景观 | Luciano Giubbilei 的十个经典花园设计

 关于 Luciano Giubbilei

1994年，Luciano Giubbilei从出生地锡耶纳搬到伦敦，开始了他在花园里的职业生涯。1997年，他在仁川设计学院完成学业后建立了自己的工作室。

2012年，结束了与首席园丁Fergus Garrett一起的工作后，giubbilei开始进入Great Dixter工作。这些经历激发他对种植可能性的探索，这些演变记录在他最近的著作《造园艺术》中。

01. Venice Art Biennale

地址: 意大利

完成：2015

设计：Luciano Giubbilei

Location: Italy

Completed: 2015
Designer: Luciano Giubbilei

约克郡雕塑公园邀请Luciano设计这个花园，作为美国雕塑家Ursula von Rydinsgvard为第56届国际艺术展威尼斯双年展(Venice Biennale)举办的大型作品展的一部分。Luciano的灵感来自于被风和阴影扭曲的树干，他想要创造一个安静的，沉思的空间，在那里Ursula的作品可以更好的被欣赏，这与双年展上许多更为疯狂的活动形成了鲜明的对比。

The Yorkshire Sculpture Park invited Luciano to landscape these gardens as part of a major exhibition of work by the American sculptor, Ursula von Rydinsgvard, for the 56th International Art Exhibition - The Venice Biennale. Inspired by the tree trunks twisted by the wind and the shadows they cast, Luciano wanted to create a calm, contemplative space where Ursula’s work could be appreciated, and which would act as a welcome contrast to many of the more frenetic activities of the Biennale.

Luciano的设计重点在于如何以最小的介入创造最大的影响，他的设计包括六个圆形的沙砾区域，通过一条简单的沙砾蜿蜒小路相连。绿色草坪岛允许视野穿透欣赏到整个空间的景色，甚至是海洋那头的圣乔治马乔里。

Luciano's approach focused on how to create maximum impact with minimum intervention, and his design consists of six circular gravel areas for the sculptures, linked by a simple gravel serpentine path. Green lawn islands allow uninterrupted views across the space and out over the sea towards San Giorgio Maggiore.

02. The Boltons

地址: 英国伦敦

完成：2000

设计：Luciano Giubbilei

Location: London, UK

Completed: 2000
Designer: Luciano Giubbilei

这个项目让Luciano第一次以一种主流的方式探索建筑、室内和花园的融合——他在随后的每一个项目中都有不断地回归这个主题。

This project allowed Luciano to explore the integration of architecture, interior and garden in a major way for the first time – themes that he has consistently returned to in every subsequent project.

平面图 Master Plan

这个花园原本是一个棱角分明的尴尬场地，后来被精心雕刻成了一系列不同的娱乐和绿色空间。还设有一个宽敞的带有全宽的波特兰石阶的露台。成排的树木带来私密性的同时又能让空间感觉通透。贯穿整个花园的紫杉立方体带来了光影的标志性相互作用。Luciano还设计了前花园，为后面花园的构图提供前奏过渡。

Originally an awkward and angular site, the garden was carefully carved into a series of different entertaining and green spaces. A generous terrace with full-width Portland Stone steps was created. Lines of trees allow for privacy while still making the space feel open. Yew cubes running the length of the garden provide the signature interplay of light and shade. The front garden was also designed by Luciano as a prelude to the composition in the back.

03. Kensington Gardens

地址: 伦敦

完成：2003

设计：Luciano Giubbilei

Location: London

Completed: 2003
Designer: Luciano Giubbilei

平面图 Master Plan

这是Luciano创造的最小的花园之一，也是一个非常重要的项目。这座花园，为未来与艺术家的合作铺平了道路，并为他的研究和作为一名成功的花园设计师的生活建立了象征性的联系。

One of the smallest gardens Luciano has created is also a very significant project. It is a garden that paved the way for future collaboration with artists and provided a symbolic link between his studies and his life as a successful garden designer.

04. Addison Road

地址: 英国伦敦

完成：2006

设计：Luciano Giubbilei

Location: London, UK

Completed: 2006
Designer: Luciano Giubbilei

这一次，卢西亚诺希望这个花园能保持他在Pelham Crescent获得的那种亲密感，同时又能让人感到宽敞大方。

This time,  Luciano was keen to ensure it retained the feeling of intimacy that he'd achieved at Pelham Crescent while still feeling spacious and generous.

