仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2 知识点+单元测试卷（含听力）
Unit 2 Topic 2I must ask him to give up smoking.
知识点汇总
【重点短语】
1.stay up late 熬夜到很晚
2.do morning exercises 做早操
3.throw litter around 到处乱扔垃圾
4.read in the sun 在太阳下读书
5.in the newspaper在报纸上
6.give up doing sth.
7.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.
8.It’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事……
9.be careful not to do sth.
小心不要做某事
10.force sb. to do sth.
迫使某人做某事
11.leave for sp. 前往某地
12.as soon as… 一……就……
13.get/be mad 发疯
14.be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事
15.in fact 事实上
16.as soon as possible 尽可能快的
【重点句型】
1.Staying up late is bad for your health.
熬夜到很晚对你的健康有害。
2.I must have a good rest.
我一定要好好休息。
3.You’d better not read in the sun.
你最好不要在太阳下读书。
4.I must ask him to give up smoking.
我一定让他放弃抽烟。
5.He thinks smoking can help him relax.
他认为抽烟可以帮他放松。
6.It may even cause cancer.
它甚至导致癌症。
7.May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?
我可以借你的报纸给我爸爸看看吗？
8.How terrible!多么糟糕呀！
9.It’s bad for your health.这对你健康有害。
10.It will keep you active during the day.
它会使你一天之间保持活跃。
【重点语法】
1. 情态动词must及其否定形式 must not
must 译为“必须做......”其否定意义“不必做......”，用don't have to/needn't/don't need to表示，而不用must not 。如：
--Must Ifinish it tonight?
--No, you don't have to.
must not 译作“禁止做......”。如：
You must not throw litter about.=Don't throw litter about.
别到处乱扔垃圾。
2. 情态动词may
①表示请求允许，译作“可以”。如：
May I come in? 我可以进来吗？
②表示推测，译作“可能”。如：
You may get a headache when you work too hard.
当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
You may get a headache when you can't get enough sleep.
当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。
【话题写作】
据报道，中国人每年在餐桌上浪费的粮食价值高达2000亿元，被倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮，这个数字不小。因此，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动”。请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以Save Food and Eat Healthily为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。
Save food
1.shouldn’t waste too much
2.should eat up all the food
3.…
Eat healthily(健康地)
1.shouldn’t eat junk food
2. should eat a healthy and balanced diet
3.…
范文：
Save Food and Eat Healthily
The Chinese people waste too much food every year, so our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily. We middle school students should make a little contribution to it.To save food, we shouldn’t waste our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. We’d better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time.
点击预习：仁爱版英语八年级上册教材/电子课本
知识点汇总
【重点短语】
1.stay up late 熬夜到很晚
2.do morning exercises 做早操
3.throw litter around 到处乱扔垃圾
4.read in the sun 在太阳下读书
5.in the newspaper在报纸上
6.give up doing sth.
7.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.
8.It’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事……
9.be careful not to do sth.
小心不要做某事
10.force sb. to do sth.
迫使某人做某事
11.leave for sp. 前往某地
12.as soon as… 一……就……
13.get/be mad 发疯
14.be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事
15.in fact 事实上
16.as soon as possible 尽可能快的
【重点句型】
1.Staying up late is bad for your health.
熬夜到很晚对你的健康有害。
2.I must have a good rest.
我一定要好好休息。
3.You’d better not read in the sun.
你最好不要在太阳下读书。
4.I must ask him to give up smoking.
我一定让他放弃抽烟。
5.He thinks smoking can help him relax.
他认为抽烟可以帮他放松。
6.It may even cause cancer.
它甚至导致癌症。
7.May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?
我可以借你的报纸给我爸爸看看吗？
8.How terrible!多么糟糕呀！
9.It’s bad for your health.这对你健康有害。
10.It will keep you active during the day.
它会使你一天之间保持活跃。
【重点语法】
1. 情态动词must及其否定形式 must not
must 译为“必须做......”其否定意义“不必做......”，用don't have to/needn't/don't need to表示，而不用must not 。如：
--Must Ifinish it tonight?
--No, you don't have to.
must not 译作“禁止做......”。如：
You must not throw litter about.=Don't throw litter about.
别到处乱扔垃圾。
2. 情态动词may
①表示请求允许，译作“可以”。如：
May I come in? 我可以进来吗？
②表示推测，译作“可能”。如：
You may get a headache when you work too hard.
