通向可持续发展之路：数字化转型与企业异地合作创新

The Road to Sustainable Development: Digital Transformation and Enterprise Inter-regional Collaborative Innovation

《财经研究》2023年49卷第1期 页码：79 - 93 online：2023年1月3日

作者

中：王巍1 , 姜智鑫2

英：Wang Wei1, Jiang Zhixin2

作者单位：1. 甘肃政法大学 经济学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070; 2. 广东理工学院 会计学院, 广东 肇庆 526000

摘要及关键词

摘要：在新一轮科技革命深入推进的大背景下，数字化转型是企业实现可持续发展的有效路径。数字技术的应用对企业生产和创新模式将产生巨大影响。文章以中国工业和信息化部在全国制造业企业中推行的“两化”融合试点工作为背景，通过匹配国家知识产权局专利数据与上市公司数据，利用多期双重差分模型识别数字化转型的异地合作创新效应。实证结果显示：相较于未进行“两化”融合的制造业企业，试点企业的异地联合申请专利数量明显增加。异质性检验显示：数字化转型对企业异地合作创新的影响效应在边缘城市、市场竞争程度较低、研发背景高管占比较高以及国有企业组别中更加明显；机制分析显示：数字化转型主要通过压缩时空距离和流程再造两个方面影响企业异地合作创新；扩展研究显示：数字化转型带来的合作创新效应对不同类型的专利申请活动都存在正面影响；同时，数字化转型能有效促进异地不同知识背景的主体相互合作，有效发挥了知识匹配效应。基于实证结果，本文提出积极把握企业数字化转型机遇，加强数字化场景建设，降低企业合作成本促进企业合作创新等政策建议。

关键词：数字化转型；双重差分法；异地合作创新；流程再造

Summary: Under the background of the new trend of scientific and technological revolution, digital transformation is an effective path for enterprises to achieve sustainable development. The application of digital technology will have a great impact on the production and innovation mode of enterprises. Based on the pilot work of “industrialization and informatization” implemented by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China in manufacturing enterprises across China, this paper regards this event as a quasi-natural experiment. By matching the patent data of the State Intellectual Property Office with the data of listed companies, the multi-stage DID model is used to identify the inter-regional collaborative innovation effect of digital transformation. The empirical results show that compared with manufacturing enterprises that did not carry out the trial operation of the integrated information and industrialization management system, the number of joint patent applications in different regions of pilot enterprises has increased significantly; The impact of digital transformation on enterprises' inter-regional collaborative innovation is more obvious in underdeveloped cities, low market competitiveness, high proportion of senior executives with R&D background and state-owned enterprises. The mechanism analysis shows that the digital transformation mainly affects the inter-regional collaborative innovation of enterprises through compressing the space-time distance and business process reengineering; Shortening the space-time distance can reduce the search and communication cost of enterprise collaborative innovation; Process reengineering can enable enterprises to carry out collaborative innovation based on core competitiveness. Further research shows that the cooperative innovation effect brought by digital transformation has influence on all types of patents; At the same time, digital transformation breaks the restriction of geographical factors on enterprises' selection of knowledge proximity subjects, which is conducive to inter-regional collaborative innovation between enterprises and different knowledge subjects. Based on the empirical results, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions, such as grasping the opportunities of enterprise digital transformation, strengthening the construction of digital scene, reducing the cost of enterprise cooperation, and promoting enterprise collaborative innovation.

Key words:digital transformation; DID model; inter-regional collaborative innovation; process reengineering

其他信息

DOI：10.16538/j.cnki.jfe.20221118.302

收稿日期：2022-08-02

基金项目：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目（19YJC790143）；甘肃省社会科学规划一般项目（20YB071）；国家自然科学青年基金项目（72003010）

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