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新概念英语第一册 Lesson27-28(视频+音频+单词+课文重点)

拔尖课堂 2024-01-09

教学视频

Lesson 27

Mrs. Smith`s living room.

史密斯太太的客厅。





单词表




1 living room ['liviŋ ru:m]客厅

2 near [niə]prep.靠近

3 window ['windəu]n.窗户

4 armchair ['ɑ:mtʃeə]n.手扶椅

5 door [dɔ:]n.门

6 picture ['piktʃə]n.图画

7 wall [wɔ:l]n.墙





课文及译文






Mrs. Smith's living room is large.
史密斯夫人的客厅很大。
There is a television in the room.
客厅里有台电视机。
The television is near the window.
电视机靠近窗子。
There are some magazines on the television.
电视机上放着几本杂志。
There is a table in the room.
客厅里有张桌子。
There are some newspapers on the table.
桌上放着几份报纸。
There are some armchairs in the room.
客厅里有几把扶手椅。
The armchairs are near the table.
那些扶手椅靠近桌子。
There is a stereo in the room.
客厅里有台立体声音响。
The stereo is near the door.
音响靠近门。
There are some books on the stereo.
音响上面有几本书。
There are some pictures in the room.
客厅里有几幅画。
The pictures are on the wall.
画挂在墙上。



课程重点:



1



There is a television in the room.
客厅里有台电视机。


本节主要知识点仍然是There be 句型,简单再带一下,
1There be 否定句
There+be+not(any)+主语...

2There be 疑问句
Be+there+(any)+主语...?

3There be 特殊疑问句
疑问句(+名词)+be+there+状语?

(详见Lesson26 在本平台回复7026可得)



2



词类的介绍

分清词类是学好英语的关键。分清每个单词的词类有利于弄清各个单词在句子里担任什么成分。
如:

1主语和宾语

多由名词代词担任

I whis you success.

祝你成功。


2谓语

一般由动词担任

I`m sure we`ll succeed.

我们肯定会成功。


3定语

常由形容词担任。

It was a successful party.

这是一个成功的晚会。

4状语

常由副词担任。

We successfully crossed the river.

我们成功地渡过河去。


从上面例句中可以看出,同样“成功”这个意思,在不同情况下却需要用不同词类表示。因此,必须弄清每一个词的词类,要树立词类的概念。



3



near adj. 

(1)靠近的,接近的:

The television is near the window.

电视机在窗户旁边。
There are some shoes on the floor. They're near the bed. 

地板上有些鞋子。它们在床附近。


(2)关系接近的,亲近的:

She is a near friend of mine. 

她是我的一位密友。

My uncle is my nearest relative. 

我叔叔是我血缘最近的亲戚。


(3)近似的;几乎是的:

The picture may not be an exact replica but it's pretty near.

这幅画也许不是一件一模一样的复制品,但它已酷似原作了。




课后作业:

1、背诵L27课文和单词

2、默写 L27课文和单词


Lesson 28

Where are they? 

它们在哪里?




单词表




  1. trousers ['trauzəz]n.〔复数〕长裤






课文及译文





Number 1,120.

T: 

Are there any books on the dressing table

梳妆台上有书吗?

S:

No, there aren't any books.

不,没有书.

There are some cigarettes. 

有一些香烟.

T:

Where are they? 

在哪儿呢?

S:

They're near that box. 

在那个盒子附近.


Number 5,560.

T:

Are there any ties on the floor? 

地板上有领带吗?

S:

No, there aren't any ties.

不,没有领带.

There are some shoes. 

有一些鞋.

T:

Where are they? 

在哪儿呢?

S:

They're near the bed. 

在床附近.



Number 8,890.

T:

Are there any glasses on the cupboard? 

碗橱上有玻璃杯吗?

S:

No, there aren't any glasses.

不,没有玻璃杯.

There are some bottles. 

有一些瓶子.

T:

Where are they? 

在哪儿呢?

S:

They're near those tins. 

在那些罐子附近.


Number 9,999.

T:

Are there any newspapers on the shelf? 

架子上有报纸吗?

S:

No, there aren't any newspapers. 

不,没有报纸.

There are some tickets. 

有一些票.

T:

Where are they? 

在哪儿呢?

S:

They're in that handbag. 

在手提包里.



Number 6,670.

T:

Are there any forks on the table? 

桌子上有叉子吗?

S:

No, there aren't any forks.

不,没有叉子.

There are some knives. 

有一些刀.

T:

Where are they? 

在哪儿呢?

S:

They're in that box. 

在盒子里.



Number 10,001.

T:

Are there any cups on the television? 

电视机上有茶杯吗?

S:

No, there aren't any cups. 

不,没有茶杯.

There are some glasses. 

有一些玻璃杯.

T:

Where are they? 

在哪儿呢?

S:

They're near those bottles. 

在那些瓶子附近.



课程重点:



1



some和any的用法

在英语中,some和any是两个最常用的数量词。用some和any时,一般不必精确地说明数量到底有多么大或多么小。它们的作用常常像是a/an的复数。


(1)some(表示确定的数量)表示“某些但不是全部”的意思,通常用于肯定句中。在疑问句中,所希望的回答是Yes时也可使用some。如:


There is some water in the glass. 

玻璃杯里有些水。

There are some cigarettes in the box.

盒子里有些雪茄。

Have you got some paper-clips in that box? 

你那只盒子里有一些回形针吧?(我知道或我认为你有一些,故希望你会说“有”。

some加可数名词或不可数名词时,在流畅的话语中一般不重读,而念为/s+m/。


(2)any(表示不确定的数量)通常用在含有not或-n't的否定句中,也用于表示我们不能确定答案是肯定还是否定,或者用于预料得到的回答是No的疑问句中。如:

There are not any spoons in the cupboard.

橱柜中没有任何汤匙。

There aren't any plates on the dressing table. 

梳妆台上任何碟子都没有





2



living room 客厅
bedroom 卧室
dining room 餐厅
bathroom 洗澡间,卫生间



3



near to 几乎,差点就

He is near to success.
他差点就成功了。



课后作业:

1、听力练习L28课文

2、默写 L28单词

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