当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
You may get a headache when you can't get enough sleep.
当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。
【话题写作】
据报道，中国人每年在餐桌上浪费的粮食价值高达2000亿元，被倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮，这个数字不小。因此，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动”。请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以Save Food and Eat Healthily为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。
Save food | 1.shouldn’t waste too much |
2.should eat up all the food | |
3.… | |
Eat healthily(健康地) | 1.shouldn’t eat junk food |
2. should eat a healthy and balanced diet | |
3.… |
范文：
Save Food and Eat Healthily
The Chinese people waste too much food every year, so our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily. We middle school students should make a little contribution to it.To save food, we shouldn’t waste our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. We’d better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time.
点击预习：仁爱版英语八年级上册教材/电子课本
单元测试卷（含听力）
仁爱版初中英语八年级上册Unit2 Topic2 单元测试 点击右上侧绿色部分即可收听听力↗
(考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力 （20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )6. A. I am cool. B. I have a cold.
C. I drink a lot of tea.
( )7. A. Don’t do sports after meals.
B. It’s bad.
C. I like doing sports.
( )8. A. Me, too. B. I hope so.
C. You’d better go to see a doctor.
( )9. A. Eat too much food.
B. Exercise as often as possible.
C. Meat is bad for you.
( )10. A. Milk. B. Hot dog. C. Vegetables.
Ⅲ. 听对话，判断正（T）误（F）。对话读两遍。（5分）
( )11. Mrs. Wang’s daughter is ill.
( )12. Mrs. Wang’s daughter only coughs in the daytime.
( )13. Doctor Gao has no time to go to her home.
( )14. Mrs. Wang’s daughter has a high fever.
( )15. Doctor Gao took Mrs. Wang’s daughter’s temperature.
Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5分）
Name
What activity
How often
Mary
16. _______
every day
Tina
running
17. _______
Sally
18. _______
every Monday and Wednesday
Mike
19. _______
every weekend
Peter
swimming
20. _______
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
( )2. —I’m fat. What should I do?
—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; more B. less; less
C. more; less D. more; more
( )3. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
—Don’t worry. We have _______ time to do it.
A. few B. enough C. little D. many
( )4. _______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A. This is; to learn B. It’s; to learn
C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn
( )5. —You’d better not read _______. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You’re right. I won’t do that again.
A. in the sun B. under the sun
C. on the sun D. above the sun
( )6. —Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with you.
A. without B. with C. in D. for
( )7. You are weak. _______ important for you _______ every day.
A. They’re; to exercise
B. It’s; to exercise
C. They’re; exercising
D. It’s; exercising
( )8. —Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
—_______
A. OK. B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s really terrible. D. It doesn’t matter.
( )9. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up
C. to give it up D. not give it up
( )10. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _______, it’s bad to eat too much.
A. such as B. for example
C. in fact D. though
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A：Good morning, Doctor Wang.
B：Good morning, young man. What’s wrong with you?
A：I have a stomachache.
B：11.
A：It began about 2 days ago.
B：12.
A：No, I seldom have breakfast.
B：Oh, it’s not good. 13.
A：Yes, I like fast food very much.
B：14.
A：Every day.
B：I see. You have a bad eating habit. You’d better change it.
A：OK. 15. Thank you!
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
David was a doctor. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tried to find a 17 in the cities, but he failed. He 18 return to his hometown. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 22 .
One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 23 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 24 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 25 my right eye, Sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的). ”
( )16. A. much B. a little C. no D. little
( )17. A. doctor B. job C. hospital D. friend
( )18. A. must B. should C. had to D. had better
( )19. A. new B. big C. small D. beautiful
( )20. A. parents B. patients C. friends D. workmates
( )21. A. but B. and C. however D. because
( )22. A. say B. fight C. believe D. mind
( )23. A. money B. food C. drink D. medicine
( )24. A. quickly B. carefully C. softly D. careful
( )25. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up in the night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep.
But how to get good and enough sleep?
First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. The passage shows us ways to get good and enough sleep.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( )27. _______ can help us fall asleep quickly.
A. Staying up late
B. Eating before bedtime
C. Counting numbers
D. Drinking coffee
( )28. Feeling sleepy in class shows _______.
