译林版英语九年级上册 Unit 2 知识点梳理(可下载)
【重点短语】
1.There is nothing/something wrong with sth.
某物没问题 /有问题,出故障
2.after a rain shower一阵阵雨之后
3.sth look good on sb某物穿在某人身上好看
4.change our moods改变我们的情绪
5.the relationship between colours and moods
颜色和情绪之间的关系
6.make sb feel energetic
让某人感到精力充沛
7.feel sleepy感到昏昏欲睡
8.feel relaxed感到放松的
9.bring peace to our mind and body
把和平带给我们的身心
10.represent sadness代表悲伤
11.the colour of purity 纯洁的颜色
12.prefer to do更喜欢做某事
13.cheer sb up使某人振作
14.prefer A to B与 B 比较更喜欢 A
15.prefer doing A to doing B
比起做 B 事情更喜欢做 A 事情
16.create a warm and comfortable feeling
产生一种温暖舒服的感觉
17.remind sb of sth=think of sth使某人想起某事
18.the colour of wisdom 智慧的颜色
19.hope for success渴望成功
20.make it +形容词+ to do sth
使得做某事怎么怎么样
21.require strength in either body or mind
在身体或心理上需要力量
22.have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难
23.make a decision作出一个决定
24.ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助
25.too tired to move太累了而不能动
26.get into trouble陷入困境
27.our everyday lives 我们的日常生活
28.light colours 浅色
29.depend on sth取决于...
30.personal taste个人的品味
31.suit sb合某人的身
32.instead of doing代替做某事 ,而不是做某事
33.be used for celebrations被用来庆祝
34.the colours of rulers统治者的颜色
35.in ancient Europe在古代欧洲
36.feel confident enough 感到足够的自信
37.feel stressed感到有压力
38.remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事
39.suggest sb to do sth = advise sb to do sth
建议某人去做某事
40.give sb a suggestion = give sb some advice 给某人建议
41.give sb free sth给某人免费的某物
42.would rather do sth更喜欢做某事 =prefer to do sth
43.be dressed in被穿上
44.make oneself look more powerful
使某人自己看上去更有力量
45.feel a little bit stressed 感到有点压力
46.a good match一个很好的搭配
47.be of some help= be helpful有帮助的
48.promise to do 许诺做某事
【重点句型】
1.--Is (there) anything wrong with your bike?
--No, there is nothing wrong with it.
--你的自行车出问题了吗?
--没有,没有任何问题
2.Do you know how many Easter Egg there are in Ready Player One?
你知道《头号玩家》(Ready Player One)里有多少彩蛋(Easter Egg)?
3.I'm not sure if indigo is girls favorite colour.
我不确定靛青色是否是女孩子们最喜欢的颜色
4. Purple looks good on you. You look good in purple.
你穿紫色很好看(两种方式)
5. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?
你知道彩虹多少颜色吗
6.When I hope for success. I prefer yellow to blue.
当我希望成功时,比起蓝色,我更喜欢黄色
7.The old photo reminded me of the good old days.
这张旧照片使我想起了美好的往日
8.Can you tell me what colours can do?
你能告诉我颜色能起什么作用吗
9. I wrote that song to cheer myself up
我写那首歌是给我自己打气的
10.Some restaurants prefer to use warm colours to create a warm and comfortable feeling.
一些餐厅喜欢用暖色来创造温暖和舒适的感觉
11.Enjoying natural beauty can bring peace to our mind and body.
欣赏大自然的美景能给我们身心带来安宁
12.I'm not sure if/whether weather can influence our moods.
我不确定天气是否能影响我们的心情
13.I'm afraid we have to make a decision as soon as possible.
恐怕我们得尽快做出决定了
14.Some people prefer blue because it’s the color of calm.
有人偏爱蓝色,因为它是安宁之色
15.Tan Dun's music may be of some help for you when you feel impatient.
当你急躁不安时谭盾的音乐可能对你有帮助
16.Does the advice make it easier for you 10 lake action?
这些建议能使你更容易采取行动吗
17. The student from theUSAhas no difficulty (in) communicating with us.
那位来自美国的学生和我们交流起来没有困难
18.I prefer mopping to washing dishes.
比起待洗碗,我更喜欢拖地
19.I'm not sure if I should stay at home instead of going shopping.
