人教版八年级英语下Unit7精品学案
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学习目标
通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
知识梳理
1. Include/including
Include: 动词；including 介词
2. Freeze/freezing
Freeze: 动词; freezing: 形容词，极冷的
3. Achieve/come true
Achieve：达到，完成，成功achieve my dream/the goal
come true: 变为现实 My dream came true at last.
4. Success/succeed/successful/successfully
5. In the wall/on the wall
in the wall:在墙内，为墙的一部分，on the wall在墙上，为外来物
6. Feel free :随便做某事
7. As far as I know：就我所知
8. Take in：吸入，吞入
9. In the face of：面对（问题，困难等）
10. Even though=even if：即使，虽然
11. Walk into：走路时撞着
12. Fall over：绊倒
13. At birth：出生时
14. Up to：到达（某数量，程度等）
特色讲解
1. There are two windows (in the wall/on thewall).
2. The traditional breakfast in this area (include/including) milk and eggs.
3. It's really hot in summer but it can be (freezing/freeze) cold in winter in myhometown.
4. Her dream to enter the famous university (achieve/come true).
5. At last he solved the problem.(success/succeed/successful/successfully)
解析：
1. in the wall:在墙内，为墙的一部分，on the wall在墙上，为外来物，窗户为墙的一部分，故选in the wall。
2. Include: 动词；including 介词，此题缺少谓语动词，故选include.
3. Freeze: 动词; freezing: 形容词，极冷的, 此题需要形容词，故选freezing。
4. I achieved my dream= My dream came true, 此题以my dream做主语，故选come true.
5.此题为修饰动词，应为副词，故选successfully.
基础演练
一、单项选择
1. Frank took us on a of his new house.
A. | tour | B. | trip | C. | journey | D. | travel |
2. is the population ofyour city?
A. | How | B. | What | C. | How much | D. | How many |
3. If you want to succeed in yourself understood,you need to know some of there differences.
A. | make | B. | making | C. | made | D. | to make |
4. My job in the company doesn't cleaning rooms forthem.
A. | send | B. | include | C. | fit | D. | take |
5. Nothing can stop you if youreally want to your dream.
A. | practice | B. | like | C. | achieve | D. | reply |
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
6. Today the g and many peoplerealize the importance of saving these old city walls.
7. The ticket for a is ten dollars eachand for a child is five dollars.
8. I bought this watch 30 years ago, but it is stillin good c .
9. People can enjoy n in the countryside.The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.
10. You must do r before you make an important decision.
三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
11. His great (achieve) made him famous.
12. The police give us so much (protect).
13. Hearing the good news, she shouted with (excite).
14. Bob didn't come to school today because of his (ill).
15. Every year, a large number of (tour) come here andvisit birds.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
16. 在夏天，我们要保护我们的眼睛不受明亮的阳光的侵害。
We should our eyes thebright sunshine in summer.
17. 就我所知，她今天不来。
, she isn't comingtoday.
18. 即使明天下雨，我也要准时到那儿。
I will get there on time it rains tomorrow.
19. 这些士兵在敌人面前很勇敢。
These soldiers were brave the enemies.
20. 有些乌龟能活到200 岁。
Some tortoises can 200 years.
答案
一、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
6. government
7. adults
8. condition
9. nature
10. research
三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
11. achievement
12. protection
13. excitement
14. illness
15. tourists
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
16. protect; against/from
17. As far as I know
18. even if/though
19. in the face of
20. live up to
巩固提高
一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. The reason why he made such a great (achieve) is hisefforts.
2. I have lots of hobbies, (include) swimming,drawing and collecting stamps.
3. Kunming is in the (southwest) part ofChina.
4. Bill Gates has made a great (succeed) in business.
5. In the interview, she told the reporter her (amaze) story.
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
6. 面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。（词数不限）
She showed great courage danger.
7. 我喜欢在不同的领域挑战自己。（词数不限）
I'd like to in different fields.
8. 你有一股青少年的朝气, 苏珊。（词数不限）
You have a teenager, Susan.
9. 这条山脉横亘在城市的南面。
The mountain the south of thecity.
