巴以冲突:以色列加沙战争1周年报告

前言

2023年10月7日，位于加沙的哈马斯组织对以色列发起进攻，造成以色列大规模伤亡。随后以色列对加沙地带发起反攻。

从10月7日起，加沙带以及约旦河西岸地区被卷入战火。中东战火一触即发。波及叙利亚、伊拉克、埃及、伊朗、黎巴嫩、也门等多个阿拉伯地区和国家。

伊朗的革命卫队、也门的胡赛武装以及黎巴嫩的真主党组织等多个组织开始参与（卷入）以色列与加沙的战争。截止目前加沙地区已经造成4万多人死亡，以色列的邻国黎巴嫩也陷入战火之中，多人伤亡。战火并没有停止的迹象。

接下来让我们一起回顾一下2023年10月7日到今年10月7日期间，巴以地区一周年发生的大事。

2023年10月7日（ October 7, 2023）  

At 6:29 am, the Palestinian militant group Hamas, which has controlled the Gaza Strip since 2007, launches the “Al-Aqsa Flood” offensive – named after Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third-most sacred site in Islam. Some 5,000 rockets are fired at southern Israel during Shabbat as the country celebrates the final day of the Sukkot religious festival.  

上午6点29分，自2007年以来控制加沙地带的巴勒斯坦激进组织哈马斯发起了名为“阿克萨洪流”的进攻行动——该行动以伊斯兰教第三大圣地耶路撒冷的阿克萨清真寺命名。哈马斯在安息日向以色列南部发射了约5000枚火箭弹，当时以色列正在庆祝住棚节（Sukkot）的最后一天。  

加沙地图

The group, which Israel, the US and the EU classify as a terrorist organization, also sends dozens of armed commandos across Gaza's security fence who kidnap, torture, and kill without regard to age or sex. According to Israeli figures, 1,189 people are killed. Another 251 are taken hostage from the kibbutzim communities bordering the Strip, as well as from the Tribe of Nova trance music festival. Speaking to a shocked nation, Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu declares that the country is at war.  

该组织被以色列、美国和欧盟列为恐怖组织，并派出数十名武装特种部队穿越加沙安全围栏，实施绑架、酷刑和杀害行为，不分年龄和性别。根据以色列的统计，共有1189人被杀害，另有251人被绑架，其中包括来自边境基布兹社区以及参加“新星部落”电子音乐节的人员。面对震惊的以色列全国民众，以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡宣布该国进入战争状态。  

2023年10月8日（ October 8, 2023  ）

Israel launches “Operation Swords of Iron,” unleashing intense bombardments across the Gaza Strip. Almost 300,000 reservists are mobilized in just 48 hours.  

以色列发起了“铁剑行动”，对整个加沙地带进行猛烈轰炸。仅在48小时内就动员了近30万预备役人员。  

2023年10月9日（ October 9, 2023） 

Israel begins the “complete siege” of Gaza. The coastal enclave, home to some 2 million Palestinians, has already been under Israeli blockade since 2007 following Hamas’s rise to power in the Strip.  

以色列开始对加沙进行“全面围困”。这片海岸飞地居住着约200万巴勒斯坦人，自2007年哈马斯掌权以来，已长期处于以色列的封锁之中。  

2023年10月13日（October 13, 2023  ）

The Israeli military gives the population of the northern half of the Gaza Strip – more than a million people in total – 24 hours to evacuate their homes. Although some flee south, others refuse to go.  

以色列军方要求加沙地带北部一半地区的居民——总计超过100万人——在24小时内撤离家园。尽管部分居民逃往南方，但其他人拒绝离开。 

中东地区地图 

2023年10月17日 （ October 17, 2023）

A massive blast hits Al-Ahli hospital in Gaza City. The Gazan health ministry puts the death toll at 471 people, with US intelligence sources suggesting a number between 100 and 300. Hamas and its ally Islamic Jihad accuse Israel of being behind the lethal strike, which Israel denies. A number of international media outlets suggest that the strike could be the result of a misfired rocket from within Gaza.  

