仁爱版八年级英语下Unit7 Topic2测试及答案
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第一部分 听力（20分）略
第二部分 英语知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)
( )1. It’s very kind ____ you to help me withmy English.
A. for B. with C.of D. to
( )2. —Would you mind opening the window?
—____ Please do as you like.
A. Certainly not. B. Sure. C.You’d better not. D. Never mind.
( )3. Please ____ the ham and green onionsfinely, then add them to the bread.
A. cut up B. cut into C.cut in D. cut off
( )4. Don’t worry. My father will ____ us upin the car if it rains tomorrow.
A. bring B. take C.carry D. pick
( )5. I remembered ____ off the light lastnight, but it was still on.
A. turning B. to turn C.turned D. turn
( )6. I don’t know ____ or not the film issuitable for children.
A. if B. whether C.weather D. which
( )7. In last English exam, I did ____ than LiLei.
A. good B. well C.better D. best
( )8. Boys and girls, help ____ to someapples!
A. you B. yours C.yourself D. yourselves
( )9. It’s impolite ____ laugh at others inour country.
A. to B. for C.on to D. with
( )10. The young man played the computer gamesso ____ that I couldn’t sleep well.
A. noise B. noisily C.noisy D. noisier
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5分)
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A. I hadno enough time to sleep.
B. I canget to school on time.
C. Bread,eggs and milk are ready now.
D. Myfavorite food is fried rice.
E. Yourwhole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast.
F. Idon’t eat anything in the morning.
G. Youjust want to sleep for a few more minutes.
A: Meimei! It’s timeto get up, or you’ll be late!
B: Don’t worry, Mom. 11
A: How? With so littletime!
B: You know, sometimes 12
A: But a goodbreakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time.
B: Mom, last night Ihad so much homework to do that 13
A: I see. 14 But it doesn’t take you much time to havebreakfast.
B: OK, Mom. I’mcoming.
A: Meimei, havingbreakfast on time can help you to work better and play more happily. 15
B: I know, Mom. Thankyou. It’s time to go. Bye-bye.
A: Bye.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
People in differentcountries have different ways of doing things. Something is 16 in onecountry, but it may be quite impolite in another. InBritain, you mustn’t lift your bowlto your
17 when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But it’s 18 inChina. And inJapanyou evenneedn’t worry about making 19 while you are having it. It shows that you’reenjoying it. But people inBritainthink it is bad manners. If you are a visitor inMongolia, what manners do they wish 20 to have? They wish you tohave a loud “burp”(打嗝) 21 you finish eating. Burping shows that you likethe food.
InBritain, youshould try not to 22 your hands on the table when you’re having ameal. InMexico,however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) countries you must be verycareful with your hands. You 23 eat with your left hand. Arabs consider(认为) it very 24 manners eating with left hands. So when youare in other countries, 25 carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Doas the Romans do. ”
( )16. A. bad B. useful C. terrible D. polite
( )17. A. mouth B. nose C. ears D.eyes
( )18. A. same B. different C. important D. difficult
( )19. A. faces B. noises C. mistakes D. friends
( )20. A. them B. her C. you D.him
( )21. A. after B. before C. if D. until
( )22. A. give B. take C. bring D. put
( )23. A. needn’t B. must not C. shouldn’t D. may not
( )24. A. different B. important C. good D.bad
( )25. A. see B. look C. read D. watch
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
When you’re invited tohave dinner at a foreigner’s home, please remember the followings.
At the table, when thehostess(女主人) picks upher napkin, you may pick up yours and put it on your legs.
If a servant(佣人) passes food around, he will passthe dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself withyour right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right. It isthen the turn of your neighbour on the right.
Do not reach acrossthe table to get something in front of someone. That is not polite. Ask him orher to pass it to you.
There are things inthe middle of the table, such as bread, butter, and candies. You shouldn’t takeany until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you.
Do not leave your seatwithout saying anything. If you need to leave the table to go to the washroomor do something else, you should say “Excuse me for a moment, please. ”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )26. You should put yournapkin on your legs before the hostess picks up hers.
( )27. The dish is passed toyou on either side.
( )28. If the food is farfrom you, you shouldn’t stand up to serve yourself.
( )29. You may take any foodat any time.
