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实用英语 | 厨房英语词汇(1)

2017-07-25 商务印书馆英语编辑室

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厨房英语词汇(1)

食材准备篇

cook

to prepare a particular food by heating it 

煮,烧(某种食物)

If you cook the potatoes, I’ll make the salad.

如果你煮土豆的话,我就做沙拉。


recipe

instructions on how to make sth to eat 

烹饪法;食谱

Make sure you follow the recipe.

务必按照食谱去做。


cook

a person whose job is to cook 

厨师

chef

a person who works as the chief cook in a hotel or restaurant 

(宾馆或饭馆里做烹饪的)大厨师,大师傅

ingredients (plural)

the things that you need in order to make sth to eat 

(菜肴的)成分,配料

Get all the ingredients ready before you start cooking.

在开始烹饪前,把所有的配料准备好。


weigh

to measure the amount of food you need by using kitchen scales 

给…称重

spoonful

the amount of sth that can be contained in a spoon 

一匙之量

teaspoonful of salt

一茶匙盐

cupful

the amount of sth that can be contained in a cup

一杯之量

cupful of flour 

一杯面粉

cut

to cut sth into pieces using a knife 

把…切碎,切细

Cut the meat up into small pieces.

把肉切成小片。

chop

to cut sth (usually vegetables and fruit) into small pieces using a knife 

把(通常指蔬菜、水果)切碎,切细

Chop the onion finely.

把洋葱切细。

dice

to cut sth into small cubes 

把…切成小方块,切成丁

Dice the potatoes and add to the soup.

把土豆切成丁,然后放到汤里。

peel

to take the skin off a fruit or vegetable 

给…削皮

to peel an apple

削苹果皮

mix/blend

to mix two or more types of food together 

把(两种或多种食物)混合在一起,搅拌在一起

Mix the flour and sugar together in a bowl.

把面粉和糖在碗里搅拌。

beat

to mix sth quickly with a fork 

搅打,搅拌

Beat the flour and other ingredients together.

把面粉和其他配料放在一起搅拌。

 

with a whisk you whisk or whip eggs, cream, etc to make them light or stiff

用搅拌器搅拌,搅打(鸡蛋、奶油等)


whipped cream 

掼奶油

with a grater you grate food (for example cheese, carrots) into small pieces

用磨碎器磨碎(奶酪、胡萝卜等)

food processor

an electric machine which cuts up and mixes food

食品加工机

(food) mixer

an electric machine which mixes food, for example, to make a cake 

(食品)搅拌器

liquidizer/blender

an electric machine which makes food into liquid

榨汁机;食品搅拌器

liquidize

to make food into liquid 

把(食品)榨汁

Liquidize all the ingredients before adding to the soup.

把所有配料都榨成汁,然后倒入汤中。


以上内容摘自《牛津英汉双解联想词典》(标准本、缩印本),gif图来自giphy.com。

《牛津英汉双解联想词典》是一部英汉双解学习型词典,适合英语教师、学生及广大英语学习者使用。


本词典共收有630个主词,分为23个意义相关的联想主题。每个主词带出各自相关词的词义和用途,意在助于扩大词汇量和掌握具体用法。大量的用法说明和语法标注可以帮助读者正确使用词语,大量的例句和短语可以帮助读者在写作中避免容易出现的错误,另有丰富的插图和表格,使词义更加形象生动,简洁明了。


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