仁爱版英语九年级上册同步学案Unit 4 Topic 2，转给学生看看
本课知识点：掌握一般过去时的被动语态
句型 ：—What’s it made of/from? —It’s made of/from…
—What’s it used for? —It’s used for …
一、汉译英
1. 被允许做某事：___________________
不被允许做某事__________________
允许某人做某事：___________________
2.玩电脑游戏______________________
3.对你的健康有害______________
4.在…上花太多的时间__________________
5. 把某物展示给某人看(两种写法)：＿＿＿＿＿或＿＿＿＿＿＿
6.金属制造的_________________
7.把…发射到太空_______________
8.从…中学到很多关于…的事_____________
9.制作这个火箭模型________________
10. (将来的)某一天________________
11. 实现：_________或________
I hope your dream will come true.= I hope you will _________ _______ _________.
二、语法知识总结：
1．spend/take/cost/pay表示“花费”的用法：
① spend ＋时间或金钱 ＋(in) doing sth. (在做某事上花费时间或金钱)
spend＋时间或金钱＋on sth. (在某事或某物上花费时间或金钱)
② pay (money) for sth (为某物付钱)
③ It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. (做某事花费某人多少时间或金钱)
④ sth. cost(s) sb. money (某物或某事花费某人多少钱)
2．与made有关短语的用法：
①由……制成(从成品中可以看出原材料)：________________________________
②由……制成(从成品中看不出原材料)：________________________________
③在……制造(后跟表示地点或时间的名词)：________________________________
④由(被)……制造(后跟表示人的名词或代词)：________________________________
⑤(某物)被制成…：______________________
3. 与used有关短语的用法：（参考附录P115）：
①被用来……(强调用途或作用)：______________
②被用来做……(强调目的)：______________
③被用作……(强调被当做工具或手段来用)：______________
④被……使用(强调使用者)：______________
⑤习惯做某事______________
⑥过去常常做某事______________
三、巩固练习题：
( )1. In 1946, the world’s first computer _____ inAmerica.
A. is made
B. was made
C. made
( )2. Teenagers should ______ to choose their own clothes .
A. allow
B. have allowed
C. be allowed
( )3. Students _____ their hair when they are at school.
A. don’t allow to dye(给……染色)
B. are not allowed to dye
C. aren’t allowed to dying
( )4. When was _____ umbrella _____?
A./; invented
B. a; discovered
C. the; invented
( )5. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
—No, I _____.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited
( )6. The dream of flying up into space has _____.
A. come true
B. come into being
C. come back
( )7. Computers are very useful. For example, they can _____ sending e-mails.
A. be used to
B. be used as
C. be used for
( )8. —I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.
—Yes, she is often seen _____ Miss Zhang with her housework.
A. help B. to help C. helps
( )9. The kind of thermos (水壶)is used ____ people ___ keeping water hot .
A. as ; for B. by ; in C. by ; for
( )10. Paper is made _____ wood .
A. of B. from. C. by
( )11. —Wow! What a beautiful coat!
—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear.
A. made of
B. made from
C. made in
( )12. ---- “ The World without Thieves” is a very moving film .
---- I _______ it twice already .
A will see
B have seen
C saw
( )13.We should spend more time ___because it’s too important.
A .to learn English
B. learning English
C. in English
Unit 4 Topic 2 Section B
本课知识点：掌握一般过去时的被动语态
一、完成下面的练习题
1. 参观科技博物馆________________
2. 在过去_______________________
3.一千多_______________________
6. 和…不同______________
4. 在人们的日常生活中_____________或__________
5. 在某人的一生中：_____________ = ____________
7．到目前为止：______________
8．据说：______________
据报道：________________
9．包括人类：______________
10．和……相似：______________
11. 不完全一样______________
12．毫无疑问：______________
14．在某人的帮助下：___________ 或____________
15．制定法律确保克隆技术正确应用：_____________________________
16．It was invented in 1879.(对划线部分提问) _________________________
17．Do you know? When was it invented? (连成宾语从句)
_________________________
18．It was invented by Thomas Edison. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________
19．Marconi invented the radio.( 对划线部分提问)：
_________________________
20．Wilbur and Orville Wright invented an airplane in 1903. (改为被动语态)
_________________________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
| It is said that, create, be known as , invent, do experiment |
1、A new record __________ by Bolt in 100--meter race in 2008 Olympic Games.
2、An English scientist named Rin Wallemart cloned the first sheep "Dolly" by__________ in July 1996.
3、I haven't seen aliens(外星人). _______someone saw one sometime last year.
4、A computer _______ in America in 1946.
5、Zhang Ziyi ___________ a famous film star at home and abroad.
三、选择题：
( )1. —It’s _____ that you have been to Shanghai alone.
—Yes, that’s right.
A. said B. reported C. certain
( )2. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _____ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown
B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw
( )3. The baby should _____ at home.
A. be taken care
B. be taken care of
C. take care
( )4. Your car _____ be put here. Please put it over there.
A. can’t B. can C. may not
( )5. _____ the help of the Internet, news can ______ every country of the world.
