新概念英语第一册 Lesson141-142（视频+音频+单词+课文重点）
教学视频
Lesson 141
Sally`s frist train ride
萨莉第一次乘火车旅行
单词表
1 excited [ik'saitid] a.兴奋的
2 get on 登上
3 middle-aged ['midl'eidʒid] a.中年的
4 opposite ['ɔpəzit] prep.在…对面
5 curiously ['kjuəriəsli] ad.好奇地
6 funny ['fʌni] a.可笑的，滑稽的
7 powder ['paudə] n.香粉
8 compact ['kɔmpækt] n.带镜的化妆盒
9 kindly ['kaindli] ad.和蔼地
10 ugly ['ʌgli] a.丑陋的
11 amused [ə'mju:zd] a.有趣的
12 smile [smail] v.微笑
13 embarrassed [im'bærəst] a.尴尬的，窘迫的
课文及译文
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party.
上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。
I decided to take her by train.
我决定带她乘火车去。
Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.
萨莉非常激动，因为她从未乘过火车。
She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw.
她靠车窗坐着，对她所看到的一切都要问个明白。
Suddenly, a middle-age lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.
突然，一个中年妇女上了火车，坐在萨莉的对面。
'Hello, little girl,' she said.
“你好，小姑娘，”她说。
Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.
萨莉没回答，却好奇地看着她。
The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.
那位妇女穿着一件蓝色的大衣，戴着一顶大而滑稽的帽子。
After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took to her power compact.
火车开出车站后，那位妇女找开了手提包，拿出了粉盒。
She then began to make up her face.
然后她开始打扮起来。
'Why are you doing that?' Sally asked.
“你为什么要那样做呢？”萨莉问。
'To make myself beautiful,' the lady answered.
“为了把自己打扮漂亮啊，”
She put away her compact and smiled kindly.
那位妇女答道。她放好了粉盒，慈祥地微笑着。
'But you are still ugly,' Sally said.
“可是你仍然难看呀，”萨莉说。
Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!
萨莉感到很有趣，而我却很尴尬。
课文详解
1．my four-year-old daughter，我那4岁的女儿。
four-year-old 是名词 daughter的定语。各词用连字符连在一起，构成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中仅用 year，而不用复数：
a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘
2．… Sally was invited to a children's party. ……萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。
这是一个被动语态的例子。在英文中，如果想避免用含混不清的词（如 someone等）作主语，常常可使用被动词态。（具体请参见本课语法部分。）被动语态由相应的be动词加上过去分词构成：
It is repaired regularly.
它定期修理。
They are corrected regularly.
它们得到了定期校正。
He was met at the station this morning.
今早有人在车站接他。
3．a middle-aged lady，一位中年女士。
middle-aged是一个复合形容词，由名词+过去分词构成。又如：
hand-made手工制作的
4．opposite Sally，在萨莉的对面。
这是介词短语，作状语，表示sat的具体情况。
5．take out，拿出。
6．make up her face，往她的脸上施脂粉。
make up意为“化妆”、“打扮”（指擦胭脂、抹粉）。
7．To make myself beautiful … 把自己打扮漂亮……
这是一个省略句，句首省略了I am doing that，而只留下这个作目的状语的动词不定式短语。
8．put away，收拾好，储存备用。
被动语态（1）
英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物。在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。
在英语中被动词态用得很普遍，这样做可以避免用不明确的词作主语，或是将说话的重点放在事件而不是造成该事件的人或物上。
被动语态的构成：be +过去分词。
过去分词不一定指过去。请看例句：
（1）一般现在时形式： am/are/is +过去分词：
The room is aired regularly.
这个房间定期通风。
The knives are sharpened regularly.
刀定期磨。
（2）一般过去时形式： was/were +过去分词：
She was dressed in red.
她身穿红色衣服。
The windows were opened this morning.
窗户今早是开着的／被打开了。
（3）英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，这些动词如
amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等：
She is embarrassed.
她感到尴尬。
They were worried.
他们感到担忧。
1
（1）尴尬的；局促不安的：
He felt so embarrassed at that moment.
在那一刻，他感到如此尴尬。
The girl was very embarrassed to speak in front of so many strangers.
