仁爱版八年级英语下Unit7 Topic2重难点归纳
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短语
1.make fried rice 炒米饭
2.2. be proud of 为... 而自豪
3.cooked food 熟肉
4.4. Well done 真棒
5.cut up 切碎,制碎
6.6.make bone soup 熬骨头汤
7. fill...with... 用...装满...
8. 8.be tired of 讨厌、厌倦
9.fast foodrestaurant 快餐店
10.10.two pieces ofbread 两片面包
11.spread...on... 往...上涂抹
12.12.put...together把......放在一起
13.pour..over 往.....倒...
14. 14.learn...from从......学到......
15.Practice makesperfect 熟能生巧
16. 16.not bad 不错
17.Help oneself to 随便用.......
18. 18.use sth to dosth 用......做某事
19.a formal westerndinner party正式西方宴会
20.20. western tablemanners西方的就餐礼仪
21.for the firsttime 第一次做某事
22.22.at the table 在桌旁
23.start with 以.....开始
24. 24.eat up 吃光
25.drink to sb 为某人干杯
26.take a sip 喝一小口
27.point at 指着......
28..finish doing sth完成做某事
29.all over theworld 全世界
30.eating habits 饮食习惯
31.far away from 远离
32.pick up 捡起
33.at the same time 在同时
34.in the north 在北方
重点句型:
1.You often teachme to be kind to the poor and the old.你经常教我要善待穷人和老人。
①teach sb. to dosth.教某人(如何)做某事 ②bekind to do sth. kind是形容词,译为“善待某人”
2.Would you likeme to help you? 你需要我的帮忙吗?
该句表示“客气的请求”,相当于Would you like + to do…?或Will youplease + do…?
另外like sb. to do sth.,这里like是动词,相当于want,译为“要某人做某事”。
3.It’s very kindof you. 你真是太好了。该句等同于You are very kind.
4.After that, fillbowels 70%—80% full with bone soup slowly.
fill …with“用……装满”,fill用作动词,构成befilled with等同于be full of译为“充满,装满” 如:
Fill the glasswith water.往杯子里注满水(强调动作)
The glass isfilled of water.= The glass is full of water.杯子里装满了水(强调状态)
5.It’s notimpolite to smoke during a meal in France. 在法国,吃饭时吸烟不是不礼貌的。 During是介词,后常跟名词或短语,而while是连词,后常跟从句。如:
What did you do during the summer holiday? 在暑假期间你做了什么?这里不能用while代替。
6.what does thedinner start with ? 晚餐先吃什么?
begin/start with 以……开始,如:Let’s start our class with Unit 1. 让我们从第一单元开始上课。
7.Never drink toomuch during a dinner. 就餐时千万别喝太多。
too much 是用来修饰不可数名词,too many是修饰可数名词,而muchtoo是修饰形容词和副词。如:too much water太多的水,too many trees太多的树木,much tootired太累了
8.In parts of India, they use their fingers and bread topick up the food .
这里pick up译为“抓起,拾起”,另外还有“(用车)接(人或物)之意。如:
I’ll come to pickyou up.我会开车去接你。
语法学习:
1.宾语从句(二)
宾语从句的第二种类型由if或whether连接词引导,语序要用陈述句语序,意思是
“是否”“是不是”。如:
I don’t knowif/whether it is fine tomorrow.(语序必须是陈述句的)
Do you knowif/whether he’ll come? I don’t knowif/whether he’ll come.(宾语从句用将来时态)
Δ比较:If he comes tomorrow, let me know.(条件状语从句用现在时态)
Δ注:if引导状语从句,译为“如果”;引导宾语从句,译为“是否”,等同于whether。当宾语从句后面有or not时,一般用whether,不用if。
2.掌握并懂得正确应用It is+adj. + to do sth..句型
It is+adj. + to dosth.句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。通常若主语太长,为避免头重脚轻,可用it 作形式主语,将动词不定式后置。如:
It is necessary to studyEnglish hard. It’s polite to smokeduring a meal in France.l�ie@��@��an"'>随便用.......
有关就餐前的日常交际用语
What’s the mostpopular in your restaurant ?
What’s your favorite Chinese dish?
Would you like meto help you?
Of course. It’s very kind of you.
How do you to make it?
It sounds difficult.
Well done!