平面图 Master Plan

用修剪过的树木和树篱作为柱廊为空间带来了节奏和动感。实际上，他们还为花园里创造了不同的娱乐休闲空间。

Colonnades of table-pruned trees and clipped hedging gives rhythm and movement to the space. On a practical level, they also create different spaces within the garden, from entertaining to play.

这里有一个引人注目的节点，是日本艺术家Keiichi Tahara的三维照片。这照片下面的黑色花岗岩水景闪闪发光。

A dramatic focal point is a three-dimensional photograph by Japanese artist Keiichi Tahara. Under this, a black granite water feature shimmers.

05. Addison Crescent

地址: 伦敦

完成：2008

设计：Luciano Giubbilei

Location: London

Completed: 2008
Designer: Luciano Giubbilei

这座花园的简约感不应该分散人们对空间是如何统一和塑造的注意力。这就需要我们保留一些现有的特征，包括一个大山楂，两个酸橙和一个栗子树。

The perceived simplicity of this garden should not distract from how the space was unified and sculpted. Several existing features needed to remain including a large Hawthorn, two Limes and a Chestnut.

平面图 Master Plan

层层紧密修剪的篱笆-紫杉，石块和葡萄牙月桂-为花园和壮观的磷青铜雕塑家Nigel Hall创造了一个框架。下面是安德鲁·尤因(Andrew Ewing)设计的水景——深色石头上浅水的反光面，映照着上方盘旋的雕塑。

Tiers of tightly clipped hedge planting - Yew, Box and Portuguese Laurel – create a frame for the garden and for a spectacular phosphor bronze sculptor by Nigel Hall. Below lies a water feature by Andrew Ewing – a reflective surface of shallow water over darker stone, mirroring the sculpture hovering above.

06. Chelsea 2009 Laurent-Perrier Garden

地址: 英国伦敦

完成：2009

设计：Luciano Giubbilei

Location: London, UK

Completed: 2009
Designer: Luciano Giubbilei

卢西亚诺的RHS切尔西展花园是他标志性设计方法的实践。经典的意大利设计，控制的构图和低调的优雅都是赢得金牌的关键元素。

The first of Luciano’s RHS Chelsea show gardens was a signature execution of his design approach. Classical Italian design, controlled composition and understated elegance were all key elements and came together to win Gold.

平面图 Master Plan

花园的特色是修剪整齐的层次化树篱，庄严的石灰华大理石，安德鲁尤因(Andrew Ewing)的满溢的水，以及奈杰尔霍尔(Nigel Hall)的雕塑。浓郁的红色和甘美的李子色调是草本植物的主要颜色，华丽的牡丹和飘逸的青铜茴香叶占据了中心位置。

The garden featured immaculately clipped layered hedging, sublime travertine marble, brimming water by Andrew Ewing, and a sculpture by Nigel Hall. Rich blood reds and luscious plum tones were the key colours of the herbaceous planting, with opulent peonies and the ethereal foliage of bronze fennel taking centre stage.

07. Chelsea 2011 Laurent-Perrier Garden

地址: 英国伦敦

完成：2011

设计：Luciano Giubbilei

Location: London, UK

Completed: 2011
Designer: Luciano Giubbilei

在《Nature and Intervention》一书中，卢西亚诺将他在艺术、建筑和花园之间的对话提升到了一个新的层次。

In ‘Nature and Intervention’, the second garden for the champagne house Laurent-Perrier, Luciano took his conversations between art, architecture and gardens to a new level.

平面图 Master Plan

他与建筑师隈研吾(Kengo Kuma)和雕塑家彼得·兰德尔-佩奇(Peter Randall-Page)合作，打造了一场探索人类与自然世界关系的艺术交流。

Collaborating with the architect Kengo Kuma and sculptor Peter Randall-Page, he forged an artistic exchange that explored man’s relationship with the natural world.

