海外研究⑧ | 常志静著《清微道法》

出版信息

The Taoism of Clarified Tenuity : Content and Intention

Author: Florian C. Reiter（常志静）

Series: Asien- Und Afrika-Studien Der Humboldt-Universitat Zu Berlin (Book 48)

Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz; Bilingual edition (February 22, 2017)

ISBN: 978-3447107723

作者简介

Prof. Dr. Florian C. Reiter（常志静）

Humboldt University in Berlin Professor of Premodern Chinese Culture Management, Sinology

研究专长：中国宗教（道教仪式与法术）、中国宗教（《道藏》经典考证）、汉学研究

Prof. Dr. Florian C. Reiter has studied in Munich and Taiwan sinology, philosophy and political science. In Munich, the financial statements MA and Ph.D.. obtained. Participation in the project "Presentation of Bibliographic Taoist Canon" ("Tao-tsang Project") of the European Science Foundation and the DFG (Bonn). The project was conducted at the University of Würzburg for the German side. Then Habilitation Sinology at the University of Wuerzburg, receipt of a Heisenberg scholarship, at times a guest lecturer at the University of Heidelberg in Heidelberg and also participate in a project on the culture of the Taoist priest (DFG). Various projects for field research (Religion in China) in Sichuan, China, DFG-funded in collaboration with the Academy of Social Sciences, Sichuan Province. Since 1994 professor of premodern Chinese culture at the Humboldt University in Berlin.

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内容简介

The term Taoism of Clarified Tenuity designates a new branch of religious Taoism developed since the 13/14th century by priests of the long-established Heavenly Masters Taoism. They claimed to continue Taoist exorcist traditions that since the Sung-period especially flourished because emperor Sung Hui-tsung (r. 1100-1126) appreciated the exorcism of Taoism of the Divine Empyrean and Five Thunders rituals. The purpose of the exorcist rituals was the expulsion of demoniac molestations, relief from droughts and inundations, and the healing of illnesses. Outstanding priests rationalized the exorcist practice, using theories of a meditative self-cultivation which peaked in the transformation into a Thunder divinity. The priest adopted a divine alter ego for the time of the ritual. Taoism of Clarified Tenuity developed on the basis of these traditions and embraced regionally different religious habits. It adopted and adapted older cults, partly including Buddhist-Tantric practices. Leading priests of Clarified Tenuity presented theoretical essays, discussing the requirements of the personal cultivation of the Taoist to be a worthy performer of exorcism who was entitled to write and use amulets. The amulet was the essential ritual tool. However, the amulets of Clarified Tenuity were remarkably different from the older Thunder amulets of the Sung era. Also, the new branch adopted different attitudes concerning ritual practices such as the transformation into a divinity. The book features developments of the more recent Taoist history and presents content and intention of Taoism of Clarified Tenuity. The selected canonical texts also show that the priests of Clarified Tenuity insisted on a clear distinction between exorcism in Heavenly Masters Taoism and shamanism that they disavowed. The book presents and analyses several Great Rituals of Clarified Tenuity and features elements of religious Taoism that today can still be traced.

目录（简目）

Foreword

I: The Canonical Presentation of Origin and Essence of Taoism of Clarified Tenuity

II: Two expositions of the cosmic dimension as represented in Taoism of Clarified Tenuity

The Discourse on the Mysteries and Secrets of the Thunders 雷奧秘論

The Origin of Taoism 道原

III: Taoist Ritual 道 and Exorcism fa 法 in the Analysis of Po Yü-ch´an 白 玉 蟾 (fl.12th ct.)

Nine Essential Introductions to Tao and Method 道法九要序

IV: Theories of Basic and Practical Issues of Taoism of Clarified Tenuity

The Pivot of Tao and Method 道法樞紐

Discourse to Dissipate Doubts concerning Tao and Method 道法驅疑說

V: The formal side of Taoism of Clarified Tenuity

The Method Great Fasting and Offerings of the Numinous Jewel 靈寶大齋醮法

The Oral Instructions at the Altar for Shouting out Commands for Wind and Thunders 嘯命風雷行壇口訣

VI: The Thunder Tradition of Amulets and the New Ways of Taoism of Clarified Tenuity

Amulet of the Fire Wheel that Unites the Thunders 火車總雷符

The Amulet of Blazing Fire 炎火符

The Iron Document of the Blazing Thunders and Thunderclaps in the Nine Heavens 九天霹靂炎雷鐵箚

The Heavenly Scripture of the Unlimited Great Tao of T´ai-shang 太上無極大道天經

Method of Handling the Brush for Writing Amulets 書符筆法

VII: Two Great Rituals: Specialties of Taoism of Clarified Tenuity and the Adaptation of Older Thunder Traditions

Chapter 46: 1a-36b of A Corpus of Taoist Ritual 道法會元

Chapter 36, 1a-18a of A Corpus of Taoist Ritual

The Great Rituals of Marshal Ma, the Magic Agent of Orthodoxy and Unity 正一靈官馬元帥大法

The Great Rituals of Hsüan-t´an, the Divine and Fast Bridle 神捷勒馬玄壇大法

The Great Rituals of Yin-Thunders of the Superior General Earth-God 地衹上將陰雷大法

The Thunder Documents of Abundant Mysteries that Assist Correctness 蓬玄攝正雷書

VIII: Applications of exorcism in Taoism of Clarified Tenuity

Chapter 6 of A Corpus of Taoist Rituals: The Secret Rituals of the Five Thunders of Great Brahma [Breaths] in the Blue Sky of the Heavenly-One 玄一碧落大梵五雷秘法

Thunder Rituals of the Mysterious Tao of Clarified Tenuit 清微妙道雷法

The Great Rituals of the Thunderclaps that Expel Locusts霹靂驅蝗大法

Abbreviations

Bibliography: Reference Works in Western Languages

Reference Works in Asiatic Languages

Taoist canonical sources (TT)

The Chapters Quoted from A Corpus of Taoist Rituals (TT 1220)

Glossary of Personal Names, Including Important Namesof Divinities

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