一枚巨大的爆炸弹袭击了加沙城的阿赫利医院。加沙卫生部称死亡人数为471人，而美国情报机构估计死亡人数在100到300之间。哈马斯及其盟友伊斯兰圣战组织指责以色列是这次致命袭击的幕后黑手，但以色列予以否认。许多国际媒体表示，此次袭击可能是加沙内部火箭发射失败所致。  

2023年10月19日 （October 19, 2023 ） 

The Houthi movement in Yemen, a member of the “axis of resistance” – a political and military network backed by Iran that also includes Hamas – launches drones and missiles at Israel, as well as targeting commercial shipping in the Red Sea in what it says is solidarity with the people of Gaza. This marks the start of sporadic attacks that will continue through the next year of the conflict.  

也门的胡塞武装发起无人机和导弹袭击，以示对加沙人民的声援。胡塞武装是“抵抗轴心”成员之一——该政治和军事网络由伊朗支持，还包括哈马斯。胡塞武装还对红海的商业航运进行攻击，标志着零星袭击的开始，这种袭击在接下来的一年中持续不断。  

2023年10月21日 （October 21, 2023  ）

The first trucks carrying humanitarian aid are allowed to pass through the Rafah crossing between Egypt and Gaza to carry urgently needed fuel, food, and medicine to the Palestinians.  

首批载有人道主义援助物资的卡车获准通过埃及与加沙之间的拉法口岸，将急需的燃料、食品和药品运送给巴勒斯坦人。  

拉法口岸

2023年10月27日 （October 27, 2023  ）

The Israeli army launches its ground offensive in Gaza. The massive bombardments that have shaken the enclave since October 8 have not been enough to weaken Hamas, which has built a sprawling network of tunnels beneath the Strip. The group will continue to use this “Gaza metro” to move throughout the territory beyond the reach of Israeli bombs, as well as to transport arms and hostages.  

以色列军队在加沙发起地面进攻。自10月8日以来席卷加沙的猛烈轰炸并未削弱哈马斯，该组织在加沙地带地下建造了庞大的隧道网络。该组织将继续利用这条“加沙地铁”在地面下穿梭，以躲避以色列的轰炸，同时运送武器和人质。  

2023年11月15日 （November 15, 2023）  

Israel lays siege to Al-Shifa hospital, the largest in Gaza, accusing Hamas of using the complex as a military command post. The entire hospital, which shelters hundreds of Palestinians who have fled the fighting, is completely evacuated by Israeli forces three days later. Other hospitals will also be targeted by the Israeli military in the weeks and months to come.  

以色列对加沙最大的医院——希法医院展开围攻，指控哈马斯将该医院作为军事指挥中心使用。这座收容了数百名逃离战斗的巴勒斯坦人的医院在三天后被以色列军队完全疏散。接下来几周和几个月里，其他医院也将成为以色列军方的目标。

2023年11月24日 - 12月1日 （November 24 - December 1, 2023  ）

The first truce is declared between Israel and Hamas. The temporary pause in fighting allows 105 Israeli, dual-national, and foreign hostages – mainly women and children – to be released in exchange for the freeing of 240 Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails. Humanitarian aid is also allowed to reach the Gaza Strip, where more than 10,000 people have already been killed, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run enclave. After seven days, each side accuses the other of breaking the agreement. Fighting breaks out soon after.  

以色列和哈马斯宣布首次停火。战斗的暂时停止使得105名以色列、双重国籍和外国人质（主要是妇女和儿童）获释，作为交换，以色列释放了240名关押在其监狱中的巴勒斯坦囚犯。人道主义援助也得以进入加沙地带，据哈马斯管理的加沙卫生部门表示，目前已有超过10000人死亡。七天后，双方互相指责违反了协议。随后，战斗再次爆发。

2023年12月5日 （December 5, 2023  ）

The Israeli army launches a massive ground offensive around the city of Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, where thousands of Palestinians have taken refuge. Israel calls on the people sheltering in the city to head further south to Rafah near the Egyptian border.  

以色列军队在加沙地带南部的汗尤尼斯市周围发动了大规模地面攻势，成千上万的巴勒斯坦人已在那里避难。以色列呼吁避难者向更南边的拉法地区移动，靠近埃及边境。

2023年12月15日 （December 15, 2023  ）

Three Israeli hostages who managed to escape their captors are shot dead by Israeli soldiers in Gaza City’s Shejaiya neighborhood while carrying a white flag. The blunder sparks a furious response from the families of those still held hostage in Gaza, who call on the Israeli government to reach a new deal with Hamas.  

