新概念英语第二册 Lesson 46（视频+音频+单词+课文重点）
Lesson 46
Expensive and uncomfortable
既昂贵又受罪
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What did the man in this story do?
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,
当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，
workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.
工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。
No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.
其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。
It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。
He was astonished at what he found.
看到的情景使他吃惊，
A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods.
箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。
He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.
他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。
After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.
此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。
He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.
他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。
The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip.
此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，
The normal price of a ticket is $2,000!
而正常票价是2,000英镑！
生字
vocabulary
语法
grammar
我们在前面L21课中学习介词of、from、in、on和动词的搭配用法，请参看下面的文章：
本课我们继续学习介词to、at、for、with与动词的搭配使用。很多是我们常用动词，建议多花时间识记巩固。
下面我们就通过一些例句来进行学习。
如课文中出现的：
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to ....
No one could account for the fact.
It suddenly occurred to
He was astonished at what he found.
He was so surprised at ....
He did not even try to run away.
He had been confined to......
The man was ordered to....
（一）介词 to 的用法
在课文中学习到：begin to , occurr to, try to, order to
其他和to搭配动词有，比如：want, apply, object, attend apple, hope，wish，like，respond，ask，offer，need，return，turn，help，regard，according，company，compare，come，take，contary，equal，prefer，give，seem，tear，belong，adopt，adapt，等
【例句】
Do you object to my smoking?
你反对我在这里抽烟吗？
You should reply to his letter.
你应该回复他的信。
（二）介词 at的用法
在课文中学习到：arrive at , be astonished at, be surprised at .....
其他和at搭配的动词有，比如：drive, fire, laugh, gaze, get, aim, call,exclaim, wonder, work 等。
【例句】
What on earth are you driving at?
你究竟是什么意思？
I called at Mr James’ this afternoon.
今天下午我到詹姆斯先生家去拜访了他。
It’s rude to stare at other people.
盯着人看是不礼貌的。
（三） 介词for的用法
在课文中学习到：account for, wait for, ....
其他和for搭配动词有，比如：account，act，allow，answer apologize， apply ， blame， care， call 等。
【例句】
He apologized for not being able to meet her.
他因为未能去接她而向她道歉。
He applied for a job as an English teacher.
他申请得到一份当英语教师的工作。
He always cares for my health。
他一直关心我的健康。
How can you account for the accident?
你如何解释这个事故？
（四） 介词with 的用法
在课文中学习到：be satisfied with , ....
其他和with搭配的动词有：agree, argue, compare, connect, deal, fill, cope , keep in touch, go等。
【例句】
I don't agree with you.
我不同意你。
He is satisfied with your work.
他满意你的工作。