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UCP 政治哲学研究 2022-12-01

The Complete Works: Handbook, Discourses, and Fragments

[1] 书籍信息

Epictetus, The Complete Works: Handbook, Discourses, and Fragments, Edited and Translated by Robin Waterfield, University of Chicago Press, October 2022.

[2] 作者简介

Epictetus (c. 50–130CE) was a Greek stoic philosopher.

[3] 内容简介

Epictetus was born into slavery around the year 50 CE, and, upon being granted his freedom, he set himself up as a philosophy teacher. After being expelled from Rome, he spent the rest of his life living and teaching in Greece. He is now considered the most important exponent of Stoicism, and his surviving work comprises a series of impassioned discourses, delivered live and recorded by his student Arrian, and the Handbook, Arrian’s own take on the heart of Epictetus’s teaching.

In Discourses, Epictetus argues that happiness depends on knowing what is in our power to affect and what is not. Our internal states and our responses to events are up to us, but the events themselves are assigned to us by the benevolent deity, and we should treat them—along with our bodies, possessions, and families—as matters of indifference, simply making the best use of them we can. Together, the Discourses and Handbook constitute a practical guide to moral self-improvement, as Epictetus explains the work and exercises aspirants need to do to enrich and deepen their lives. Edited and translated by renowned scholar Robin Waterfield, this book collects the complete works of Epictetus, bringing to modern readers his insights on how to cope with death, exile, the people around us, the whims of the emperor, fear, illness, and much more.

[4] 书籍目录

Preface
Note on the Translation
Introduction
Handbook
Discourses
Preface
1.1: What is and is not up to us
1.2: How to preserve conformity with one’s role in every situation
1.3: How one may proceed from the fact that God is the father of humankind to its consequences
1.4: On progress
1.5: Against the Academics
1.6: On providence
1.7: On the use of changing arguments, hypothetical arguments, and the like
1.8: That our faculties are not without danger for uneducated people
1.9: How one may proceed from the fact of our kinship with God to its consequences
1.10: To those who are intent on advancement at Rome
1.11: On family affection
1.12: On contentment
1.13: How to do whatever we do in a way that pleases the gods
1.14: That the Deity watches over us all
1.15: The prospect held out by philosophy
1.16: On providence
1.17: On the indispensability of logic
1.18: That one should not get angry with people for their mistakes
1.19: The proper attitude to have toward tyrants
1.20: On reason and its ability to examine itself
1.21: To those who want to be admired
1.22: On preconceptions
1.23: Against Epicurus
1.24: How to combat difficult circumstances
1.25: The same topic
1.26: What is the law of life?
1.27: How many ways are there for impressions to arise, and what resources should we have ensured that we have at hand to help us with them?
1.28: That we ought not to get angry with people, and what is trivial or important in human life
1.29: On self-possession
1.30: What we should have at hand in difficult circumstances
2.1: That confidence and caution are not incompatible
2.2: On tranquility
2.3: To those who recommend people to philosophers
2.4: To a man who had once been caught in adultery
2.5: How are greatness of mind and carefulness compatible?
2.6: On indifference
2.7: The correct way to go about divination
2.8: The essence of goodness
2.9: That despite our inability to fulfill our potential as human beings, we assume the mantle of philosophy as well
2.10: How the names that a person bears reveal what behavior is appropriate for him
2.11: The starting point of philosophy
2.12: On argument
2.13: On anxiety
2.14: To Naso
2.15: To those who cling obstinately to certain of their decisions
2.16: That in practice we fail to apply our judgments about what is good and bad
2.17: How to apply preconceptions to particular cases
2.18: How to combat impressions
2.19: To those who take up philosophy just to enhance their conversation
2.20: Against the Epicureans and Academics
2.21: On inconsistency
2.22: On friendship
2.23: On rhetoric
2.24: To someone who Epictetus thought did not have what it takes
2.25: On the indispensability of logic
2.26: What is it that makes a mistake a mistake?
3.1: On personal adornment
3.2: The training a person needs if he is to progress, and that we neglect what is most important
3.3: What the material is that a good person works with, and what the primary orientation of one’s training should be
3.4: To someone who expressed immoderate support in the theater
3.5: To those who quit school because of illness
3.6: A miscellany
3.7: To the Corrector responsible for the free Greek cities, who was an Epicurean
3.8: How we should train ourselves to deal with impressions
3.9: To an orator who was on his way to Rome for a lawsuit
3.10: How to bear illness
3.11: A miscellany
3.12: On training
3.13: What loneliness is and the kind of person who is lonely
3.14: A miscellany
3.15: That we should approach everything with circumspection
3.16: That venturing into company requires caution
3.17: On providence
3.18: That there is no need for news to worry us
3.19: How a non-philosopher’s stance differs from that of a philosopher
3.20: That it is possible to turn every external circumstance to good account
3.21: To people who too readily set out to become lecturers
3.22: On Cynicism
3.23: To those who give readings and lectures just to be admired
3.24: On the necessity of not being attached to things that are not up to us
3.25: To those who fail to see their projects through to completion
3.26: To those who fear destitution
4.1: On freedom
4.2: On social intercourse
4.3: What should be exchanged for what
4.4: To those who are intent on living a quiet life
4.5: Against those who are pugnacious and fierce
4.6: To those who find the pity of others distressful
4.7: On freedom from fear
4.8: To those who rush to assume the guise of philosophers
4.9: To someone who had lapsed into shamelessness
4.10: What we should treat as unimportant and what should matter to us
4.11: On cleanliness
4.12: On paying attention
4.13: On those who too readily share personal information
Fragments
Notes
Textual Notes
Recommended Reading
Index