三名成功逃脱绑匪的以色列人质在加沙城谢贾耶区举着白旗时被以色列士兵误杀。此失误引发了仍有亲人被困在加沙的以色列的人质家属的强烈反应，他们要求以色列政府与哈马斯达成新的协议。

2023年12月22日 （December 22, 2023  ）

The UN Security Council adopts a resolution calling for more humanitarian aid to be brought into the Gaza Strip. The death toll has now reached more than 20,000, according to the Hamas-run enclave’s health ministry.  

联合国安理会通过决议，呼吁向加沙地带提供更多人道主义援助。据哈马斯管理的加沙卫生部门称，死亡人数已超过20000人。

2024年1月2日 （January 2, 2024  ）

Saleh al-Arouri, the number two figure in Hamas’s political bureau, is killed in an Israeli strike on the southern suburbs of Beirut in Lebanon.  

哈马斯政治局二号人物谢赫赫·萨利赫·阿鲁里在黎巴嫩贝鲁特南郊的一次以色列空袭中丧生。

2024年1月4日  （January 4, 2024  ）

Israeli defense minister Yoav Gallant presents his blueprint for what he refers to as “the day after”. The proposal states that “Hamas will not control Gaza”, nor will there be an “Israeli civilian presence” in the Strip. Gallant speaks about Palestinian “entities” who could be responsible for the management of the Gaza Strip, without giving details.  

以色列国防部长约阿夫·加兰特提出了他所谓的“战后计划”蓝图。该提案指出，“哈马斯将不会控制加沙”，同时“以色列平民也不会出现在加沙地带”。加兰特提到了可能负责加沙管理的巴勒斯坦“实体”，但未提供具体细节。

2024年1月11日 （January 11, 2024  ） 

An international coalition led by the US launches a series of strikes against the Houthis in Yemen in response to the pro-Palestinian group’s repeated attacks on cargo ships in the Red Sea.  

以美国为首的国际联盟对也门胡塞武装发动了一系列打击，以回应该支持巴勒斯坦的组织在红海多次袭击货船的行动。

2024年1月23日  （January 23, 2024  ）

The UN estimates for the first time that the risk of famine in the Gaza Strip is “imminent”.  

联合国首次估计加沙地带发生饥荒的风险已“迫在眉睫”。

2024年1月26日 （January 26, 2024  ）

The International Court of Justice, responding to a case brought before it by South Africa, orders Israel to take all possible measures to prevent genocidal acts in Gaza. The same day, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) dismisses a handful of employees accused by Israel of having been involved in the October 7 attacks. Following the lead of the US, a number of donor countries suspend their funding of the agency. All except the US will later resume their funding.  

国际法院在对南非提起的案件做出回应时，命令以色列采取一切可能措施防止在加沙发生种族灭绝行为。同日，联合国巴勒斯坦难民救济机构（UNRWA）解雇了被以色列指控参与2023年10月7日袭击的少数员工。在美国的带领下，一些捐助国暂停了对该机构的资助。除美国外，所有国家后来都恢复了资助。  

2024年2月29日 （February 29, 2024 ） 

The day of what becomes known as the “flour massacre”. At least 118 Palestinians are killed and another 760 wounded during the distribution of basic foodstuffs in Gaza City. Hamas accuses Israel of having opened fire on the crowd. The Israeli army responds that while it had carried out what it called “limited shootings” of people it claimed had been looting, it maintained that the victims had been killed in the crush. The death toll in Gaza has reached 30,000, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run enclave.  

被称为“面粉屠杀”的一天。至少118名巴勒斯坦人在加沙城分发基本食品时被杀，另有760人受伤。哈马斯指责以色列向人群开火。以色列军方回应称，他们确实对被认定为抢掠的人实施了“有限射击”，但坚称受害者是死于踩踏事件。据哈马斯管理的加沙卫生部门称，加沙的死亡人数已达到30000人。

2024年3月12日 （March 12, 2024 ） 

A ship leaves Cyprus with 200 tonnes of rations to feed the starving Gazans, the holy month of Ramadan having begun two days earlier. With the land routes into Gaza blocked by Israel, aid can only reach the enclave by sea and air.   

一艘载有200吨口粮的船只从塞浦路斯出发，以救济处于饥饿状态的加沙居民。两天前，伊斯兰教的斋月刚刚开始。由于以色列封锁了进入加沙的陆路通道，援助只能通过海路和空路进入该地区。

2024年3月25日 （March 25, 2024  ）

The UN Security Council adopts a resolution demanding an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. The US, which has until now used its veto on several occasions to block similar resolutions, abstains. The text remains a dead letter.  

