八年级英语Unit5Topic1知识点归纳

1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？

 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事

  3. prepare for sth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam

prepare sth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lily

prepare to do sh准备做…：I prepare to go hiking.

4.say sth to sb.对某人说….：saythanks/hello/goodbye to Peter

5.系动词+adj.          系表结构

 ① be (am/is/are/was/were)

 ②感官v.(feel,look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅)

 ③四变化(turn/become/go/get) *turn侧指颜色变化

 ④ keep, make

6. a ticket to/for…一张…的票  

the answer to the question问题的答案

the key to the door/car/bike/…   

 a way to…一种…的方式

  8. be+adj. + 介词结构

be proud of自豪，骄傲          

be worriedabout;  担心……

be interestedin;  对……感兴趣

be surprisedat;  对……感到惊奇

be strict withsb.  对……某人严格 

10. set the tablefor sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. I’m setting the table for guests.

 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。

12.       beable to do能够---侧指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to）can---侧指人所具有的一种能力

13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb.=give sb. a call打电话

 14.     one of+the +adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最…之一”

         e.g. It is one of the most interestingbooks.

 15.     lonely—“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人

       alone—“单独”，强调一个人独处‘但精神上未必寂寞。

      e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.

 16.  because of + n./短语：I can’t go to the party because of the weather.

  because+ 句子：I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily.

 17.  teach sb. sth:  Lily teaches us English.

     teachsb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures.

 18.cheer sb. up使振作精神

 19.in the end=at last=finally最后

区：at the end of…在…的结尾

 20.     be on:强调状态 e.g.The film was on for ten minutes.

     上演  puton:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening.

 21.tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎

 22.onthe/one’s way to…在…的路上    

on the/one’s way home

 23.fall into the sea掉入大海          

 24.gomad发疯

25.BeijingOpera is our national opera with around 200years of history.京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约200年的历史了。     

26.come into being形成

27.容器+be fullof+物=be filled with装满，充满 

e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.

28.makepeace with sb.与某人和解

29.end with以…结束     start/beginwith以…开始

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