八年级英语Unit1 Topic1知识点归纳 微信打开直接学习方便极了！
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一．重点语法：
一般将来时：
（一）be going to 结构:
①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思（be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践）。
E.g.：I’m going toplay footballl with my classmates this Sunday.
She is going to buy a sweater forher mother.
There is going to be a school sportsmeet next week in our school.
②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云，就快要下雨了。
Listen to the wind! There is going tobe a strom.听这风声，暴风雨快要来了。
③begoing to+地点名词，意思是“准备去.....”.
E.g.: I am going to Shanghai next month. 下个月，我打算去上海。
I am going to have a walk aftersupper. 晚饭后，我准备去散步。
（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
1.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
如：a. ----Who is knocking at the door, Tom. ----I’ll answer it.
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? --I will have a cupof tea,please.
c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
2.表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如： I’m sure our team will win next time. Maybe she will go to the gym.
3.表示许诺。E.g： I’ll do betternext time. I’ll visityou tomorrow.
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No,I/she /he/they won’t.
（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等表示位移的短暂性动词可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.
如： Thespring is coming. 春天就要来了（不能翻译为春天正在来。）
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他就要去上海了。Leave for..动身去某地
We are going to Beijing. 我们就要去北京了。
（四）if(如果)，when(当...的时候)，until (直到……为止; 句中动词一般为延续性动词) ,not..until...(直到...才...;句中动词一般为短暂性动词),as soon as(一...就...)，before(在...之前)，after(在...之后）等引导状语从句，若要表达一般将来时，该用一般现在时态表达。
如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock. .He won’tleave until his father comes .
(五）There be 句型的一般将来时为There will be.../There is /are going to be...
即：be going to/ will 要加在there....be句型的中间。
如：There will be asoccer game in our school tomorrow afternoon.
What would you like to be aftergrowing up?
二．重点词汇归纳
1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间
2. between…and… 在两者之间(三者及三者以上之间用among)
3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 cheer sb.up=make sb.happy 让某人高兴起来
4. prefer doing sth.=Like doing sth
=be fond of doing sth/enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot 很多
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7 have a basketball game 进行一场篮球赛.
have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9. arrive in(大）/at（小）=get to =reach 到达
注意: reachhere/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
10. play against… 与……对抗/较量 play for 为......效力
11. both…and…. “……和……(两者)都”;
(连接主语时,谓语动词用复数.Both Jim and I are 16 years old.）
12. leave for… 动身去… leave ...for ...离开....去...
13. the day after tomorrow 后天
14.grow up 长大成人，成长
15.have a dream about/of...做了一个关于...的梦
16. play baseball /basketball /volleyball/tabletennis 打棒球/篮球/排球/乒乓球
17. at least 至少 at most 最多
18. be good at/do well in/be strong in doing sth. =dosth. pretty well 善于做某事
19. take(an active) part in =join in=be in （积极）参加/出席某个活动
join sb.in doing sth. “和某人在一起做某事” join + 组织 “加入某个组织
20. all over/around/throughout the world 全世界
21. be good/bad for 对……有益/害
22. a good way to do sth. 一种做某事的好方法
23. make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态 (make ... stong/sick)
keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态
(keep ... fit/healthy/ active /clean and fresh )
24. relax oneself 放松某人自己
25. give up (doing )sth.放弃(做)某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下了去做某事
三．课文重点句子归纳
1.I saw you playbasketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生；
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.
如: I oftensee him draw pictures near the river. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路.
I saw her going across thestreet. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]
2.. I want to bea doctor when I grow up.
1)want to do sth.=would like todo sth.=feel like doing sth.“想做某事” want sb. to do sth“想让某人做某事”
.如： People want to live on the moon some day.人们想有一天能住在月球上。
He wants me to help him with his lessons.他想让我帮他学习功课。
2)when “当......的时候”，引导时间状语从句，若要表达一般将来时，该用一般现在时态表达。
如：We will go for apicnic, when it doesn't rain tomorrow.
3.. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport/What kind ofsports/ Which sport do you like best?
4.. Which sport do you prefer，cycling or rowing?= Which sport do you like better?，cycling or rowing ?
prefer“宁愿、更喜欢”，常于两者之间的选择，prefer +n./pron./doing sth./to do sth.;
prefer (doing)sth.to.(doing) sth.=like (doing)sth. better than (doing) sth.
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth=wouldrather do sth, than do sth. “宁愿…，不愿…”，“喜欢…而不喜欢…”.
如：Which do youprefer, tea or coffee? I prefer walking tocycling. My brother likes maths, butI prefer English..
5.. Do you skatemuch? = Do you often skate?
6. She spends half an hour doingexercise in the gym every day. (=It takesher half an hour to do exercise in the gym every day.)
1) exercise 表“锻炼/运动”时, 为不可数名词; 表“练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词.
如: He oftentakes/does exercise in the morning. Please do the exercises at once. Walking is good exercise.
do/takeexercise =do/have sports 做运动 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操
2）Sb.. spend...(in) doing sth/on sth..某人在做某事上花费/某事上花费.....
It takes sb.s.t. to do sth.做某事花去某人一段时间。
Sb.pay(s) s.m. for sth. 某人为某物支付一些钱。
Sth. cost(s) sb. s.m. 某物花费某人一些钱。
Sb. buy(s) sth. for s.m. 某人买某物花了一些钱。
eg. The book cost me 100 yuan.（同义句）
=I spent 100 yuan on/buying the book.
=I paid 100 yuan for the book.
=I bought the book for 100 yuan.
7.They will stay in Beijing for a week(提问）. → How longwill they stay in Beijing?
. how long “多久(时间)”; 提问 "in+时间段". how soon “多久（时间）”，提问“for+段时间”；how often “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如：She will be backfrom London in a week.→How soon will she be back from London ?
He plays basketball twicea week. → How often does heplay basketball?
8..Liu Xiang is one of the fastest runners in the world.
one of “……之一”。常用在“one of + 最高级 +名词复数”结构中。
如：Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
9.:There will be a sports meeting next weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting thisweekend.
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