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仁爱版英语八年级上册同步学案Unit 4 Topic 1,转给学生看看

学英语,关注☞ 英语教学教研 2023-02-10




导学案:Unit 4 Topic1 What’s the strongest animal on the farm?






生词集中营 Section A-D



(n) 天空        河流        美丽        自然        森林        地面        地球        表面        陆地        海洋        南方        

(v) 覆盖        控制        保护        

 (adj) 清晰的        薄的        茂密的        潮湿的        

(短语) 成千上万           灭绝          以…为食           越来越少            处在危险状态        

(连线中文) horse—             sheep(sheep) —        

    hen—                  cow—           

    whale—                 rose—         

    rainforest—              climate—                                

    southwest —             bambo——        

    ocean—                 fur—        

    bone—                  feature—        






课文预习区 Section A-D








Section A



:短语互动 阅读1a并译出短语

    think about                

    in the countryside        

    the beauty of nature           

    summer holiday          


Ⅱ:语言知识  阅读1a并掌握以下语言点

  1.  What are you thinking about?

    ①think about 译成:         , think over 译成:          ,

    think of 译成:            (用这些短语完成句子)

    eg: _What do you           this movie? _I think it is just so-so.

    I am           how to work out the problem.

    The price is too high, I will           it again.

  2. I like it very much.

    ① very much同义词是         ,一般放在        (句中/句末)

     我非常喜欢宠物狗。                                     .

  3. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there.

    ①beauty 是        (名词/形容词), 其形容词是       

    eg: Beijing is one of the most         (漂亮) cities in China.        (漂亮) is her advantage.

  4. My grandparents live in the countryside.

 ①live in后跟居住       (地点/对象),live with后跟居住       (地点/对象)

②eg: I live        an apartment        my parents.(with/in)


.课文解析

 1. 根据 1a在1c横线上填上适当的单词(文章复述)


语法讲解

一、单音节与部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成

规则变化:

(1)一般在词尾加            .如:fresh—fresher—freshest.

(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,加      或      ,如:late—later—latest.

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应    写这一辅音字母,再加        .如:big—bigger—biggest.

(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先改        ,再加           . 如:happy—happier—happiest.

二、写出下列形容词的比较级与最高级

 strong               tall                  nice               

cute                 large                big                

fat                  happy               heavy               

三、完成课文2b.







Section B



:短语互动  阅读1a并找出短语

    与…一起玩耍           …和…           

    众所周知           对…重要           与..分享…          

Ⅱ:语言知识  阅读1a并掌握以下语言点

  1. I like cats best because they are cuter than any other animals.

    句型:A+be+than+any other+名词单/复数,译成:A比其他何东西都….用形容词的比较级表达法表示最高级的意思。

    eg:  Tom比我们班其他任何一个学生都高。

    Tom is      than                   in our class.

    我认为狗比其它任何动物都聪明。

    I think dogs are      than                   .

 2.  I like both plants and animals.

    both…and…译成:        

     both…and…的谓语要用复数形式

    eg: Both Jane and Maria      (like) playing the piano.

    Both Jane and Maria      (be) good at drawing.

  1. We share the same world with them.

    share …with…译成:        

    eg:  我们应当与我们的好朋友分享快乐。                                

课文解析

1. 阅读 1a在横线上写出含形容词有比较等级的陈述句

                                                            

                                                            

                                                            

2. 根据 1a完成1c(文章复述)


语法讲解

一、形容词的比较级和最高级的用法

比较级A<B或A>B,经常与than搭配,或给出比较的两者内容。可用mucha little修饰.

句型:A + be + adj + than + B. 如:

I’m happier than you. 我比你更快乐。

Plants are much more beautiful than animals. 植物比动物漂亮的多。

2. 三者或三者以上比较用最高级,一般给出比较范围.如:of(in)+…。

句型:A + be + the + adj最 + of(in)+… 如:

The boy is the tallest in my class. 这个男孩是我们班最高的。Math is the most difficult of all subject. 数学课是所有科目中最难的。

二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空

1. I am ______. But Jane is ______ than me. (fat)

2. Building A is _____. Building B is _____ than A. But Building C is _____of three buildings. (tall)

3. A lion is _____ than a tiger. And an elephant is much ______ than a lion. (strong)

4. This box is ______of all ones. (heavy)

5. Beijing is one of ______ cities in China. (big)







Section C



短语互动  阅读1a并找出短语

成千上万          对…重要         

在…发挥重要作用          灭绝       

Ⅱ:语言知识  阅读1a掌握以下的语言点

1.  Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests.

①thousands of 译成:           hundreds of译成:            

②当hundred/thousand后与of 连用时,表示       (确切/不确切)数字,hundred/thousand后       (要/不要)加s.

eg: We plant        (成千上万)trees every year.

③当hundred/thousand用来表达       (确切/不确切)数字时,它属于单复数同形,hundred/thousand后       (要/不要)加s.

eg: There are two          ()students in our school .

2. They play an important part in controlling the climate.

play an important part in 译成:         后面动词要用         形式

eg: One-child policy                           .

在控制人口方面起很大作用

3. But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller.

smaller and smaller译成:       

总结:单音节或双音节的表示“越来越……”的英文表达法是“                  ”,

多音节的表示越来越……”的英文表达法是                           

eg:The weather is getting                   . (越来越温暖了)

The girl becomes                   . (越来越漂亮了)


:课文解析

1.  阅读课文并完成表格1b

2.  根据Part2的图片和提示内容写一篇“如何保护热带雨林”的文章

                                                                     

                                                                     

                                                                     

                                                                      

                                                                     








Section D



短语互动  阅读1a并找出短语

居住在          以…为生          在数量上        在危险中          

Ⅱ:语言知识 (略)


:课文解析

1.  阅读1a并找出以下的动物为什么处在危险中

pandas:                                                      

 blue whales:                                                      

 Chinese tigers:                                                      

2. 完成文章所设计的表格内容


 写在最后:


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