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新概念英语第二册 Lesson83(视频+音频+单词+课文重点)

拔尖课堂 2024-01-09




Lesson 83


After the elections
大选之后


First listen and then answer the question.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Why did Patrick keep on asking the same question?


The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections.
前首相温特沃兹.莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。


He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad.
他现在退出了政界,到国外去了。


My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lane s Radical Progressive Party.
我的朋友帕特里克一直是莱恩先生的激进党的强烈反对者。


After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Minister s house.
大选结束后,帕特里克来到了前首相的住处。


When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad.
当他询问莱恩先生是否住在那里时,值班的警察告诉他这位前首相落选后出国去了。


On the following day, Patrick went to the house again.
第二天,帕特里克再次来到首相的住处。


The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question.
昨天的那位警察正从门口慢慢走过,帕特里克上前问了和昨天同样的问题。


Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer.
虽然那位警察这次有点疑心,但还是对他作了同样的回答。


The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question.
第三天,帕特里克又去了,提出了同前两天完全一样的问题。


This time, the policeman lost his temper.  I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,  he shouted,
这一次警察火了。“我昨天和前天都告诉过您了,”他大叫着,


Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections.
“莱恩先生在大选中被击败了,


He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!
他已经退出了政界去国外了!”


I know,  answered Patrick,  but I love to hear you say it!
“这我都知道,”帕特里克说,“可我就是喜欢听你说出这此!”


 生字 

vocabulary

election n.选举

radical a.激进的

former a.从前的

progressive a.进步的

defeat v.打败

ex-(前缀,用于名词前)前......

fanatical adj.狂热的

suspicious adj.怀疑的

opponent n.反对者,对手


语法练习

grammar 

本课主要是复习第10课、第34课和第58课所学的被动语态的用法,其基本结构为:


受动者 + be done by + 施动者


(一)第10课

本课侧重学习的是被动语态的不同时态变化,如:


1、现在进行时

Homework is being done by him now.

2、一般现在时

Homework is done by him every day.

3、一般过去时

Homework was done by him last night.

4、现在完成时

Homework has been done by him already.

5、过去进行时

Homework was being done by him this time yesterday.

6、一般将来时

Homework will be done by him tomorrow.

7、过去将来时

He said that homework would be done by him tomorrow.

8、将来进行时

Homework will be being done by him this time tomorrow.

9、将来完成时

Homework will have been done by him by the end of next week.


(二)第34课

本课侧重学习的是“动词+宾补结构”的被动语态的用法,其基本结构为:


受动者 + be done to do + by + 施动者

如:

They asked me to make a speech.

I was asked to make a speech (by them).

再比如:

He told me to wait for her.

I was told to wait for her (by him).


(三)第58课

本课侧重学习的是双宾动词的被动语态,以及be done to do与be done that的用法。


1、双宾动词的被动语态

双宾动词因为有两个宾语,所以它就有两个受动者,也因此有两种被动语态的用法,如:

She gave me a pen just now.


I was given a pen by her just now.


A pen was given to me by her just now.

【注意】

当表物的直接宾语作为受动者时,要在表人的间接宾语前加上to。


2、be done to do与be done that

英语中有一类动词表示“说;报道;谣传”等,可能会有两种被动结构的用法。如:

People say that he is a genius.


It is said that he is a genius.


He is said to be a genius.

再比如:

People rumours that she has married a fool.


It is rumoured that she has married a fool.


She is rumoured to have married a fool.

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