景观 | 西班牙的村庄改造也爱刷白漆？

01、村庄改造

Compás de las Ánimas y del Nazareno

完成时间: 2018年

地点: 西班牙Málaga, Álora

建筑设计: WaterScales arquitectos

摄影: Fernando Alda

Completed: 2018

Location: Álora, Málaga, Spain

Architects: WaterScales arquitectos 

Photograher: Fernando Alda

Álora地处del Hacho山脉面朝Málaga海岸和Guadalhorce山谷的山形地貌上。这个村庄有着丰富有趣的历史，整个村庄就像一首弗朗明戈的歌曲。

Álora is placed as a bow of the mountainous landscape of Sierra del Hacho facing to the coast of Málaga and the Valley of Guadalhorce. The village has a rich and interesting history, a kind of flamenco song.

我们提出了一个名为“tapestry scale 1:1”的改造措施，捕捉其景观的能量。它将会是一幅有助游客看到、发现、认识和体验文化景观的石图。全面干预的第一阶段是一个名为“灵魂与拿撒勒人”的小广场。

We purposed an intervention called “tapestry scale 1:1” which captures the energy of its landscape. It would be a kind of stone map which would help the visitant to see, discover, know and experience the cultural landscape. The first phase of the complete intervention has been a small square called Compás de las Ánimas y del Nazareno.

总平面图 Site Plan

“灵魂”广场平面 AloraI Animas Plan

小广场位于两座古代民居之间。它将作为一个小型的(露天的等待或休息的地方)空间。它的名字来源于城堡小教堂守卫的宗教形象:处女的灵魂和耶稣拿撒勒的塔。

It occupies the place of two ancient dwellings. It would be used as a compás (open air place for waiting or resting). It takes the name from the religious images guarded in the Chapel of the Castle: the Virgen de las Ánimas and Jesús Nazareno de las Torres. 

墙上的文字记载着一些人们的发现。而“灵魂之泉”是一股从石头中涌出的泉水，象征着人们灵魂的支柱。

In its walls some texts tell the amazing discovering of the thrones. The “fountain of the souls”, pilar de las Ánimas, it’s a spring which blows water through the eroded stone.

利用这里的斜坡创造长长的石阶，四周种植芳香的植物。紧靠着楼梯，就像一块漂浮的地毯，把我们带到瓜达霍切山谷的最高处。

The slope is used for creating long stone benches surrounded by aromatic plants. It finishes in a stair seeming a floating carpet which takes us to an upper belvedere to the Valley of Guadalhorce.

这些材料都是使用来自当地的原材料。我们希望能通过这些捕捉到一些Álora文化景观丰富历史的精髓。

The materials are used following their own truth. We would like having captured a bit of the essence of the rich history of the cultural landscape of Álora.

平面图手稿 Drawing Plan

手绘剖面  Drawing Section 

轴测图手稿 Drawing Axonometric

广场剖面 AloraI Animas Section

街道立面 Street elevation

02、屋顶改造

The Cloud of the Palace

设计时间: 2015年

景观设计: WaterScales arquitectos

地点: 西班牙格林纳达展览和会议宫

摄影: Fernando Alda

Design time: 2015

Landscape: WaterScales arquitectos

Location: Granada Exhibition and Conference Palace

Photograher: Fernando Alda

格拉纳达展览馆和会议宫，由一个建筑竞赛选定由建筑师J. D. Fullaondo设计，并于1992年开放。他的类型学很有趣，其设计兼具形式化、功能性、坚实、象征性和灵活性。

The Granada Exhibition and Conference Palace, thanks to an architecture competition, was designed by the architect J. D. Fullaondo and inaugurated in 1992. It is interesting for its typology: formal, functional, solid, iconic, and flexible.

尽管已经有不错的景观，但圆形剧场还需要一个新的公共形象，以吸引国际游客，并以更灵活的方式在晚上组织戏剧、音乐和露天餐厅等活动。

Despite the phenomenal view, the amphitheatre needed a new public image in order to be attractive for international tourism as well as be used in a more flexible way to organize events as theatre, music and an open air restaurant during evenings.

“云”屋顶总图 Cloud general map

“云之殿”，是一个可以让我们俯瞰整个城市梦想空间。游客不仅可以在这里欣赏美景，还可以聚餐、跳舞、交谈，欣赏音乐或戏剧表演。

“The Cloud of the Palace”, is a space close to our dreams which overviews the city. Visitors can marvel at the view, but also eat, dance, converse, and enjoy musical or theatrical performances.

新地形由一种轻型结构建造，覆盖着酚醛胶合板嵌板和草地，呈现“云”状(白色灰色)。

The new topography has been built by a light scaffolding structure and covered by phenolic plywood panels and white grass in a “cloud” colour (white grey).

该项目的照明设计强调了其灵活性:LED灯带和发光球体改变了它们的强度和颜色，把座椅长廊变成了一个自发光的元素以叙述美学。

The project’s lighting underscores its flexibility: LED strips and light spheres change their intensity and colour in order to turn the seating gallery into a self-luminous element for aesthetic storytelling.