在如此之多的陌生人面前讲话，那个女孩子很是局促不安。
（2）陷入困境的；拮据的：
He was financially embarrassed.
他经济上陷入了困境。
He says that he is embarrassed at the moment, but he will be able to pay you next month.
他说他目前手头紧，但下个月就可以付钱给你。
2
（1）好奇地：
The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.
那个小男孩好奇地看着他妈妈打开盒子。
（2）过于好奇地：
She curiously opened the letter addressed to her husband.
她抑制不住好奇心，拆开了别人写给她丈夫的信。
3
（1）和蔼地；亲切地：
He treats the children kindly.
他待孩子们和蔼而仁慈。
The old man greeted us kindly.
那位老人亲切地招呼我们。
（2）请（=please，有时表示客气，有时表示不满等）：
Will you kindly leave the room?
请你离开这房间好吗？
Kindly acknowledge this letter.
此信收到后请告知。
（3）乐意地；感谢地：
He never takes criticism kindly.
他从不乐于接受批评。
Lesson 142
Someone invited Sally to a party.
有人邀请萨莉出席一个聚会。
Sally was invited to a party.
萨莉应邀出席一个聚会。
单词表
1 worried ['wʌrid] a.担心，担忧
2 regularly ['regjuləli] ad.经常地，定期地
课文及译文
(1) T： Does anyone ever open this window?有人打开过这扇窗户吗？
S： Yes, it is opened regularly.是的，它经常开着。
(2) T： Does anyone ever take him to school?有人送他去过学校吗？
S： Yes, he is taken to school regularly.是的，他经常被带到学校。
(3) T： Did anyone ever repair that car?有人修过那辆车吗？
S： Yes, it was repaired regularly.是的，有人经常修。
4 T： Does anyone ever air this room?有人给房间通过风吗？
S： Yes, it is aired regularly.是的，经常有人给它通风。
5 T： Does anyone ever correct these exercise books?有人修改这些练习册吗？
S： Yes, they are corrected regularly.是的，经常有人改。
6 T： Does anyone ever invite him to a party?有人邀请他参加聚会吗？
S： Yes, he is invited regularly.是的，他经常被邀请。
7 T： Does anyone ever meet them at the station?有人去车站遇到他们吗？
S： Yes, they are met at the station regularly.是的。他们经常在车站被接。
8 T： Did anyone ever sharpen this knife?有人磨过这把刀吗？
S： Yes, it was sharpened regularly.是的，它经常磨。
9 T： Did anyone ever sharpen these knives?有人磨过这些刀吗？
S： Yes, they were sharpened regularly.是的，它们经常磨。
10 T： Did anyone ever watch them?有人看他们吗？
S： Yes, they were watched regularly.是的，他们经常有人看。
课文练习
A
1 Sally is four years old.
2 Because Sally had never travelled on a train before.
3 She sat near the window.
4 A middle-aged lady got on the train.
5 The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.
6 she opened her handbag and took out her powder compact. Then she began to make up her face.
7 Because she wanted to make herself beautiful.
8 No, she didn't.
B
1 Someone airs it regularly. It is aired regularly.
2 Someone cleans them regularly. They are cleaned regularly.
3 Someone empties it regularly. It is emptied regularly.
4 Someone sharpens it regularly. It is sharpened regularly.
5 Someone turns them on regularly. They are turned on regularly.
6 Someone waters them regularly. They are watered regularly.
7 Someone repairs it regularly. It is repaired regularly.
8 Someone dusts it regularly. It is dusted regularly.
9 Someone corrects them regularly. They are corrected regularly.
10 Someone shuts it regularly. It is shut regularly.
C
1 Someone watered them. They were watered this morning.
2 Someone repaired it. It was repaired this morning.
3 Someone dusted it. It was dusted this morning.
4 Someone corrected them. They were corrected this morning.
5 Someone shut it. It was shut this morning.
6 Someone bought them. They were bought this morning.
7 Someone swept it. It was swept this morning.
8 Someone took them to school, They were taken to school this morning.
9 Someone met them at the station. They were met at the station this morning.
10 Someone told them. They were told this morning.