不会这样阅读和搜索文献,你就OUT了!
发现, tell us some interesting but unknown things
揭示机制:tell us why and how these things happen
发现新的影响因素:new impact factors
告诉大众真相:Verify something that we are unsure
提供新的视角和分析框架: offer a new perspective for understanding our world
Published in a decent journal or by a decent publisher, such as SAGE, Springer, Elsevier, Taylor& Francis, Science Direct
With an attractive title and clear abstract
Nice citation record
1.从一篇文献的每一部分中都可以读到很多内容。
Introduction
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Review
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Theoretical frameworks:
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Methods:
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Results:
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Discussions:
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Conclusions:
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2.总的来说,阅读一篇文献不外乎以下五个步骤:
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好了,记住,以后拿到一篇文章之后先花5分钟决定要泛读还是精读。
3.如何泛读一篇paper?
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4.如何精读一篇paper?
----Do their results rely on any assumptions about trends ----Are these assumptions reasonable?
----Did they measure what they claim? ----Can they explain what they observed ----Did they have adequate controls? ----Where tests carried out in a standard way?
----Were appropriate statistical tests applied properly? ----Did they do proper error analysis? ----Are the results statistically significant? ----Are the findings reliable?
----Do the conclusions follow logically from the observations? ----What other explanations are there for the observed effects? |
5.好记性不如烂笔头,阅读过程中尽量做笔记帮助理解那十几页甚至几十页的文献内容。
----Marked, noted down in your own ways;
----Note it in the margin ----Disagree, question, unclear points
----What I learn ----Main points/key arguments ----Note new terms and definitions ----Summarize tables and figures/graphs ----Write a summary |
6.阅读的文献多了,还可建立自己的数据库,积累优秀文献。
----Trace the origins of concepts and theories ----Map out the connections
----Full record: title + abstract ----Choose keywords
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CNKI,维普,万方…
WOS,Proquest, Sage….
2.Public:
Googlescholar: the best public engine
百度文库/道客:welfare but onlyin Chinese, no guaranteed
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