10. 谁现在是最受欢迎的电影明星? （词数不限）
Who is film star at the moment?
答案
1. achievement
2. including
3. southwestern
4. success
5. amazing
6. in the face of
7. challenge myself
8. a spirit of
9. runs along
10. the most popular
当堂检测
一、单项选择
1. The baby elephant's is 200 kilos, but anadult elephant may 2,000 kilos.
A. | weight; weigh | B. | weight; weight | |
C. | weigh; weigh | D. | weigh; weight |
2. As soon as they saw their mother, the little babypandas run with excitement.
A. | down | B. | over | C. | across | D. | along |
3. Tom missed the chair and .
A. | came over | B. | fell over | C. | get over | D. | walk over |
4. Tom ran Jack and got hurt asthey played basketball on the playground.
A. | up | B. | into | C. | down | D. | away |
5. --- Is the baby asleep?
--- No, she is still .
A. | awake | B. | sleepy | C. | wake | D. | exciting |
6. --- Did the poor man die sadness?
--- No, he died an accident.
A. | of; of | B. | from; from | C. | of; from | D. | from; of |
7. I think stopping people from the forests is a goodway to help the wild animals.
A. | cutting up | B. | cutting into | C. | cutting down | D. | cutting away |
8. We must come up with a good way to solve the problems.
A. | remain | B. | remaining | C. | remained | D. | to remain |
9. There are some workers on the top of thebuilding though it's raining.
A. | works | B. | work | C. | is working | D. | working |
10. What kind of house would you like .
A. | live | B. | to live in | C. | to live | D. | living |
11. --- the population ofChina?
--- It's about 1.3 billion.
A. | What's | B. | How many is | C. | How much is |
ABBBA CCBDB A
二、完形填空
My mother says she probably wouldn't lovebutterflies(蝴蝶) today if it weren't for Mr. Patti.
When my mother Ada was a kid, she loved playing baseball andshe wanted to 13 for the New York Yankees.Then her brother Howie pointed out that there weren't any women playing majorleague baseball (棒球联赛). Adarealized he was right. That made her so angry that she started throwingbaseballs into the air and hitting them as 14 as she could.
One day Ada hit a ball through Mr. Patti's window.She was about to run away when a bright yellow butterfly flew through the holein the window. A blue butterfly 15 . Then a lot of colourful butterflies flew out like a rainbow(彩虹). Ada 16 to open her arms and catch the butterflies.
It was too bad she didn't 17 she heard Mr. Patti shouting, "Hey! You there!" Ada almost jumped 12feet. When she landed, Mr. Patti handed her a net and a box. He pointed to the butterflies. "Onehundred butterflies. We need to get them all back. Go!"
Running with the net, Ada began to catch some of the butterflies.By the end of the day, her 18 was filled with butterflies—including the bright yellowbutterfly. There were still 13 butterflies missing. Mr. Patti showed Ada pictures 19 had taken of the missing butterflies. The photographs were sobeautiful that she could hardly catch her breath.
" 20 do you get them to stay still(静止的,不动的)?" Adaasked.
"I'll show you," Mr. Patti replied.
And he did. He taught my mother everythinghe knew about photographing butterflies. That's her 21 now. It is good because there still aren't any women playingin the major leagues.
"I'll never forget that day," mymother says, "Breaking that window changed my 22 ." Then she goes into her workroom, which is filled withswirling butterflies.
13. | A. | cheer | B. | play | C. | work | D. | act |
14. | A. | carefully | B. | high | C. | hard | D. | proudly |
15. | A. | appeared | B. | joined | C. | followed | D. | reached |
16. | A. | offered | B. | wanted | C. | agreed | D. | refused |
17. | A. | so | B. | because | C. | after | D. | though |
18. | A. | net | B. | box | C. | room | D. | yard |
19. | A. | she | B. | they | C. | I | D. | he |
20. | A. | How | B. | When | C. | Why | D. | Where |
21. | A. | job | B. | hobby | C. | pleasure | D. | way |
22. | A. | project | B. | purpose | C. | life | D. | plan |
二、完形填空
13. B 14. C 15. C
16. B 17. B 18. B 19.D 20. A
21. A 22. C