新概念英语第一册 Lesson39-40（视频+音频+单词+课文重点）
教学视频
Lesson 39
Don`t drop it !
别摔了！
单词表
1 front [frʌnt] n.前面
2 in front of 在…之前
3 careful ['keəful] a.小心的，仔细的
4 vase [vɑ:z, veis, veiz] n.花瓶
5 drop [drɔp] v.掉下
6 flower ['flauə] n.花
课文及译文
What are you going to do with that vase, Penny?
你打算如何处理那共瓶？
I'm going to put it on this table, Sam.
我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。
Don't do that.
不要放在那儿，
Give it to me.
把它给我。
What are you going to do with it?
你打算怎么办？
I'm going to put it here,
我准备把它入在这儿，
in front of the window.
放在窗前。
Be careful!
小心点！
Don't drop it!
别摔了！
Don't put there, Sam.
别放在那儿，萨姆。
Put it here,
放在这儿，
on this shelf.
这个架子上。
There we are!
我这里.
It's a lovely vase.
这只漂亮的花瓶。
Those flowers are lovely, too.
这些花也很漂亮啊。
课程重点：
词汇
（1）（失手）落下；掉下；放下：
Be careful! Don't drop it.
小心！别摔了。
（2）（使）滴下；滴水：
Tears dropped from her face.
泪珠从她的脸上滑落。
（3）（使）下降；降低：
He dropped his voice. 他把声音放低了些。
Yesterday the temperature dropped to 7℃ below zero.
昨天气温下降到了摄氏零下7度。
2send v.（1）送给；寄：
She is going to send a letter to her sister. 她准备给她的姐姐寄封信。
I'll send him a present. 我将给他送去一件礼物。
（2）差遣；命（或请）……去：
He sent his secretary for a doctor. 他派他的秘书去请医生了。
Her mother often sends her to the store for some groceries. 她母亲经常差遣她去商店买些杂货。
in front of:在.前面,指外部
如：
房子前面有一座山。
There is a mountain in front of the house.
in the front of:在.前面,指内部
如：
教师前面是一块黑板。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
语法
祈使句的否定缩略式
形式为Don't（或Do not）+动词原形，如：
Don't wait!
别等了！
Don't speak to me like that!
别那样跟我讲话！
使用祈使句时，重音、语调、手势和面部表情，尤其是情境和上下文，都说明这种形式用于表示是否友好、不客气、愤怒、不耐烦、有说服性等。一般而言，祈使句的否定式通常用Don't来表示，完整形式Do not主要用于正式文告中。
课文解析
1 Don't do that.不要放在那儿。
在英文中需用祈使语气来表示直接的命令、建议等多种意图。
而祈使句的否定式则由Don't（或Do not）+动词原形构成，又如课文中的Don't drop it!（别摔了！）等句子。
2Give it to me.把它给我。在第21课有give me a book这样的句型，在本课中又出现了give it to me的句型。
give sth to sb = give sb sth.
双宾语：在英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语）,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语.
再比较一下下列句式：
Show her the magazine.
给她那本杂志。
Show it to her.
把它给她。
Give me that knife.
给我那把小刀。
Give it to me.
把它给我。
在这里表示说话人的满意心情，可理解为“好了”、“行了”等。
课后作业：
1、听L39课音频每天一至两遍
2、默写 L39课课文及单词
Lesson 40
What are you going to do ?
你准备做什么？
I`m going to ...
我准备……
单词表
1 show [ʃəu] v.给…看
2 send [send] v.送给
3 take [teik] v.带给
课文及译文
T：
Are you going to put on your hat?
你打算戴帽子吗？
S：
Yes, I'm going to put it on.
是的，我打算把它戴上．
T：
Are you going to take off your shoes?
你打算脱鞋吗？
S：
Yes, I'm going to take them off.
是的，我打算脱掉它们．
T：
Are you going to turn on the light?
你打算开灯吗？
S：
Yes, I'm going to turn it on.
是的，我打算打开它．
T：
Are you going to turn off the taps?
你打算关上水龙头吗？
S：
Yes, I'm going to turn them off.
是的，我打算关上它们．
T：
Are you going to put on your suit?
你打算穿上制服吗？
S：
Yes, I'm going to put it on.
是的，我打算穿上它。
T：
Are you going to take off your hat?
你打算摘掉帽子吗？
S：
Yes, I'm going to take it off.
是的，我打算摘掉帽子。
T：
Are you going to turn on the lights?
你打算开灯吗？
S：
Yes, I'm going to turn them on.
是的，我打算开灯。
T：
Are you going to turn off the television?
你打算关掉电视吗？
S：
Yes, I'm going to turn it off.
是的，我打算关掉电视。
T：
Are you going to turn off the lights?
你打算关灯吗？
S：
Yes, I'm going to turn them off.
是的，我打算关灯。
T：
Are you going to turn on the stereo?
你打算打开音响吗？
S：
Yes, I'm going to turn it on.
是的，我打算打开音响。
课程重点：
词汇
show sb sth =show sth to sb
把某某展示给某人看
Can you show meyour photographs?
把你的照片给我看看好吗?
（1）送给；寄：
She is going to send a letter to her sister.
她准备给她的姐姐寄封信。
I'll send him a present.
我将给他送去一件礼物。
（2）差遣；命（或请）……去：
He sent his secretary for a doctor.
他派他的秘书去请医生了。
Her mother often sends her to the store for some groceries.
她母亲经常差遣她去商店买些杂货。
作为动词，主要有以下几种用法：
1拿，取I want to take some books to the classroom.
我想拿些书到教室。
2 吃，喝，服用，放① Take this medicine three times a day.
每天吃三次药。
② Do you take sugar in your milk?
你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？
3乘车(船)等① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi?
我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？
② They usually take a bus to work.
他们通常乘公交车上班。
4常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等”① How long will it take you to do your homework every day?
每天做作业要花费你多长时间？
② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week.
每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。
5“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如：
take a walk散步,
take a rest休息一下,
take a look看一看等等。
1. take away 拿走
Tom takes the knife away from the little boy.
汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。
2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming!
小心！车来了！
3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料
I can take care of the baby all by myself.
我自己能照顾这个小孩。
4. take down 取下来
Take down the picture and put up the map of the world.
摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。
5. take out 拿出
Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK?
拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？
6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞)
① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room.
对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。
② The plane is going to take off soon.
飞机马上就要起飞了。
7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来
Please take your time!
别着急，慢慢来！
8. take one's temperature 量体温
Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now.
明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。
课后作业：
1、听L40课音频每天一至两遍
2、默写 L40课单词