隈研吾的风阁用竹子捕捉到短暂的光与动，而Randall-Page在他的标志性雕塑中探索了秩序与混乱之间的张力。与此同时，卢西亚诺对空间的亲密安排，以及他对水的微妙而自然的处理方式，再加上梦幻般的、翻腾的种植，为他赢得了切尔西展览的第二枚金牌。

While Kuma’s Wind Pavilion used bamboo to capture temporary moments of light and movement, Randall-Page explored the tension between order and chaos in his iconic sculptures. Meanwhile, Luciano’s intimate arrangement of space and his delicate and naturalistic approach to water combined with dreamy, billowing planting to deliver his second Gold medal.

08. Chelsea 2014 Laurent-Perrier Garden

地址: 英国伦敦

完成：2014

设计：Luciano Giubbilei

Location: London, UK

Completed: 2014
Designer: Luciano Giubbilei

在离开切尔西三年的时间里，Luciano在伟大的工艺美术花园Great Dixter待了很长时间，在那里他是魅力非凡的首席园丁Fergus Garrett的学徒。在种植自然主义的黄色、奶油、蓝色和绿色植物的过程中，那个时代的影响是非常明显的。植物与强烈的几何布局形成对比，创造了一个冷静的沉思空间，不断探索他对层次和光线的兴趣。

A three-year hiatus from Chelsea, and in that time, Luciano had spent much time at Great Dixter, the great Arts and Crafts garden, where he worked as an apprentice of the charismatic head gardener, Fergus Garrett. The influence of that time is abundantly clear in the naturalistic planting of yellows, creams, blues and greens. The planting contrasts with the strongly geometric layout to create a cool contemplative space, which continually explores his interest in layers and the play of light.

平面图 Master Plan

他一直渴望与其他艺术家合作，因此与Ursula von Rydingsvard建立了合作关系。Ursula von Rydingsvard的不朽雪松雕塑为花园增添了神秘、有机和质感的质朴。

His ongoing desire to collaborate with other artists saw a partnership with Ursula von Rydingsvard, whose monumental cedar sculptures lent a mysterious, organic and textural rawness to the garden.

09. Tuscany

地址: 意大利

完成：2018

设计：Luciano Giubbilei

Location: Italy

Completed: 2018
Designer: Luciano Giubbilei

这个花园的精髓在于它综合了土著、传统和当代的方式，对Val d'Orcia的历史、建筑和景观背景有着身临其境的理解。

The essence of this garden derives from the manner in which it synthesises the indigenous, the traditional and the contemporary with an immersive understanding of the historical, architectural and landscape context of the Val d'Orcia. 

平面图 Master Plan

设计构思为一系列空间，每个空间都有自己独特的氛围和场所感。穿梭在不同的花园空间之中，不仅能看到各种各样的植物，还能看到透视、比例、体量、节奏、连接和门槛的对比表达。

The design is conceived as a sequence of rooms, each with its own specific atmosphere and sense of place. Moving within and between the different spaces of the garden offers encounters not only with a variety of planting, but also with contrasting expressions of perspective, proportion, volume, rhythm, junction and threshold.

10. Wentworth

地址: 加拿大萨里

完成：2009

设计：Luciano Giubbilei

Location: Surrey，Canada

Completed: 2009
Designer: Luciano Giubbilei

以温特沃斯庄园的宏伟环境为背景，在卢西亚诺的眼中，这个花园成了一个对精心考虑的层次和简约美学的探索，同时也满足了客户对各种娱乐和餐饮空间的需求。

Set within the grand surrounds of the Wentworth Estate, under Luciano’s eye this garden became an exploration of carefully considered levels and aesthetic simplicity, while fulfilling the client’s needs for a variety of entertaining and dining spaces.

平面图 Master Plan

露台是按一定比例建造的，以便将大而宽的住宅与景观连接起来，在露台之外，一系列空间打开了视野，并连接到远处成熟的林地。在那里，花园的规则形式让位于更宽松、更野性的景观，但是两者通过重复修剪的树篱依然保持着内在的某种联系。

Beyond the terrace, which is constructed in a scale so as to connect the large, wide house to the landscape, a sequence of spaces open up views and connections to the mature woodland beyond. There, the formality of the garden gives way to a looser, wilder quality but the two remain intrinsically connected by the repetition of topiary and hedging.

图文来自Luciano Giubbilei.

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