联合国安理会通过决议，要求以色列和哈马斯立即停火。此前，美国多次动用否决权阻止类似决议，但这次选择弃权。该决议未能产生实质性效果。

2024年4月1日 （April 1, 2024  ）

An Israeli strike kills seven staff members at the US NGO World Central Kitchen, which was distributing food with the military’s express authorization. In the face of international outrage, an investigation is opened in Israel that will claim the deaths of the seven humanitarian workers were a “grave mistake”.  

The same day, an airstrike widely attributed to Israel hits the Iranian consulate in Damascus, Syria, killing seven Revolutionary Guard members. General Mohammad Reza Zahedi, the commander of the Al-Quds forces in Syria and Lebanon, is among those killed.  

以色列的一次空袭导致美国非政府组织“世界中央厨房”7名员工丧生，该组织当时在军方明确授权下分发食物。面对国际社会的愤怒，以色列展开了调查，并声称这7名人道主义工作者的死亡是“严重的错误”。  

同日，一次被普遍认为是以色列实施的空袭击中了叙利亚大马士革的伊朗领事馆，造成7名革命卫队成员死亡。圣城旅部队在叙利亚和黎巴嫩的指挥官穆罕默德·礼萨·扎赫迪将军也在袭击中丧生。

2024年4月13日  （April 13, 2024  ）

Tehran responds to the attack on its consulate in Syria by firing more than 300 drones and missiles at Israel – the first time the Islamic Republic has launched a direct attack on Israeli soil. Most of the missiles are shot down with the help of the US and other allies in the region, having been given advance notice of the impending attack from the Iranian government.  

伊朗对叙利亚领事馆遇袭事件进行报复，向以色列发射了300多架无人机和导弹——这是伊朗伊斯兰共和国首次直接攻击以色列本土。由于事先收到来自伊朗政府的警告，美国和该地区的其他盟友协助拦截了大部分导弹。

2024年4月19日 （April 19, 2024  ）

Explosions are reported in Isfahan in the heart of Iran. The city hosts several military sites, including ballistic missile bases and infrastructure central to Iran’s nuclear program. It is broadly seen as a measured response to Iran’s largely symbolic attack several days earlier.  

伊朗核心地区伊斯法罕发生爆炸。该市拥有多个军事基地，包括弹道导弹基地和伊朗核计划的核心设施。此次袭击被广泛认为是对几天前伊朗象征性攻击的有节制回应。

2024年4月30日 （April 30, 2024  ）

Police forcibly remove pro-Palestinian demonstrators who had barricaded themselves in a building in New York’s Columbia University, arresting dozens of people. The next morning, police in Los Angeles move in turn against protesters in UCLA. The wave of peaceful demonstrations protesting against Israel’s military campaign in Gaza has been widespread across the US’s universities.  

美国纽约哥伦比亚大学的一栋建筑内，警方强行驱逐了自封的支持巴勒斯坦的抗议者们，并逮捕了数十人。第二天早晨，洛杉矶的警察也在加州大学洛杉矶分校对抗议者采取了类似行动。抗议以色列在加沙的军事行动的和平示威浪潮已在美国大学校园中广泛展开。

2024年5月5日 （May 5, 2024  ）

Binyamin Netanyahu’s government shuts down the offices of Qatari news channel Al Jazeera in Israel.  

本雅明·内塔尼亚胡政府关闭了卡塔尔新闻频道半岛电视台在以色列的办事处。

2024年5月7日  （May 7, 2024  ）

Israel launches its ground offensive of Rafah and seizes control of the border crossing with Egypt, having called on the population to evacuate the area. The operation will expand in the days to come.  

以色列对拉法发动地面攻势，并控制了通往埃及的边境通道，同时呼吁该地区居民撤离。未来几天内，这次行动将继续扩大。

2024年5月22日 （May 22, 2024  ）

Ireland, Norway, and Spain recognize the State of Palestine.  

爱尔兰、挪威和西班牙承认巴勒斯坦国。

2024年5月29日  （May 29, 2024  ）

Israel announces having seized control of the so-called Philadelphi corridor, a buffer zone stretching some 14 kilometers along the Egyptian border of the Gaza Strip.  