A. you are not interested in your lesson
B. you don’t like the teacher
C. you didn’t sleep well the night before
D. you have a bad cold
( )29. A child needs _______ hours at least for sleeping every day.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
( )30. The main idea of this passage is _______.
A. how to get good and enough sleep
B. when is the best time to go to bed
C. why don’t people have good sleep
D. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime
（B）
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and preparing food in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).
C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.
( )32. What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?
A. Man’s disease B. Disease
C. Watch the toothbrush D. Your bathroom
( )33. At least how long should you exercise each time?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes.
( )34. From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.
A. proper diet B. exercise
C. sleep and exercise D. A and B
( )35. What does a healthy eating plan mean?
A. Choosing the right foods.
B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.
D. Both A and B.
（C）
Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow.
“I first tried smoking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool,” he said.
Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers.
A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools inChinahave smoked. Some are as young as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day. Health expert(专家) are asking young people not to smoke.
Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung(肺) cancer.
Not only that smoking costs a lot of money, too!
Stop smoking, children! It’s bad for your health.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36.Why is Li Chuang’s teeth yellow?
A. Eat too much candy. B. Don’t brush his teeth.
C. Drink lots of juice. D. Smoking.
( )37. Li Chuang began to smoke when he was _____.
A. 12 B. 13 C. 15 D. 16
( )38. More _____ have smoked than _____ in middle schools in China.
A. girls, boys B. boys, girls
C. students, teachers D.workers,teachers
( )39. The words “World No-Tobacco Day” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 世界无癌日 B. 世界节能日
C. 世界无烟日 D. 世界无车日
( )40. Which of the following is true?
A. Doctors do not smoke.
B. Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old.
C. Smoking doesn’t cost much money.
D. Li Chuang was ill.
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. We should help the sick girl as p_______ as we can.
2. The chemicals on the vegetables are bad for our b_______.
3. We shouldn’t eat too much ice c_______.
4. Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_______ in summer.
5. Many d_______ are caused by germs.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I like to eat _______ (potato).
7. His _______ (ill) isn’t serious.
8. My sister likes to eat _______ (tomato).
9. _______ (sandwich) are from foreign countries(来自国外).
10. I am _______ (surprise) at the news.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示填空。（5分）
11. Ling Ling is reading an _______ (文章) about cancer.
12. The doctor asked the old man to drink milk _______ (没有) sugar.
13. In the old days, the boss (老板) _______ (强迫) the worker to do more work.
14. I feel _______ (虚弱的) these days.
15. It’s _______ (必要的) to drink water every day.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
据报道，中国人每年在餐桌上浪费的粮食价值高达2000亿元，被倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮，这个数字不小。因此，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动”。请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以Save Food and Eat Healthily为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。
Save food
1.shouldn’t waste too much
2.should eat up all the food
3.…
Eat healthily(健康地)
1.shouldn’t eat junk food
2. should eat a healthy and balanced diet
3.…
Save Food and Eat Healthily
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
听 力 材 料
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. Smoking can cause cancer.
2. (W:) Wow! The strawberries taste so delicious.
3. Don’t throw litter about in public places.
4. You shouldn’t read in the sun.
5. So much homework! I will get mad.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. Jim, you look tired. What’s wrong?
7. Is doing sports right after meals good or bad?
8. I think second-hand smoke has a higher risk.
9. How can you keep active?
10. Could you tell me what the unhealthy food is?
Ⅲ. 听对话，判断正（T）误（F）。对话读两遍。
M：Hello!
W：Hello! May I speak to Doctor Gao?
M：This is Doctor Gao speaking.
W：This is Mrs. Wang. My daughter is ill. Will you please come to my home soon?
M：All right. But what’s wrong with her?
W：She has bad cold and coughs day and night.
M：Did you take her temperature?
W：Yes. She has a high fever.
M：Don’t worry. I’m coming soon. See you later.
Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。
There are many ways to keep in good health. Mary thinks walking is good for health. Her home isn’t far from school, so she goes to school on foot every day. Tina thinks running is better than walking, so she runs every morning before breakfast. However, Sally believes they’re both boring. She dances after school every Monday and Wednesday because she thinks it’s interesting. Most boys love sports. Mike thinks playing football is a good way to keep healthy. He plays it every weekend. But his friend Peter likes swimming. He swims twice a week. What do you do to keep healthy?
