NEJM论文回答初次感染新冠后,再次感染几率有多大
那么,Covid-19康复者在新发感染病例不断大量出现的情况下,再次感染(reinfection)的危险性到底有多大?会有哪些症状?再次感染的易感人群又有哪些?我们试图从《新英格兰医学杂志》(NEJM)等发表的论文获得答案。
图1. 既往感染和接种疫苗对有症状omicron变异株感染的预防效果[4]
表1. 卡塔尔人群中,与SARS-CoV-2初次感染相比,再次感染的严重程度[5]
图2. SARS-CoV-2感染所诱导产生免疫力的下降情况[8]
参考文献
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8. Prillaman M. One coronavirus infection wards off another — but only if it’s a similar variant. Nature 2022 Jul 14 (Epub ahead of print).
9. Jiang XL, Zhu KL, Wang XJ, et al. Omicron BQ.1 and BQ.1.1 escape neutralisation by omicron subvariant breakthrough infection. Lancet Infect Dis 2023;23:28-30.
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