仁爱版英语九年级上册同步学案Unit 4 Topic 3，转给学生看看
1. 掌握本课的重点词汇和短语，初步学习定语从句。
2. 能够在听1a的长对话时，准确地判断1b中特定的词或词组。
3. 能够在2的示例下，举一反三，正确地运用关系代词连接句子。
4. 能够在3的听写任务中，运用速记完成表格。
单词和短语: Words and phrases: prove, legend, landmark, send …into…, in the past few years, make great progress in, set foot on, along with, spend …doing sth.
句子：He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.
China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
It’s a spaceship which was launched as China’s first lunar probe.
语法: 定语从句
1. 理解定语从句的关系代词所代表的意义。
2. 正确地运用关系代词来构成定语从句。
1. China is the third nation that sent a person into space.该句中that sent a person into space部分修饰名词nation。因此该句是一个定语从句，其中被修饰的nation叫先行词，that叫关系代词，在从句that sent a person into space中作主语。其中的先行词nation是物，关系代词除了用that外还可以用which.
又如：He is the man who you were looking for just now.他就是你刚才在找的那个人。该句中who you were looking for just now是修饰man的，这也是一个定语从句，其中被修饰词man叫先行词，指的是人，所以关系代词用who而不用which或that.(具体用法请参照后面的“语法专题——定语从句).
看你还能在1a找到类似的句子吗？
2.It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.
译
Make great progress in在......方面取得了巨大进步。
Wish everybody can make great progress in the new term!希望大家在新学期里取得巨大进步！
3.During his life,he took part in two space flights.在他一生中，他参加过两次太空飞行。during one’s life=in one’s life在某人一生中。
一、看第134页P97-98的新单词，拼读，熟记并默写。
1.证明，证实___________
2.月球探测器____________
3.传说______________
4.重要性______________
5.独立地_______________
6.里程碑_____________
7.太空漫步____________
二、听磁带2遍，大声朗读课文。回答下列问题
1.Who is Yang Liwei?
________________________________
2. How long did ShenzhouV travel around the earth?
________________________________
3. How many spaceships has China sent into space?
________________________________
三、写出下列重点短语
1.科学
2.去太空旅行____________________
3.另外四艘宇宙飞船______________
4.在过去几年里________________
5 make great progress _____________
6 space industry________________
7.太空行走___________________
8.嫦娥的传说___________________
9.女飞行员 __________________
10.第一个登上月球的人____________
11.在他的一生中_________________
12.和他的搭档一起________________
13.在月球表面___________________
14.收集泥土和岩石_______________
四、写出下列重点句子
1.中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。
____________________________
2.他就是我们的那个乘坐神舟五号围绕地球飞行了21个小时的民族英雄。
____________________________
3.在过去的几年时间里我们又发射了另外4艘宇宙飞船。
_____________________________
4.我想将来你的梦想会实现的。
_____________________________
5.这表明中国在航天工业方面取得了巨大的进步。
_____________________________
一、单项选择。
（ ）1.----So far , how many spaceships______China______into space?
----Two.They are Shenzhou V and Shenzhou VI.
A.has;sent
B.have;sent
C.had;sent
D.did;send
（ ）2.----My son has made great progress______learning English and can talk with a foreigner freely now.
----I’m glad to hear that.You must be proud______him.
A.in;with
B.on;with
C.on;of
D.in;of
（ ）3.In 2003,Shenzhou V traveled______the earth for 21 hours.
A.to B.on C.around D.from
（ ）4.----Do you know of Guo Mingyi?
----Yes . He is an ordinary worker______helps many poor children in China .We Should follow his example.
A.who B.which C.what D./
（ ）5.He______the Party in 1998. He has been a party member for 15 years.
A.took part in
B.joined
C.joined in
D.became
（ ）6.What can you see______?
A.on space
B.on the space
C.in space
D.in the space
二、句型转换。
1.You must turn
All the computers__________________when you leave.
2.I like the boy .The boy always help others.(合并成一个复合句)
I like the boy__________always helps others.
3.Shenzhou X is a spaceship . It was launched with three astronauts in astronauts in 2013.(同上）
Shenzhou X is a spaceship _________was launched with three astronauts in 2013
4.Flying to Mars interests many astronauts.(用interested(改为同义句)
Many astronauts______________________________.
