新概念英语第二册 Lesson 47（视频+音频+单词+课文重点）
Lesson 47
A thirsty ghost嗜酒的鬼魂
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What evidence is there of a ghost?
A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale.
伊恩.汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。
Mr. Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted.
汤普森先生之所以想卖它，是因为那里常闹鬼。
He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.
他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。
The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.
第二天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。Though Mr. Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning.
虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着。
He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.
他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。
When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head.
当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。
The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
村里的人已经告诉他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要。
生字
vocabulary
语法
grammar
本课主要复习第36-45课所学的重要句型和语法，包括：be going to do 与 will do，将来完成时，过去完成时，间接引语，情态动词 must 和need 的用法，动词have的用法，动词have 的用法， can与 be able to 的区别等。
下面我们就通过一些例句来进行复习，如课文中出现的：
She is going to swim across the Channel tomorrow.(L36)
Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.(L37)
He acted as if he had never lived in England before.(L38)
He said that... He told me... He asked....(L39)
If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner.(L40)
A large sum of money had been lost.(L45)
下面我们来重点回顾一下以下三个重点内容：
（一）将来完成时
将来完成时，主要用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。
本课主要复习“before + 将来时间” 或 “by+将来时间” 连用。谓语构成：will have done.
例如：
We will have finished our work before she arrives.
在她来之前我们就将完成我们的工作了。
By the end of next year his uncle will have been in Shanghai for 20 years .
到明年他的叔叔来上海就有20年了。
（二）过去完成时
过去完成时主要表示过去发生的动作对过去造成的影响和结果。
本课侧重复习no sooner...than...和hardly...when...的用法，表示 “一......就......” 。
这两个句型中，no sooner和hardly所在的主句谓语动词使用过去完成时，than和when所在的从句谓语动词要采用一般过去时。
例如：
Mr. Sawyer had hardly read his newspaper when he was interrupted. 索耶先生刚读报纸就被人打断了。
She had no sooner cooked dinner than her husband came back home.
她刚做好晚饭她丈夫就回来了。
【注意】当hardly和no sooner位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。
例如：
Hardly had he taken a rest when his son hugged him. 他刚休息他儿子就抱住他。
（三）间接引语
间接引语的用法需要掌握的是直接引语转换成间接引语的三大变化则，即：人称变化、时态变化和连接词变化。
本课侧重学习的是直接引语为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法，需要侧重注意的是连接词的变化。
需要注意的是，此时的间接引语虽然是问句，但要采用陈述句语序。
例如：
'Will he come back tomorrow？'(直接引语)
他明天回来吗？
→ Do you know if / whether he will come back tomorrow？（间接引语）
你知道他明天是否回来？
'Who is responsible for the food safety problem？'
谁负责食品安全问题？
The reporter asked who was responsible for the food safety problem.（间接引语）
记者问是谁负责食品安全问题。