以色列宣布已控制所谓的费城走廊，这是一条沿加沙地带与埃及边界延伸约14公里的缓冲区。

2024年5月31日 （May 31, 2024  ）

US President Joe Biden calls on Hamas to accept a ceasefire proposal supported by the UN Security Council.The agreement would establish an initial six-week ceasefire accompanied by a withdrawal of Israeli troops from densely populated areas of the Gaza Strip and a further exchange of Hamas-held hostages for Palestinian prisoners.    

美国总统乔·拜登呼吁哈马斯接受联合国安理会支持的停火提议。 该协议将建立为期六周的初步停火，同时以色列军队将从加沙地带人口密集地区撤退，并进一步交换哈马斯持有的人质和巴勒斯坦囚犯。  

The proposal’s second phase would signal the permanent end of fighting between the two sides, the freeing of all the hostages and the complete withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Gaza Strip.  

提议的第二阶段将意味着双方战斗的永久结束，所有人质的释放以及以色列军队从加沙地带的完全撤出。  

The third phase would outline the reconstruction of the devastated enclave.  

第三阶段将概述对被摧毁的飞地的重建。  

2024年6月6日 （June 6, 2024  ）

The Israeli army targets a UNRWA school converted into a shelter for displaced people in Nuseirat, claiming it is sheltering Hamas commandos involved in the October 7 attacks. At least 37 people are killed. Two days later, four hostages are freed by the Israeli military in the broader Nuseirat refugee camp.    

以色列军队袭击了努赛拉特的一所联合国近东救济工程处学校，该校被改造成流离失所者的避难所，以色列声称该校庇护了参与10月7日袭击的哈马斯突击队。至少37人死亡。  两天后，以色列军队在更广泛的努赛拉特难民营解救了四名人质。  

努赛拉特

2024年6月11日 （June 11, 2024  ）

Hamas calls for a “complete halt" to war in the Gaza Strip as a condition of the group’s acceptance of the ceasefire proposal backed by the US president. Netanyahu reaffirms his determination to destroy Hamas and free all the hostages.   

哈马斯呼吁在加沙地带实现“全面停火”，作为该组织接受美国总统支持的停火提议的条件。内塔尼亚胡重申他摧毁哈马斯并解救所有人质的决心。  

2024年7月13日（July 13, 2024  ）

Mohammed Deif, the head of Hamas’s armed wing, the Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades, is killed in an Israeli air strike near Khan Younis.  

哈马斯武装派别卡桑旅的领导人穆罕默德·戴夫在汗尤尼斯附近被以色列空袭杀害。  

Deif, who was considered by Israel to have been the mastermind behind the October 7 attacks, had been hunted by Israel for more than 30 years.  

穆罕默德·戴夫被以色列认为是2023年10月7日袭击的主谋，已被以色列追捕超过30年。  

2024年7月27日（July 27, 2024  ）

A rocket fired from Lebanon into the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights in Syria kills 12 people and wounds 19 more in the town of Majdal Shams. The victims, aged between 10 and 20 years old, are largely members of the Druze religious minority. It’s the worst attack against Israeli civilians since October 7.    

从黎巴嫩发射的一枚火箭击中了以色列占领的叙利亚戈兰高地，造成Majdal Shams镇12人死亡，19人受伤。受害者年龄在10至20岁之间，主要是德鲁兹宗教少数群体的成员。这是自去年10月7日以来针对以色列平民最严重的袭击。  

Israel accuses Lebanon’s Hezbollah of being behind the attack, which the Iran-backed group denies.  

以色列指责黎巴嫩的真主党策划了此次袭击，但该伊朗支持的组织否认了这一指控。  

2024年7月30日 （July 30, 2024  ）

Fuad Shukr is killed in an Israeli air strike in the southern suburbs of Beirut, largely controlled by the Shiite Hezbollah group.  

阿德·舒克(Fuad Shukr)在贝鲁特南部郊区的以色列空袭中被杀，该地区大部分由什叶派真主党组织控制。  

The right hand of Hezbollah secretary-general Hassan Nasrallah, Shukr is believed to have played a crucial role in the armed group’s attacks against Israeli targets from southern Lebanon – including, Israel maintains, the deadly attack against Majdal Shams in the occupied Golan Heights.  

阿德·舒克是真主党总书记哈桑·纳斯鲁拉的得力助手，据信他在该武装组织从黎巴嫩南部袭击以色列目标中发挥了关键作用——以色列认为他参与了对占领的戈兰高地Majdal Shams的致命袭击。  

Ismail Haniyeh, the head of the political bureau of Hamas, is killed in an explosion in Tehran after having attended the swearing-in of Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian.  