( )30. When you have toleave your seat, you need to say “Excuse me for a moment, please. ”
(B)
Dumplings aretraditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lotof delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps.
The first step is tomix the flour(面粉) withwater. When the dough(面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers(薄皮). We roll the dough into small,thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it’s time toprepare the filling(馅), usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetablesfor filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt andoil into it and mix them.
When all these aredone, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in thecenter of the wrappers. Then stick(粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings islike a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing inthe sea. The smell can make your mouth water.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31. Most families make alot of dumplings on ____.
A. Dragon Boat Day B.Christmas Day
C. the lunar NewYear’s Day D.Mid-autumn Day
( )32. The second step is ____.
A. to make wrappers B.to mix the flour
C. to prepare thefilling D.to cook them in the pan
( )33. To make the filling,we need to prepare ____.
A. some meat B.some vegetables
C. some salt andoil D.all of the above
( )34. The best shape ofdumplings is ____.
A. round B. like a cake C. like a ship D. like a dough
( )35. The best title forthe passage is ____.
A. What DumplingsLook Like B. How toMake Filling
C. How to MakeDumplings D. TheLunar New Year’s Day
(C)
An importantquestion about eating out is who pays for the meal.If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say somethinglike this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very littlemoney.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at Mc Donald’s.”
This means that thetwo agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He mayalso says,“Oh, no, Iwant to take you to lunch at Smith’s.” This means the person wants to pay for you. If you feel friendlytowards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal.
American customs aboutwho pays for dates(约会) are almost the same as in other parts of the world. In the olddays, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But today, auniversity girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own meal.So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the verybeginning.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
36. 将文中第一个下画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________
( )37. 第二段中的画线部分的意思是 。
A. 去饭馆 B.订餐 C. 就餐 D.各自付款
38. In the old days ____ often paid for all the meals inAmerica.
39. If you feel friendly to the person,_______________________________.
40. We’d better know who will pay for the meal______________________.
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. The tea is too strong. You need _________ (add) some more waterslowly.
42. Dongdong is preparing the _________ (cook) now.
43. I think rice is grown in the _________ (south) part ofChina.
44. It’s _________ (polite) to leave as soon as you finish eating inChina.
45. Don’t eat junk food, it’s _________ (healthy).
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
46. Tom likes fruit very much, and he often _________ (吃光) ten apples in a few minutes.
47. _________ (为了) improve his oral English, he often goes to the English corner.
48. Our English class often _________ (以……开始) a lively song, so we all likeit.
49. When he was _________ (为……干杯) me, I gave him a hug.
50. The child is at the age of two, he needs someone to _________(切碎) his food for him.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。(5分)
51. Would you mind opening the door?(改为同义句)
Would you mind __________________ open the door？
52. My favorite food is dumplings. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________favorite food?
53. I wanted to know ...
How did you makesandwiches?(合并为含宾语从句的复合句)
____________________________
54. These courses aren’t the same as those ones. (改为同义句)
These courses are __________________ those ones.