“云”，因其建设简单，维护成本低，在不失我们所追求的质量水准的同时，还大大提高了人们的使用率，现已成为安达卢西亚的文化休闲设计的参考。

“The Cloud”, has become a cultural and leisure reference in Andalusia. Its constructive simplicity and low maintenance costs aloud an intense use without losing the pursued quality.

“云”屋顶灵感来源 Cloud sketch Idea

“云”屋顶手绘视图 Cloud sketch idea view

“云”屋顶几何构图 Cloud palaces geometry

“云”屋顶几何布局 Cloud sketch geometry

“云”屋顶场景视图 Cloud sketch view scene

“云”屋顶下沉视图 Cloud sketch view entry

“云”屋顶下沉视图细节 Cloud sketch view entry detail

“云”屋顶总平面图 Cloud general plan屋顶剖面图  Cloud section

03、公共空间改造

FORUM

面积: 11000平方米

景观设计: WaterScales arquitectos 

建筑: El Partal s.l.

摄影: Fernando Alda

Area: 11000㎡

Landscape: WaterScales arquitectos 

Architects: El Partal s.l.

Photograher: Fernando Alda

Forum公共空间作为一种新景观在格拉纳达的城市边缘发展起来，它与农业景观融为一体。

The Forum public space is developed as a new landscape in the city edge of Granada, where it merges with the agricultural landscape surroundings. 

总平面图 Master Plan

景观试图创造一个新的现实。它扩展到两个层次。上层可以用作入口，用于开展小行为，而下层则可以容纳更大的活动事件。

The landscape carpet tries to create a new reality in dialogue with the existing one. It spreads out onto two levels. The upper one may be used as entrance and for the development of small acts, while the lower one admits larger events. 

较低的一层是一个被树木、灌木和斜坡包围的大表面。在连接两层的主楼梯旁边，我们可以听到池塘里的水声。

The lower level is a large surface surrounded by trees, bushes and a marked slope. Next to the main stairs, linking the two levels, we find the sound of the water on a pond. 

所选的材料也提高了空间质量。

地板是由温暖的木材、和着黑色石头的白色混凝土、深色石板和植被构成的，混合在氧化钢力线条之间。

The chosen materials enhance the space qualities.

The floor is made by warm´s bands of wood, white concrete with black stones, dark slate and vegetation, contained between oxidized steel force lines. 

新建筑的屋顶是梦幻花园的实验性方案，游客可以在这里欣赏到美丽的景色。在屋顶上，游客就像是漂浮在蓝色回收玻璃制成的海面上一样。另一方面，他们又会置身于植被与白云之间的红草地毯上。

The new building roofs are an experimental proposal of dream gardens where visitors could enjoy the wonderful views. In one roof, visitors will be floating on a sea made of blue recycled glass. In the other, they will walk on a red grass carpet between vegetal white clouds.

概念草图  Concept

第一版平面手稿 Forum sketch first idea

总平面图 Site Plan鸟瞰图手绘稿 Aerial view general

鸟瞰图详图手稿 Aerial View drawing detail

细节手稿 Detail sketch lines Materials

细节手稿 Detail sketch

平屋顶手稿 Sketch Flat roof 

04、花园改造

Eras de Cristo

面积: 4520平方米

景观设计: WaterScales arquitectos 

摄影: Fernando Alda

Area: 4520㎡

Landscape: WaterScales arquitectos 

Photograher: Fernando Alda

我们研究了这个地方及其周围环境的行人流动性。由此提出一个中央公共花园的设计，作为一个“缓区”。我们提出的“流动的花园”概念，建议修建围墙。

We studied the pedestrian mobility of the place and its surroundings. A resulting central emptiness, a “slow area”, takes place. We propose a “garden of flows”. We propose building perimeters.

我们翻修了现有的土地，创造了一个新的地形，这受到许多游客的欢迎。

We have modified the existing levels of the land, to create a new topography which has been waved to the passage of the visitors. 

我们希望使这个地方恢复活力。所以我们提议建一个可以去社交又可以散步的花园，还会让我们的感官随着它们的起伏形态而变化。

We wished to revitalize the place. We proposed a garden, a place to go, a place to take a walk. Our senses will slip by their forms.

覆盖在不同沙丘上的植物创造了新的地中海景观。它们不仅是作为一种建设性的材料，我们还用了一种引导和感知的方式使用它们。爬行类和芳香类植物分布在较低的区域和通道中。水无声地填满了白色大理石的裂口，创造一个神秘的角落。在沙丘的上部是大而色彩鲜艳的树木，它们自成一片风景。

The vegetal species, covering the different dunes, have built a new Mediterranean landscape. They have not only been a constructive material. We also have used them in a didactic and perceptive way. The crawling and aromatic ones have been located in the inferior zones and access. Water fills silently a white marble tear creating a mysterious corner. In the upper dune are large and colourful trees closing the view.

花园改变了我们的观念。围墙像一个彩色的薄纱浸透在五颜六色的花园中，为这座城市提供了一个吸引人体验的景观。

The garden transforms our perception. The closing, a colour gauze impregnated by the colourful garden, offers its perimeter to the city inviting to be experienced.

设计灵感 sketch Idea

平面图 Main Plan

图文来自WaterScales arquitectos供稿分享.

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