新概念英语第一册 Lesson137-138（视频+单词+课文重点）
教学视频
Lesson 137
A pleasant dream
美好的梦
单词表
1 football ['futbɔ:l] n.足球
2 pool [pu:l] n.赌注
3 win [win] v.赢
4 world [wə:ld] n.世界
5 poor [puə] a.贫穷的
6 depend [di'pend] v.依靠(on)
课文及译文
Are you doing the football pools, Brain?
布赖恩，你正在下足球赛的赌注吗？
Yes, I've nearly finished, Julie.
是的。我这就做完了。朱莉。
I'm sure we'll win something this week.
我敢肯定这星期我们会赢一点的。
You always say that, but we never win anything!
你老是那样说，但是我们从来没赢过！
What will you do if you win a lot of money?
要是你赢了许多钱，你打算做什么呢？
If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat.
要是我赢了许多钱，我给你买件貂皮大衣。
I don't want a mink coat!
我不要貂皮大衣。
I want to see the world.
我要去见风世面。
All right. If we win a lot of money,
好吧。要是我们赢了很多钱，
We'll travel around the world and we'll stay at the best hotels.
我们就去周游世界，并且往最好的旅馆。
Then we'll return home and buy a big house in the country.
然后我们返回家园，在乡下买幢大房子。
We'll have a beautiful garden and ...
我们将有一个漂亮的花园和……
But if we spend all that money we'll be poor again.
但是如果我们把所有钱都花光了，我们又会变穷的。
What'll we do then?
那时我们怎么办呢？
If we spend all the money we'll try and win the football pools again.
如果我们花光了所有钱，我们设法在足球赛赌注上再赢一次。
It's a pleasant dream but everything depends on 'if'!
这是个美好的梦，但一切都取决于“如果”！
课文详解
1．do the football pools,下足球赛的赌注。
football pools 是英国流行的一种赌博方式，靠在足球比赛结果上的赌注来决定输赢。
2．What will you do if you win a lot of money?如果你赢了许多钱，你打算做什么呢？
if you win a lot of money是一个表示条件的状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一事情（状语从句中的动作）实现之后其他事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译为“假如”。如果条件状语从句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情，那么条件状语从句中常用一般现在时，而主句中则用一般将来时。a lot of既可与可数名词也可与不可数名词连用。（请参见本课语法部分。）
3．buy sb. sth.= buy sth.sb.。
4．see the world,看世界。
travel round the world,周游世界。
二者有异曲同工之处。
5． What'll we do then?那时我们怎么办呢？
句中then意为“到那时”（指将来）。
6．a pleasant dream,一个美好的梦。
7．depend on,取决于，依靠。
第1类条件句
如果我们认为将来的事件是可能发生的，就可用第1类条件句去描述将会发生什么事或不会发生什么事。其基本结构是：If +一般现在时+将来时（或情态助动词），如：
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the seaside.
如果明天下雨，我们就不去海边。
if从句中的现在时表示需具备的条件，主句中的shall/will将来时表示可能的结果。具备的条件是真实的，可能真的下雨。
如果是这样，它就会有真实的结果。这就是为什么这样的陈述句常被称为“开放”条件句或“真实”条件句的原因。事实上，在第1类条件句中，一切现在时态都能用在if之后，而不仅仅是一般现在时。请看例句：
If he falls ,he'll hurt himself.
如果他摔倒了，他会伤着自己的。
If you don't hurry ,we'll miss the train.
你要是不赶紧点儿，我们就会误了火车。
If you feel better, you can get up.
你要是感觉好些了的话，你就能起床了。
If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.
如果我明天感觉好些了，我就起床下地。
If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.
我要是头疼的话就会服用一片阿司匹林。
If I can afford it, I will buy it.
要是我买得起的话我就会买它。
1
（1）视……而定；取决于：
It depends on whether they win or not.
这取决于他们是否能赢。
（2）依靠；依赖：
The country depends heavily on its export of farming products.
这个国家在很大程度上依赖于其农产品的出口。
They depended on us for help.
他们依靠的是我们的帮助。
（3）信赖；相信：
We can depend on the accuracy of the test.
我们可以相信测试的准确性。
You can depend on John----he is an honest man.
你可以信赖约翰——他是一个诚实的人。
2
赢（如比赛或奖项）；获胜：
Which team won?
哪一队获胜了？
He felt very excited to have won the gold medal.
赢得了金牌，他感到非常兴奋。
Lesson 138
If… 如果……
课文及译文
(1) T： What will you do if you win a lot of money?如果你赢了很多钱你要会做什么？
Stay at the best hotels.待在最好的饭店
S： If I win a lot of money, I'll stay at the best hotels.如果我赢了很多钱，我将待在最好的饭店。
(2) T： What will he do if he misses the bus?如果他错过了公共汽车他将怎么办？
Take a taxi.坐出租车
S： If he misses the bus, he'll take a taxi.如果他错过了汽车他将坐出租车
(3) T： What will he do if he doesn't sell his old car?如果他没卖掉旧车他将怎么办？
He won't buy a new one.他将不会买新车。
S：If he doesn't sell his old car, he won't buy a new one.如果他不能卖了他的旧汽车，他将不买新车。
4 T： What will you do if they offer you more money?如果他们支付你很多钱你会做什么？
Work less.减少工作量
S： If they offer me more money, I'll work less.如果他们支付我很多钱，我就减少我的工作。
5 T： What will he do if she doesn't type the letter?如果她不打信他会怎样做？
Type it himself.自己打
S： If she doesn't type the letter, he'll type it himself.如果她不打信他会自己亲自打。
6 T： What will the children do if they come home early? 如果他们早回家孩子们会做什么？
Play in the garden.在花园玩
S： If the children come home early, they'll play in the garden.如果孩子们回家早，他们会在花园玩。
7 T： What will you do if you are ill tomorrow?如果明天你生病了你会做什么？
I won't go to work.我不会去工作
S： If I am ill tomorrow, I won't go to work.如果我明天生病了我将不会去上班。
8 T： What will you do if you go to the party?如果你去参加聚会，你会做什么？
Enjoy myself.玩得愉快些。
S： If I go to the party, I'll enjoy myself.如果我去了聚会，我会玩的很愉快。
9 T： What will you do if he asks you? 如果他问你会怎么做？
Tell him the truth.和他说实话
S： If he asks me, I'll tell him the truth.如果他问我，我会告诉他实话。
10 T： What will they do if it rains tomorrow? 如果明天下雨，他们会做什么？
Stay at home.呆在家里
S： If it rains tomorrow, they'll stay at home.
课文练习
A
1 He is doing the football pools.
2 No, he has never won anything on the football pools.
3 He will buy his wife a mink coat if he wins a lot of money.
4 No, she doesn't.
5 She wants to see the world.
6 He will try and win the football pools again.
7 Yes, it's only a dream.
8 It all depends on"if".
B
1 If he misses the bus, he'll take a taxi.
2 If he doesn't sell his old car, he won't buy a new one.
3 If they offer me more money, I'll work less.
4 If she doesn't type the letter, he'll type it himself.
5 If they come home early, the children will play in the garden.
6 If I am ill tomorrow, I won't go to work.
7 If I go to the party, I'll enjoy myself.
8 If he asks me, I'll tell him the truth.
9 If it rains tomorrow, they'll stay at home.
C
1 She can live abroad if she is rich.
2 He can travel round the world if he is rich.
3 He can buy a new house if he is rich.
4 They can have a long holiday if they are rich.
5 I can enjoy myself if I am rich.
6 You can offer your boss a job if you are rich.
7 He can fly to Tokyo if he is rich.
8 She can work less if she is rich.