55. You’d better cook chicken soup tonight. (改为否定句)
You’d _________ _________cook chicken soup tonight.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。(10分)
你的美国笔友想学做一道中国菜，这有一个食谱，试着向你的朋友介绍一下做法，词数在40—50之间。
原料：豆芽(bean sprouts)，盐。
步骤：首先把锅放在火上。然后在锅里倒一些油，油热了之后，放入豆芽、盐，翻炒(stir fry)一两分钟。最后将豆芽盛入盘子里。
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1-5 C A B A C
Ⅱ. 6-10 A B A C C
Ⅲ. 11-15 C A B B A
Ⅳ. 16. oil 17. Cut 18. pork 19. Add 20. cooker
第二部分英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. C 考查句式It’s+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.当形容词表示人的性格特征时用of。故选C。
2. A 考查Would you mind doing sth.?的答语，“不介意”常用Of course not.或Certainly not.来表达。故选A。
3. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。cut up切碎；cut into 把……切成……; cut in把……切开；cut off切断，砍掉。句意是“请把火腿，洋葱切碎，然后把它们加到面包上”。故选A。
4. D 考查动词短语词义辨析。pick sb. up开车接某人；bring up 养育，教养（孩子）； take up占去（时间或空间）；carry up追溯。句意是“别焦急，如果明天下雨，我爸爸开车来接我们。”故选D。
5. A 考查remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. 的区别。remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”。语境是记得昨晚关过灯。故选A。
6. B 考查if和whether的用法。二者都可以引导宾语从句；只能用whether和or not连用，不能用if。故选B。
7. C 考查副词well的比较级为better。故选C。
8. D 考查短语help oneself to sth.请随便用……由于主语是boys and girls所以反身代词必须用复数形式yourselves。故选D。
9. A 考查句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.故选A。
10. B 考查副词的用法。noise(名词)噪音；noisy(形容词)吵闹的；noisier为noisy的比较级；noisily(副词)吵闹地，修饰动词短语play computer games。故选B。
Ⅱ. 11-15 B F A G E
Ⅲ. 16. D 由句意“在一个国家是礼貌的行为，但是在另外一个国家可能是不礼貌的行为”可知，前后应该是对应的。故选D。
17. A 吃饭的时候肯定与嘴有关，与鼻子、耳朵和眼睛没有关系。句意为“在英国，当你吃带汤的食物时，一定不要把碗举到嘴边”。故选A。
18. B 本文主要讲不同的国家有着不同的饮食习惯。这里将中国和英国的情况进行比 较。same意为“相同的”；important意为“重要的”；different意为“不同的”；difficult意为“困难的”。故选B。
19. B 句意“在日本你甚至不必要担心吃饭时发出声音，因为那表明你非常喜欢这顿 饭。” make faces做鬼脸；make noises发出噪音；make mistakes犯错误；make friends交朋友。故选B。
20. C 句意“在蒙古，人们希望你吃饭后能打个饱嗝，这表明你很喜欢这些食物。”前后人称要一致。故选C。
21. A 打嗝肯定是在吃完饭之后。故选A。
22. D 由句意“在英国吃饭不能把胳膊放在桌子上”可知。故选D。
23. B 由前一句“在阿拉伯国家，你一定当心你的手”和后一句“阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是不礼貌的”可知。故选B。
24. D 阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是一种不好的行为。故选D。
25. D 由句意“当你去其他国家时，要仔细观察和遵守人家的习俗”可知。故选D。
Ⅳ. 26. F 由第二段中when the hostess picks up her napkin, you may pick up yours and putit on your legs. 可知本题是错误的。
27. F 由第三段中he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you caneasily serve yourself with yourright hand. 可知本题是错误的。
28. T 由第四段中Do not reach across the table ... 可知本题是正确的。
29. F 由第五段中You shouldn’t take any until the hostess tells the servant to passthem to you. 可知本题是错误的。
30. T 由本篇短文最后一个句子可知本题是正确的。
31. C 由第一段第二句可知，在农历新年，家家户户包饺子。故选C。
32. A 由第二段第二句可知，包饺子第二步是擀皮。故选A。
33. D 由第二段后几句可知，做馅要准备一些肉、蔬菜、油和盐等。故选D。
34. C 由第三段第四句可知，the best shape of dumplings is like a ship.故选C。
35. C 读完全文可知，整篇文章是告诉我们怎样包饺子。故选C。
36.外出就餐的一个重要的问题就是谁来付钱。
37. D 根据第二段This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. 可知go Dutch的意思为“各自付款”。故选D。
38. men 根据第三段In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals.可知，美国妇女是让男士付所有的饭钱。故填men。
39. you can accept hisinvitation / go with him由第二段If you feel friendly towardsthis person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. 可知。
40. at the beginning 根据第三段最后一句So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clearat the very beginning. 可知在美国吃饭时，你最好先知道谁付账。
第三部分写作
Ⅰ. (A) 41. (to) add 42. cooker 43. southern 44. impolite 45. unhealthy
(B)46. eats up 47. In order to 48. begins with 49.drinking to 50. cut up
Ⅱ. 51. if I
52. What is your
53. I wanted to know howyou made sandwiches.
54. different from
55. better not
Ⅲ. 参考范文：
First, put the pan over the fire. And then pour some oil into it.When the oil is hot, put the bean sprouts into the pan. Add some salt. Stir frythem for one or two minutes. Finally, put the bean sprouts on the plate.