5.I want to be a
______________________________when you grow up?
1. 掌握本课的重点词汇和短语，继续学习定语从句。
2.能够运用已知的经验来预测未知的领域。
3.能够在2中进行“听并排序”和“听并记录”，并且能运用速记技巧完成句子。
4.能够通过4，学习长句的停顿、弱读并把握正确的语音语调。
单词和短语：electronic, spacesuit, telescope, used to do, use sth. to do sth., advise sb.to do sth., make sb/sth. do sth., make up one’s mind to do sth., add sth. to…
句子：Spaceships which now mainly use electronic controls used to be controlled by astronauts.
So I advise you to discover new ways to make computers serve us better.
Thanks for your introduction.
I think that if I work hard then nothing is impossible.
语法：定语从句
Spaceships (which now mainly use electronic controls) used to be controlled by astronauts.
长句的停顿、弱读与重读。
1.Astronauts use computers to control the speed and direction of their spaceship,and even the temperature.翻译：__________________________________
A. Use...to do sth使用.......来做.........它的被动结构是：...be used to do(被用来做.......)或...be used for doing(被用来做........)
The farmers use that kind of machine to dig holes.农民们用那种机器来打洞。改为同义句：That kind of machine____________to_______holes.
That kind of machine____________for________holes.
B. Speed(n.)速度 at a high speed高速 at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.以每小时120千米的速度（注意介词at的用法） full speed 全速前进。
2.So I advise you to discover new ways to make computers serve us better.
译：_____________________________
A、 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。否定形式：advise sb not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事。
例：老师经常建议我们不要花过多的时间玩电脑游戏。
The teacher often ________us_________spend too much time___________computer games.
该处advise为动词，其名词形式为：advice建议，忠告。（不可数名词）一个建议：a piece of advice, 一些建议：some advice.而suggestion也有建议的意思，但它是可数名词。
He always gives me some_________when I am in trouble.
A. suggestion, B. advises C. advices D. advice
B、 make computers sever us better让电脑更好地为我们服务。让、使某人做某事：make/let have sb do something.
3 make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事。
她下定决心减肥。译：_________________________
4.introduction名词，介绍，其动词为：introduce介绍引进。Introduce...to sb把……介绍给某人。Eg. He introduced Mr. Lee to me.他向我介绍了李先生。
一、看第134页P99-100的新单词，拼读，熟记并默写。
1.航天服______________
2. 电子的______________
3.望远镜____________
二、听磁带2遍，大声朗读课文。完成1b. 1c.
三、写出下列重点短语
1. 了解甚少______________
2.电脑技术
3. 建议某人做某事_____________
4. 一切皆有可能_______________
5.改变速度___________________
6. 控制方向__________________
7. 控制温度
8. 下定决心做某事_______________
9. 通过望远镜 _______________
10. 个人电脑_________________
四、写出下列重点句子
1.现在用电子控制的宇宙飞船过去是由宇航员控制的。
_____________________________
2.掌握电脑技术很重要。
______________________________
3.因此我建议你去寻求新的方法来让电脑更好地为我们服务。
_____________________________
4.我认为只要我努力学习，一切皆有可能。
_____________________________
一、单项选择。
（ ）1.----Is the factory______by the computer?
----Yes,it is . The computer technology is very important.
A.is mainly
B.was mainly controlled
C.mainly controlled
D.main controlled
（ ）2.Scientists use computers______not only the speed but also the direction of the spaceship.
A.control
B.to control
C.controlling
D.controlled
（ ）3.----Li Hui studies hard at English recently.
----Yes.He’s made up his______to improve his English.
A.idea
B.though
C.advice
D.mind
（ ）4.She is a hard-working student. She is always the first______to school.
A.come
B.comes
C.to come
D.came
（ ）5.China is a great country______has about 5000 years of history.
A.who B.that C.it D.what
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Thanks for______(serve) us well.
2.Don’t worry . I have______(dry) your wet shoes.
3.I advise you______(not spend) too much time playing games.
4.Have you seen the______(introduce) of the new products(产品)？
5.My son made up his mind______(learn) English well.
三、句型转换。
1.He feels very excited now.(对划线部分提问)
______does he______now?
2.The whole flight lasted five days.(同上)
______ ______did the whole flight last?
3.To go to bed early is necessary.(该同义句)
______ ______ necessary ______go to bed early.
4.Is your sister like your mother?(同上)
Does your sister ______ ______your mother.
5.The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came into the classroom,______?(完成反意疑问句)
1. 掌握本课的重点词汇和短语，继续学习定语从句。
2.能够通过1a的pre-reading 任务来预测1a的内容。
3.能够借助1b的提纲复述1a的内容，并把这种提纲式的结构运用到写作中。
4.能够快速找到段落的中心句、辨别论证句。
5.电脑和网络是个双刃剑，在利用它来服务于生活、学习的同时，不能沉溺于游戏游戏，并且要自觉远离不良信息的诱惑。
Words and phrases: doubt, tiny, inside, brain, cancel, connect, no doubt, normally, for instance, besides, properly, be useful in,with the help of, for example, keep sth/sb. doing, place orders, thanks to, come into being, instead of doing sth.