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
Ⅱ. 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
Ⅲ. 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. F
Ⅳ. 16. walking 17. every morning 18. dancing 19. playing football 20. twice a week
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. A watching TV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
2. A 因为less是little的比较级；more是many、much的比较级，根据语境应是“少吃肉多吃水果”之意，故选A。
3. B 根据语境：既然不用担心说明时间充分，故选B。
4. B 考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”本句中, it是形式主语, to learn English才是真正的主语。
5. A 根据in the sun“在太阳下”是固定短语可知，故选A。
6. A live表示“住,生存”, 根据语境这句话是说 “没有空气, 人类无法生存” , 应选without表示 “没有”，故选A。
7. B 因为It+be+形容词+to do是固定句型，故选B。
8. C 根据语境“抽烟能导致癌症是一件可怕的事”可知，故选C。
9. A 考查ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”。因此A符合题意。
10. C 根据语境“甜的糖会让人忽略它的坏处这一事实”可知，故选C。
Ⅱ.
11. When did it begin?
12. Do you often have breakfast?
13. Do you like eating fast food?
14. How often do you eat it?
15. I will.
Ⅲ.
16. A 由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多，故选A。
17. B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。
18. C 上句说到他找工作失败了, 所以“不得不”回到家乡。
19. C 由于只有一家医院, 可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。
20. D 他自以为自己懂得多, 那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的同事。
21. B 此句没有转折的意味, 也不是因果关系, 只能选表并列的and表示“病人发现他不是一个好医生, 几乎没人找他看病。”
22. D mind在这里表示“介意”。
23. D 这人生病了, 那么他需要的应该是“药”，故选D。
24. B 因为他想得到更多的报酬, 因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。
25. A 此句意思是“请看我的右眼，先生。” B表示“寻找”，C表示“照顾,照看”， D表示“看起来像”。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. D 根据文中“First, …, Another way is …”可知，共有五种方法，故选D。
27. C 根据文章倒数第二段前两句“在心里数数能给你一个很快的睡眠”可知，故选C。
28. C 根据文章第二段最后两句“你上课睡觉吗？如果是，说明你晚上睡眠质量差”可知，故选C。
29. D 根据文中最后一段第二句“低于8小时是不够的”可知，故选D。
30. A 全文讲述了不良睡眠带来的坏处以及形成原因和改变办法，又根据文章第一句点明题旨，故选A。
(B)
31. B 这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述生活方式的, 故选B。
32. C 第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题，故选C。
33. A 由第三段第二句“你应该一周至少活动三次,一次二十分钟或二十多分钟。” 故选A。
34. D 要想身体好,仅有合理的饮食是不够的, 还要进行适当的锻炼, 故选D。
35. D 健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面 “吃什么” 和 “怎么做” , 故选D。
(C)
36. D 由第一段的内容可知，李闯的牙齿有点黄是因为他吸烟，故选D。
37. A 由第一段的内容可知李闯现在15岁，已经吸烟3年了，推断出他从12岁就开始吸烟了，故选A。
38. B 由短文的“A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked.”可知男孩比女孩吸烟的多，故选B
39. C 由短文的内容“呼吁孩子们不要吸烟”可知这个节日是“世界无烟日”，故选C。
40. B 本文并没有提到医生吸烟的问题，因此A项是错误的；短文中提到吸烟要花费很多钱，因此C项是错误的；短文第四段的“Some are as young as 11 when they first try!”一些孩子11岁就开始吸烟，故选B。
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. possible 2. bodies 3. cream 4. watermelon 5. diseases
(B) 6. potatoes 7. illness 8. tomatoes 9. Sandwiches 10. surprised
Ⅱ. 11. article 12. without 13. forced 14. weak 15. necessary
Ⅲ. 参考范文
Save Food and Eat Healthily
The Chinese people waste too much food every year, so our government has calle on the people to save food and eat healthily. We middle school students should make a little contribution to it.
To save food, we shouldn’t waste our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. We’d better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time.
单元测试卷（含听力）
仁爱版初中英语八年级上册Unit2 Topic2 单元测试 点击右上侧绿色部分即可收听听力↗
(考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分)
题号 | 第一部分 | 第二部分 | 第三部分 | 总分 | |||||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | |||
得分 | |||||||||||||
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )6. A. I am cool. B. I have a cold.
