康复型空间 | 紫色屋顶 - 泰国最大的屋顶康复疗养花园 / LANDPROCESS
Ramathibodi Healing Garden
客户：Ramathibodi基金会
景观建筑设计：LANDPROCESS
总承包商：Work Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd
2018年的公平研究员Kotchakorn Voraakhom (Kotch)是一位曼谷的城市景观设计师，积极倡导绿色公共空间。在这里，绿色公共空间的理念不仅是为了娱乐，也是作为城市绿色基础设施，也涉及到社会公共健康的提高。她与Ramathibodi医院医学院的最新项目是执行她的信念的另一个很好的例子。这个2400平方米的混凝土屋顶，曾经忽略了直升机基地，现在变成了泰国最大的疗养花园。这个绿色屋顶的治疗花园位于Somdech Phra Debaratana医疗中心的10层。
The 2018 Equity Fellow, Kotchakorn Voraakhom (Kotch) is a Bangkok-based urban landscape architect and highly active campaigner advocating for green public space. Here the idea of green public space is not only for recreation but also act as the urban green infrastructure that also involves the enhancement of public health in the society. Her latest project with Faculty of Medicine of Ramathibodi hospital is another great example in implementing her believe in action.Once ignore helicopter pad, The 2,400 square meter concrete rooftop is turned into the biggest healing garden in Thailand. This healing garden on the green roof is located on the 10th floor of The Somdech Phra Debaratana Medical Centre.
Kotch为医院规划发展建立了“绿色医院”的愿景，致力于为密集的混凝土医院创造更多绿色区域，并利用可能的废物空间创造更好的治疗环境。医院的健康环境被认为是康复过程的关键组成部分。规划和设计为用户提供了与自然重新连接的物理空间。为病人、家属、来访者和工作人员塑造健康行为和幸福的关键。
Establishing the vision of ‘Green hospital’ for the hospital planning development, Kotch has been involved to create more green areas to a dense concrete hospital and to utilize the possible waste space to create the better healing environment. The healthy environment of the hospital is considered as the crucial component of the healing process. The planning and design provide physical spaces for the users to reconnect with nature. The key to shaping the healthy behavior and well-being to patients, families, visitors and their staffs.
应用生态疗法的概念来提高治疗体验。有证据表明，在接触自然元素的情况下，身体上的疾病会得到更好的恢复。阳光，植物的香气，舒缓的绿色景观可以增加游客的身心健康的积极影响。这个疗愈花园设计通过景观设计带来一种平和、宁静和疗愈体验。
The Ecotherapy concept is applied to enhance the therapeutic experience. The proved evidence of better recovery in physical sickness with the touch of natural elements. Sunlight, plants aroma, the soothing green view can increase the positive effect on the mental and physical health of visitors. This healing garden design brings a sense of peace, serenity, and healing experience through landscape architecture design.
“这是政府医院摆脱混乱和平庸的最佳场所。设计意图是为了方便普通用户轻松访问，缓解压力，提高整体的幸福感和情感希望。”负责该项目设计和施工管理的Kotchakorn说。如今，在医疗保健环境中几乎找不到户外安全空间。在这个休息室里有14个治疗活动，它们对健康、认知、情感、身体、沟通和社会关系的五个治疗因素都有好处。
Establishing the vision of ‘Green hospital’ for the hospital planning development, Kotch has been involved to create more green areas to a dense concrete hospital and to utilize the possible waste space to create the better healing environment. The healthy environment of the hospital is considered as the crucial component of the healing process. The planning and design provide physical spaces for the users to reconnect with nature. The key to shaping the healthy behavior and well-being to patients, families, visitors and their staffs.
圆是整体的普遍象征。它也是没有角度，平滑和舒缓的几何。这些手势特征在我们的花园体验中被实现，使这个混凝土屋顶成为安全和治疗空间。这与现有的直升机发射台结构非常吻合。
“A circle is a universal symbol of holistic. It is also the geometry that has no angle, smooth and soothing. These gesture characters are implemented in our garden experience to make this concrete roof as safe and therapeutic space. It is a great coincidence from the existing structure of helicopter pad as well.”