Sentences: There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.
For example, tiny computers which are inside patients’ bodies can keep their hearts beating normally.
In factories, robots are controlled by computers that are like human brains.
Grammar: Attributive clause（定语从句）
In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship.
Besides, not ever
Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used properly.
1.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.
译：_______________________
点拨：no doubt(名词) --- 无疑地，很有可能 句型：There is no doubt that … --- 毫无疑问，确实
拓展：doubt --- 怀疑，疑惑(动词) a.在肯定句中，doubt + whether 从句
b.在疑问句或否定句中，doubt + that 从句
练习：
1）毫无疑问你犯了一个大错误。
______ ____ ____ ________ _____you great .
2）我肯定他会准时来。I ________ doubt he will come _____ _________.
3）她一到那儿时必定会给我们打电话。
_ she’ll call us ____ _______ ____ she gets there.
4）我想他不会很快就来。I doubt he will come soon.
2. For example, tiny computers inside patients’ bodies can keep their hearts beating normally.
译：________________________
点拨：tiny (形容词) 极小的，微小的 思考：tiny的比较级--- 最高级--- 近义词--- __
3. instead of 代替，而不是。后接名词或动名词。
例：We should do something instead of just talking about it.我们应该做点什么，而不是只谈论。而instead adv.代替，替代，常用在句末。而instead of 后必须接名词，代词或动名词。
例：If you can’t go there,I will go instead. 如果你不能去，我可以替你去。
我昨天晚上看了电视而没有做家庭作业。.用instead 和instead of 分别写一个句子。
_________________________________
_________________________________
3. for instance 例如，相当于for example.而 such as 则是列举同类事物。如：There are many kinds of fruit in the market,such as apples,oranges,bananas,lemons.
4. Connect...with/to...把……和……连接起来。
The Internet connects China to the other countries.网络把中国和其他国家连接了起来。
一、看第134-135页P101-102的新单词，拼读，熟记并默写。
1.娱乐，招待__________
2.怀疑_________
3无疑地________________
4.极小的___________
5.在……里_____________
6.正常情况______________
7.脑，智力____________
8.取消_______________
9.工作场所________________
10.连接______________
11. 例如______________
12.正确地，恰当地___________
13.而且，除……之外（还）______________
二、听磁带2遍，大声朗读课文.
1.找出各段中心句。
2看能否完成1b的图表。
三、写出下列重点短语。
1.在20世纪50年代_____________
2. 在许多领域________________
3.毋庸置疑
4. 在……的帮助下
5.例如
6. 微型电脑
7使心脏正常跳动
8. 由电脑控制
9.像人脑一样 ____
10. 下订单
11. 取消订单
12. 多亏_______________
13.在家做生意 ______________
14.代替________________
15.正确使用________________
16.像往常一样__________
17出故障________________
四、写出下列重点句子
1.毋庸置疑，电脑在科技和商业领域非常重要。
_________________________
2.例如，病人体内的微型计算机能使人的心脏正常跳动。
_________________________
3.虽然计算机改善了我们的生活，但也带来了许多问题。
_________________________
4.计算机在工作和家庭生活中都能帮助我们，但它必须得被正确利用。
__________________________
一、 单项选择。
（ ）1.______the Internet , out life becomes easier , faster and better.
A.Thanks to
B.Thank you
C.Because
D.Thanks
（ ）2.The bus kept people______for twenty minutes.
A.wait B.waits C.to wait D.waiting
（ ）3.______the help of the teacher,I can learn history well.
A.To B.Under C.Without D.With
（ ）4.Since the Internet______,people’s life has changed greatly.
A.come into being
B.came into being
C.come true
D.came true[来源:学§科§网]
（ ）5.Our heart______together______love,so we felt so ______.
A.were connected;with;happily
B.were connected;with;happy
C.are connected;with;happily
D.are connected;by;happy
（ ）6.We often call each others______.
A.instead write letters
B.instead writing letters
C.instead of write letters
D.instead of writing letters
（ ）7.I still doubt______he can overcome all the difficulties.
A.whether B.that C.what D.but
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.There is______ ______(无疑的) that computers play an important role during the whole flight.
2.______ ______(例如),if we often do exercise after class,we can be in good health.
3.Since Ren’ai English ______ ______ ______(形成)，the students think English becomes more and more interesting.