哈马斯政治局局长伊斯梅尔·哈尼亚在参加了伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬（Masoud Pezeshkian）的宣誓就职仪式后，在德黑兰的一次爆炸中遇害。  

The bombing is widely seen as having been carried out by Israel, who neither confirms nor denies involvement.  

这次爆炸被广泛认为是由以色列策划的，但以色列既不承认也不否认参与其中。  

2024年8月10日 （August 10, 2024  ）

An Israeli strike on the Al-Tabi’een school, which was sheltering displaced Palestinians in Gaza City, kills at least 93 people and wounds dozens more.The Israeli army maintains that the school was being used as a command centre by Hamas and Islamic Jihad and claims to have killed “at least 19 terrorists”.    

以色列袭击了加沙城Al-Tabi’een学校，该校庇护了流离失所的巴勒斯坦人，导致至少93人死亡，另有数十人受伤。以色列军方声称该学校被哈马斯和伊斯兰圣战组织用作指挥中心，并称已击毙“至少19名恐怖分子”。  

2024年8月15日 （August 15, 2024  ）

The death toll in Gaza passes 40,000, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run enclave.A number of specialists stress that this figure is likely a dramatic underestimate of the true human cost of Israel’s campaign, as the figure does not take into account the thousands of people still missing or believed to be buried under rubble.    

根据由哈马斯管理的加沙地带卫生部的数据显示，加沙的死亡人数已超过40000。许多专家强调，这一数字可能严重低估了以色列战役的实际人类代价，因为该数据并未包括数千名仍失踪或被认为埋在废墟下的人。  

2024年8月25日 （August 25, 2024 ）

Hezbollah launches a significant attack on Israel employing drones and hundreds of rockets. The group says the attack is retaliation for the killing of Fuad Shukr in Beirut on July 30.   

真主党对以色列发起了重大攻击，使用了无人机和数百枚火箭弹。该组织称此次袭击是对7月30日阿德·舒克在贝鲁特被杀的报复。  

2024年9月17日-18日（September 17-18, 2024  ）

Over two days, thousands of pagers and walkie-talkies believed to belong to members of Hezbollah explode in Lebanon and Syria, killing at least 37 people – including multiple children – and wounding thousands more.  

在两天内，黎巴嫩和叙利亚境内成千上万据信属于真主党成员的寻呼机和对讲机发生爆炸，造成至少37人死亡——其中包括多名儿童——以及数千人受伤。  

Israel announces a new objective in the war: allowing some 60,000 Israelis in the country’s north who had fled the ongoing clashes with Hezbollah to return to their homes near the Lebanese border.  

以色列宣布了战争中的新目标：允许约60000名从该国北部逃离真主党冲突的以色列人返回位于黎巴嫩边境附近的家园。  

2024年9月22日（September 22, 2024  ）

Israel and Hezbollah exchange heavy fire. The next day, Israel calls on people living in southern Lebanon to leave ahead of a fresh wave of Israeli strikes.   

以色列与真主党激烈交火。  第二天，以色列呼吁生活在黎巴嫩南部的人们在以色列新一轮袭击之前撤离。  

2024年9月28日（September 28, 2024）  

Israel launches an unprecedented raid on the southern suburbs of Beirut, destroying at least six residential buildings and causing mass panic across the capital. Hassan Nasrallah, who led the Shiite group for more than three decades, is killed in the strikes.   

以色列对贝鲁特南部郊区发动了前所未有的袭击，摧毁了至少六栋住宅楼，导致全城恐慌。领导该什叶派组织超过三十年的哈桑·纳斯鲁拉在袭击中遇害。  

His death is confirmed by Hezbollah the next day.  

次日，真主党确认了他的死亡。  

2024年9月30日（September 30, 2024  ）

Hezbollah second-in-command Naim Qassem says in a televised speech that Nasrallah’s successor will be chosen at “the first opportunity”.  

真主党二号人物纳伊姆·卡西姆在电视讲话中表示，纳斯鲁拉的继任者将在“第一次机会”被选出。  

Israel announces that it has launched what it describes as a “limited” ground operation in the south of Lebanon.  

以色列宣布，它已在黎巴嫩南部发起所谓的“有限”地面行动。  

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