我不确定我是否该呆在家而不是去购物
20. We wonder if he will offer us some advice.
我们想知道他是否会给我们提供一些建议
21. His decision depends on his parents' help and support.
他的决定取决于父母的帮助和支持
22. Ali Pay has influenced our daily /everyday life in many ways.
支付宝Ali pay在许多方面影响了我们的日常生活
23. Do you know (that) yellow was the colour of the rulers in ancientChina?
你知道黄色在中国古代是统治者的颜色吗
24. Doctors often suggest eating more vegetables and fruits to keep healthy.
医生们经常建议多吃蔬菜和水果来保持健康
25. The boy promised no! to be late for school any more.
这个男孩允诺不再上学迟到了
26. I wore orange to cheer myself up but it didn't work.
我穿橙色来使自己振作,但是没有奏效
27. If this rip can change your moods. you can get all your money back.
如果这次旅行不能改变你的情绪,可以全额退款
28. Andy would rather wait for one more/ another hour than knock at /on the door.
Andy宁愿再等一个小时也不愿意敲门
29. The hot weather makes me feel a little bit/a little/a bit stressed.
炎热的天气是我感到有一点压抑
30. I think a white shirt and a pair of jeans are A good match.
我觉得白衬衫和牛仔裤是很相宜的搭配
31. He would rather be punished than say sorry to us.
他宁愿受罚也不愿向我们道歉
32. Do you think the powerful red can balance the calm white?
你认为有力的红色能平衡宁静的白色吗
33. The color white can help me calm down and that's why I like white.
白色能帮助我平静下来,那就是我喜欢白色的原因
34. Do people with dark skin look good in red?
黑皮肤的人穿红色好看吗
35. He had difficulty (in) explaining to me why he was late again.
他难于向我解释为什么他又迟到了
36 The wonderful programs can always cheer me up when I am sad.
这些精彩的节目在我悲伤的时候总能让我振作起来
37. He didn't realize his mistake until I reminded him (of it).
直到我提醒他,他才意识到自己的错误
38. I wonder i/whether he is willing to take part in my birthday party.
我想知道他是否愿意来参加我的生日聚会
【重点语法】
that 引导的宾语从句
宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语,在主句与从句之间有一个引导词。
A.引导词本身的省略与不省略
1.可以省略
连词 that 引导宾语从句,只起连接主、从句的作用,它本身无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:
He says ( that) he is a Young Pioneer.
他说他是个少先队员。
2.不可以省略
(1)从句的主语是 that 时,that 不省略。如:
We know that that is an interesting story.
我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。
(2)that 引导的宾语从句中若再有复合句时,that 不能省略。如:
I think that if you have lost the library book, you must pay for it.
我认为如果你已把图书馆的书丢失了,你就必须赔偿。
(3)主、从句之间有插入语时, that 不能省略。如:
It says here, in the newspaper, that English is getting more and more important.
报纸上写着,英语正变得越来越重要。
B.何时使用 that 引导的宾语从句
that 引导的宾语从句,表示陈述一件事,即由陈述句转化而来。如:
He says( that) he is listening to the weather report.
他说他正在听天气预报。
1.主句的谓语动词是 think,hear,hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say,guess等时,常接 that 引导的宾语从句。如:
I hope( that) he will be fine soon.我希望他很快好起来。
2.主句由“连系动词 +形容词”构成的“系表”结构,常接 that 引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情,如 happy,glad,pleased,sad,sure,afraid等等。如:
I'm afraid( that) he can't come.恐怕他不能来了。
C.that 引导的宾语从句相关的内容
1.语序
不论什么情况下,宾语从句都要用陈述语序,即“主语 +谓语+其它”。如:
Do you think( that) the radio is too noisy?
你认为收音机太吵吗?
2.时态
that 引导的宾语从句, 主句用一般现在时, 从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。如:He says( that) they have returned already.他说他们已经回来了。
如果主句用一般过去时, 从句要用过去时态的某种形式 (一般过去时, 过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时) 。如:He said( that) he bought a new dictionary.他说他买了本新词典。
如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等,尽管主句用一般过去时,从句也要用一般现在时。如:He said that time is life.他说时间就是生命。
if和 whether 引导的宾语从句
1.何时使用 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句
if 或 whether 引导宾语从句时, 作“是否”讲,常放在动、词ask,see,say,know 和 find out 等后面。一般情况下,两者常可换用,在口语中多用 if。如:
Nobody knows whether( if)it will rain tomorrow.
没有人知道明天是否下雨。
2.if 或 whether 引导宾语从句时,要注意三个方面,即连词、语序和时态。
(1)if或 whether 不能和 that 或其他连词(副词)同时使用,也不能省去。如:
I don't know if(whether) he will come here today.
我不知道他今天是否会来。
(2)if或 whether 引导的宾语从句时,虽具有疑问意义,但从句语序应用陈述句语序。
(3)if或 whether 引导的宾语从句应和主句的时态保持一致。 即主句为一般现在时,从句用任一种时态; 主句为一般过去时, 从句则用过去时中的任一种时态。如:
I don't know if(whether) he has come here.
我不知道他是否来过这儿。
3.if 和 whether 的区别:
(1)在动词不定式之前只能用 whether。如:I can't decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。
(2)在 whether… or not 的固定搭配中。如:I want to know whether it's good news or not.我想知道是否是好消息。
(3)在介词后,只能用 whether。如:His father is worried about whether he loses his work.他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。
(4)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用 whether。如:Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem. 他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
(5)用 if 会引起歧义时,只用 whether。如:Could you tell me if you know the answer?
这句话有两种意思:“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗?” 或“如果你知道答案,请告诉我,好吗?”。如用 whether 可避免歧义。
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