4.I get up early and cook breakfast ______ ______(像往常一样).
5.His car______ ______(出故障了)on the way to the school.
1.掌握本课的重点词汇和
2.能够总结定语从句的用法。
能够谈论可能要发生的事情。
能够通过1b, 学会“用英语学英语”。
3.培养辩证的科学价值观。
Words and phrases: certain, for certain, on one’s own, warn, might, housework, so far, be surprised at, no longer
Sentences: No one knows for certain, but most people think that robots will be part of our lives.
In a few years, p
One
Grammar: summarize the attributive clause, talk about possibilities
The scientist also warns that if we are lucky, they might treat us as we now treat our pets.
Perhaps there will be a war between human beings and robots.
In a few years, perhaps robots will think on their own, just as people use their brains and act for themselves.
However, once robots can think for themselves, problems may appear.
1.People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.
译：____________________________.
be surprised at/by为。。。。。。感到惊讶。
be surprised to do为做。。。。。。感到惊讶。
【
（1）surprise(n.) to one’s surprise使人吃惊的是。In surprise吃惊地
（2）surprise (v.)sb 使某人吃惊
（3）surprised(adj.)感到惊讶的，指人。
（4）surprising(adj.)令人惊讶的，指物。
例：The story surprised me .I was surprised at the story. It’s a surprising story.这个故事使我惊讶。我感到非常吃惊，这是个令人吃惊的故事。
2. warn(v) 警告、提醒。warn sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事。
warn sb about/of sth 有关……提醒某人。
warn sb against doing sth =warn sb not to do sth.告诫某人不要做某事。
3. sb be paid to do sth =pay sb to do sth.因做……而得到报酬。
Children are paid to do housework in America.美国孩子因做家务得到报酬。
4. Our scientist warns if robots start to think for themselves,they will no longer to be our servants,but our
Masters.有科学家警告说，如果机器人开始为他们自己考虑，它们就不在想做我们的仆人，而是想成为我们的主人。
(1）that 引导的宾语从句，作动词warn 的宾语，在这个宾语从句中又包含了if引导的条件状语从句。
(2）no longer=not any longer不再。原句可改为：They will not want to be our servants any longer.
(3) not ...but...不是……而是…… My father is not a worker but a teacher.我父亲不是个人而是老师。
一、拼读，熟记并默写。
1. 仆人 2.确定的
3. 肯定、确定
4. 独自、单独
5.警告 _____________
6.可以、可能 _________________
6.家务劳动___________
二、自己归纳定语从句中关系代词和关系副词及其用法。
三、重点短语。
1.确切知道________________
2.我们生活的一部分____________
3.到目前为止__________________
4.像仆人一样为我们干活__________
5.总是，一直__________________
6.对……感到惊讶_______________
7.机器人的快速发展____________
8. 独立思考__________________
9.为他们自己思考______________
10.不再__________________
11.做我们的仆人_____________
12.对待我们的宠物_____________
四、重点句型
1、有科学家警告说，如果机器人开始为他们自己考虑，它们就不在想做我们的仆人，而是想成
为我们的主人。
______________________________
2、人们为机器人的飞速发展感到惊讶。
______________________________
3、也许在人类和机器人之间会爆发一场战争。
______________________________
一、 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.It’s ___________(确定的) that we will succeed.
2.He ____________(警告) me against going there at night.
3.She said she____________(可能) be late , but she came on time.
4.Mary often helps her mother do some_________________(家务劳动) on weekends.
5.Do you know that some foods can_______________(引起)cancer?
二、单项选择。
（ ）1.Miss Lee warns the students______in class.
A. to talk
B.not to talk
C.talk
D.not...any more
（ ）2.Zhu Fen ______wants to study in such a bad school.
A. no longer
B.no more
C.not...any longer
D.not...ant more
（ ）3.We are certain______victory.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
（ ）4.What ______our lives______in twenty years?
A.will;like B.are;like C.will;be like D.is;like
（ ）5.They are______at the______ news.
A.surprised;surprising
B.surprising;surprised
C.surprise;surprising
D.surprised;surprise
（ ）6.The poor boy______her own son by the teacher/
A.treat as
B.was treat as
C.is treated as
D.was treated for
三、用适当的介词填空。
1.People are surprised _________the rapid development of robots.
2.Once robots can think __________themselves,problems may appear.
3.Yang Liwei was treated___________a hero.
4.The police have warned tourist__________going further places.
5.They work for us ___________ servants all the time.
写在最后：
期待在下方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！
转发，是最好的支持
学习之路，现在开始也不晚!