C. I drink a lot of tea.
( )7. A. Don’t do sports after meals.
B. It’s bad.
C. I like doing sports.
( )8. A. Me, too. B. I hope so.
C. You’d better go to see a doctor.
( )9. A. Eat too much food.
B. Exercise as often as possible.
C. Meat is bad for you.
( )10. A. Milk. B. Hot dog. C. Vegetables.
Ⅲ. 听对话，判断正（T）误（F）。对话读两遍。（5分）
( )11. Mrs. Wang’s daughter is ill.
( )12. Mrs. Wang’s daughter only coughs in the daytime.
( )13. Doctor Gao has no time to go to her home.
( )14. Mrs. Wang’s daughter has a high fever.
( )15. Doctor Gao took Mrs. Wang’s daughter’s temperature.
Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5分）
Name | What activity | How often |
Mary | 16. _______ | every day |
Tina | running | 17. _______ |
Sally | 18. _______ | every Monday and Wednesday |
Mike | 19. _______ | every weekend |
Peter | swimming | 20. _______ |
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
( )2. —I’m fat. What should I do?
—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; more B. less; less
C. more; less D. more; more
( )3. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
—Don’t worry. We have _______ time to do it.
A. few B. enough C. little D. many
( )4. _______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A. This is; to learn B. It’s; to learn
C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn
( )5. —You’d better not read _______. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You’re right. I won’t do that again.
A. in the sun B. under the sun
C. on the sun D. above the sun
( )6. —Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with you.
A. without B. with C. in D. for
( )7. You are weak. _______ important for you _______ every day.
A. They’re; to exercise
B. It’s; to exercise
C. They’re; exercising
D. It’s; exercising
( )8. —Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
—_______
A. OK. B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s really terrible. D. It doesn’t matter.
( )9. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up
C. to give it up D. not give it up
( )10. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _______, it’s bad to eat too much.
A. such as B. for example
C. in fact D. though
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A：Good morning, Doctor Wang.
B：Good morning, young man. What’s wrong with you?
A：I have a stomachache.
B：11.
A：It began about 2 days ago.
B：12.
A：No, I seldom have breakfast.
B：Oh, it’s not good. 13.
A：Yes, I like fast food very much.
B：14.
A：Every day.
B：I see. You have a bad eating habit. You’d better change it.
A：OK. 15. Thank you!
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
David was a doctor. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tried to find a 17 in the cities, but he failed. He 18 return to his hometown. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 22 .
One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 23 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 24 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 25 my right eye, Sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的). ”
( )16. A. much B. a little C. no D. little
( )17. A. doctor B. job C. hospital D. friend
( )18. A. must B. should C. had to D. had better
( )19. A. new B. big C. small D. beautiful
( )20. A. parents B. patients C. friends D. workmates
( )21. A. but B. and C. however D. because
( )22. A. say B. fight C. believe D. mind
( )23. A. money B. food C. drink D. medicine
( )24. A. quickly B. carefully C. softly D. careful
( )25. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up in the night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep.
But how to get good and enough sleep?
First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. The passage shows us ways to get good and enough sleep.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( )27. _______ can help us fall asleep quickly.
A. Staying up late
B. Eating before bedtime
C. Counting numbers
D. Drinking coffee
( )28. Feeling sleepy in class shows _______.
A. you are not interested in your lesson
B. you don’t like the teacher
C. you didn’t sleep well the night before
D. you have a bad cold
( )29. A child needs _______ hours at least for sleeping every day.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
( )30. The main idea of this passage is _______.
A. how to get good and enough sleep
B. when is the best time to go to bed
C. why don’t people have good sleep
D. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime
（B）
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and preparing food in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).
C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.
( )32. What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?
A. Man’s disease B. Disease
C. Watch the toothbrush D. Your bathroom
( )33. At least how long should you exercise each time?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes.
( )34. From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.
A. proper diet B. exercise
C. sleep and exercise D. A and B
( )35. What does a healthy eating plan mean?
A. Choosing the right foods.
B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.
D. Both A and B.
（C）
Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow.
“I first tried smoking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool,” he said.
Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers.
A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools inChinahave smoked. Some are as young as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day. Health expert(专家) are asking young people not to smoke.
Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung(肺) cancer.
Not only that smoking costs a lot of money, too!