“Maha Chakri Sirindhorn公主殿下参观了拉玛康复花园
2018年5月15日在The Somdech Phra Debaratana医疗中心的屋顶。“
“Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn visited the Rama Healing Garden
At the rooftop of The Somdech Phra Debaratana Medical Centre on May 15th 2018.”
游客可以观察到自然之美，并通过视觉和芳香植物的路径步行，它们的形式和颜色，气味和纹理提供感官上的好处，使花园成为一个愈合和灵感的地方。人们可以在紫色的藤架隧道下的阴凉处散步，这条隧道通向一片可以容纳200人的大片绿草地。
The visitors can observe the beauty of nature and walk through a path of visually and fragrant plants provide sensory benefits with their forms and colors, scents and textures which turn a garden into a place of healing and inspiration. People may walk in the shade under the violet pergola tunnel which leads to a big field of green grass that can contain 200 people.
回收墙是疗养园的亮点之一，盐水袋是医院最广泛使用的清洁无污染的医疗废弃物。减少废物一直是人们关注的问题，超过700个盐水袋从一次性容器转变为可循环利用的容器，用于种植树墙。在治疗花园附近，安装了太阳能电池板，以减少拉马西博迪医院(Ramathibodi hospital)的电费。
A recycle wall is one of the highlights of the healing garden, saline bags, the medical waste which is clean and free of contamination is most widely used in the hospital. The waste reduction has been concerned, over 700 saline bags switch from disposable to recyclable containers for planting to create a tree wall. Nearby the healing garden is solar panels area which also installed for reducing the electricity bills of the Ramathibodi hospital.
康复花园的一些活动也加强了物理治疗，甚至是轻微的运动，如沙石路，以平衡康复治疗步行练习与盲人和视障人士的盲文扶手。患者、护理员、家属、工作人员和游客可以在种植区内种植蔬菜，也可生产安全、营养丰富的蔬菜。种植提供了多种生理和心理健康的好处，包括降低心脏病和其他危及生命的疾病的风险。儿童专区、老人专区、户外圆形露天剧场，旨在改善患者和游客的心理健康。
Some activities in the healing garden that also reinforce physical therapy even mild exercise such as the gravel path for balancing rehabilitation therapy walking practice along with the Braille handrails for blind people and visually impaired. Patients, caregivers, families, staffs, and visitors can grow vegetable in planting area which also produces safe and nutritious vegetables. Planting offers a variety of both physical and mental health benefits including reducing the risk of heart disease and other life-threatening diseases. Kid’s zone, elderly zone, and outdoor circular amphitheater are designed to improve patients and visitors’ mental health.
The concept of this healing garden on the green roof is not only benefited the patients and their staff but also benefit the good example of green architecture to the city. The design focuses on sustainability and incorporates solar cell, zero waste management, zero stormwater discharge and heat reduction to the beneath the building.
这个花园的参与性过程是花盆上的花墙画。全园花卉插画均由医护人员、拉玛提菩提水彩画社、义工及学生手绘。有10种花是Mahidol大学(医院的主人)的象征，还有9种花以诗琳通公主殿下的名字命名。
The participatory process in this garden was the flower wall painting on the planter. All the flower illustrations in this garden are hand painter by the hospital staffs, the Ramathibodhi water-colour club, volunteers and students. There are 10 species of flowers that is a symbol of the Mahidol University (the owner of the hospital) and the nine flowers that name after Her Royal Highness Princess Sirindhorn
“根据我的经验，这个项目是最困难的项目之一，不是设计而是建筑管理。当我们不得不用一部电梯将所有东西放在屋顶上并且医院24小时运行时，具有挑战性的方面是困难。然而，我觉得所有这些困难绝对值得，因为它是向社会展示室外空间的第一个展示，对我们健康的环境非常重要。而且，我希望泰国的每家医院都能将此作为健康促进措施加以关注。”Kotchakorn笑着说道。
“Through my experience, this project is one of the most difficult projects, not in term of design but the construction management. The challenging aspect was difficulties when we have to carry everything up on the rooftop with one elevator and that the hospital operates 24 hours. However, I feel all this hardship is definitely worth because it is the first showcase to show society that outdoor space, is so important to our healthy environment. And, I do hope for every hospital in Thailand to be concern about this as health promotion in action.” Said Kotchakorn, talking about her most recent project with a smile.
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