A. Under; arrive
B. With; reach
C.. With; get
( )6. Two years _____ since I came here.
A. passed
B. has passed
C. have passed
( )7. —You’ve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _____ it?
—You know, it will _____much to buy a house.
A. pay; spend
B. spend; take
C. cost; pay
( )8.We all _____ Mrs. Wang _____ her help. _____ her help, we have made great success.
A. thank … for; Thanks to
B. thank … to; Thanks for
C. thank … for; Thanks for
( )9.It _____ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.
A. says B. said C. is said
本课知识点：掌握一般过去时的被动语态
一、英汉互译，完成下面的练习。
2．确切地知道：__________
仿写：确切地说__________
3．一直，总是：_____________
4．对…… 感到惊讶：__________
为做某事而惊讶或惊喜：__________
5．独立思考 ：______________
独立行动：__________________
6．一旦……就……：_____________，引导_________从句
7. 警告某人(+从句)：________________
关于某事警告某人：_________________
警告某人不要做某事：_________或_________
8．开始做某事__________
9．no longer和not… any longer表示动作不再延续，必须和表示延续性动词连用；
no more和not…any more 表示动作不再重复出现，常和短暂性动词连用。
10．把……看做……(像…一样对待)：__________
11．(命中)注定是…，应该做某事：__________
12．在……领域：_____________或_________
13．为……做贡献：__________，to后接__________
我们学过的类似to后面这种用法的的短语还有：
习惯于_____________;
坚持____________;
期待___________
14．对……有影响：__________
15．总之_________________
三、选择所给词组的适当形式填空。
| between…and…; no longer; for certain; treat…as; have bad effects on |
1.We ______ robots ______ our pets at present
.2.The X-ray machine also _____________ people’s health.
3.He is ________patient(耐心的) with us. He is easily annoyed (恼怒的).
4.That movie is about a war _______ the robots _____ humans beings.
5.Do you know the answer ___________?
四、选择题：
( )1.The workers made great contributions ______the tall building.
A. to build
B. to building
C. build
( )2.______of the students is playing outside, for it’s raining.
A. No one
B. None
C. Someone
( )3.The policeman warns the boys ____ on the street.
A. to play
B. not to play
C. don’t to play
( ) 4. The little boy _____when he saw his mother.
A. cried any longer
B. didn’t cry any more
C. cry no more
( )5.Animals ____our friends.
A. should be treated as
B. treat as
C. are treated by
( )6. We are ___ to hear the _____ news.
A. surprised; surprised
B. surprising; surprised
C. surprised; surprising
本课知识点：
1.掌握并熟练运用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.了解GPS定位系统。
一、英汉互译，完成下面的练习。
1. 一个大问题________________
2. 探索我们的世界____________
3. 很久以前________________
4. 早期的探险者__________________
5. 找出、查明(指经过打听询问之后查明事实)：____________
发现(找到以前存在而不为人知的事物)：____________
6. (方法)可行, 效果好，起作用，______
7.在夜间_______________
8.只要天气好_______________
9.在其余时间里_____________
10.一颗人造卫星
11.在任何时间_______
12.在任何地点_____________
13.在任何天气下__________________
14.找到我们的位置_______________
16.(某人)迷路_________________
17.迅速地逃掉___________________
18.从某人那里偷走某物____________
20.令他吃惊的是
21.被警察抓住
二、根据汉语意思补全英语句子。
1. We can use GPS at any time, in any place and in any weather to _________ _______ (发现) our position.
2. 只要天气好，夜空中的星星就能看到。
_____ ________ _____ the weather _______ fine, stars _______ _______ _______ in the night sky.3. Edison invented more than 1000 inventions during his life.（改为被动句）
More than 1000 inventions ________ _________ ______ Edison during his life.
4. He made the girl stay at home. （改为被动句）
The girl _______ _______ _______ stay at home by him .
5.她的作业还没有完成，所以她现在仍然在计算。
Her homework ____________________(finish) yet, so she is still working on it now.
三、选择题
( )1. _________, he failed the math exam.
A. To my surprised
B. To me surprise
C. To my surprise
( )2.It’s said that the thief was caught yesterday, because he ____some computers ____ the factory.
A. steal; from
B. steals; from
C. stole; from
( )3. They moved to the new house after it __________.
A. was built
B. is built
C. built
( )4. _________ you study hard, you can make great progress.
A. As soon as
B. As short as
C. As long as
( )5.--Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?
--No. I __________.
A. are not invited
B. wasn’t invited
C. hasn’t invited
( )6.He often makes his wife _______ , but this time he is made _________ by his wife.
A. to laugh; laugh
B. laugh; laugh
C. laugh; to laugh
( ) 7. Dr Wang made a great contribution _____ the environment.
A. to protect
B. to protecting
C. protecting
( )8. I will go to the park___________ the weather is fine.
A. so that
B. in order to
C. as long as
( )9. Do you know for _____ that it was made in 1980?
A.certain
B.certainly
C.sure
( )10.He can’t help _____ the answers when she can’t work out the problems.
A. turn to
B. to turn
C. turning to
写在最后：
期待在下方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！
转发，是最好的支持
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