Stop smoking, children! It’s bad for your health.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36.Why is Li Chuang’s teeth yellow?
A. Eat too much candy. B. Don’t brush his teeth.
C. Drink lots of juice. D. Smoking.
( )37. Li Chuang began to smoke when he was _____.
A. 12 B. 13 C. 15 D. 16
( )38. More _____ have smoked than _____ in middle schools in China.
A. girls, boys B. boys, girls
C. students, teachers D.workers,teachers
( )39. The words “World No-Tobacco Day” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 世界无癌日 B. 世界节能日
C. 世界无烟日 D. 世界无车日
( )40. Which of the following is true?
A. Doctors do not smoke.
B. Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old.
C. Smoking doesn’t cost much money.
D. Li Chuang was ill.
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. We should help the sick girl as p_______ as we can.
2. The chemicals on the vegetables are bad for our b_______.
3. We shouldn’t eat too much ice c_______.
4. Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_______ in summer.
5. Many d_______ are caused by germs.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I like to eat _______ (potato).
7. His _______ (ill) isn’t serious.
8. My sister likes to eat _______ (tomato).
9. _______ (sandwich) are from foreign countries(来自国外).
10. I am _______ (surprise) at the news.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示填空。（5分）
11. Ling Ling is reading an _______ (文章) about cancer.
12. The doctor asked the old man to drink milk _______ (没有) sugar.
13. In the old days, the boss (老板) _______ (强迫) the worker to do more work.
14. I feel _______ (虚弱的) these days.
15. It’s _______ (必要的) to drink water every day.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
据报道，中国人每年在餐桌上浪费的粮食价值高达2000亿元，被倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮，这个数字不小。因此，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动”。请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以Save Food and Eat Healthily为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。
Save food | 1.shouldn’t waste too much |
2.should eat up all the food | |
3.… | |
Eat healthily(健康地) | 1.shouldn’t eat junk food |
2. should eat a healthy and balanced diet | |
3.… |
Save Food and Eat Healthily
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
听 力 材 料
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. Smoking can cause cancer.
2. (W:) Wow! The strawberries taste so delicious.
3. Don’t throw litter about in public places.
4. You shouldn’t read in the sun.
5. So much homework! I will get mad.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. Jim, you look tired. What’s wrong?
7. Is doing sports right after meals good or bad?
8. I think second-hand smoke has a higher risk.
9. How can you keep active?
10. Could you tell me what the unhealthy food is?
Ⅲ. 听对话，判断正（T）误（F）。对话读两遍。
M：Hello!
W：Hello! May I speak to Doctor Gao?
M：This is Doctor Gao speaking.
W：This is Mrs. Wang. My daughter is ill. Will you please come to my home soon?
M：All right. But what’s wrong with her?
W：She has bad cold and coughs day and night.
M：Did you take her temperature?
W：Yes. She has a high fever.
M：Don’t worry. I’m coming soon. See you later.
Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。
There are many ways to keep in good health. Mary thinks walking is good for health. Her home isn’t far from school, so she goes to school on foot every day. Tina thinks running is better than walking, so she runs every morning before breakfast. However, Sally believes they’re both boring. She dances after school every Monday and Wednesday because she thinks it’s interesting. Most boys love sports. Mike thinks playing football is a good way to keep healthy. He plays it every weekend. But his friend Peter likes swimming. He swims twice a week. What do you do to keep healthy?
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
Ⅱ. 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
Ⅲ. 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. F
Ⅳ. 16. walking 17. every morning 18. dancing 19. playing football 20. twice a week
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. A watching TV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
2. A 因为less是little的比较级；more是many、much的比较级，根据语境应是“少吃肉多吃水果”之意，故选A。
3. B 根据语境：既然不用担心说明时间充分，故选B。
4. B 考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”本句中, it是形式主语, to learn English才是真正的主语。
5. A 根据in the sun“在太阳下”是固定短语可知，故选A。
6. A live表示“住,生存”, 根据语境这句话是说 “没有空气, 人类无法生存” , 应选without表示 “没有”，故选A。
7. B 因为It+be+形容词+to do是固定句型，故选B。
8. C 根据语境“抽烟能导致癌症是一件可怕的事”可知，故选C。
9. A 考查ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”。因此A符合题意。
10. C 根据语境“甜的糖会让人忽略它的坏处这一事实”可知，故选C。
Ⅱ.
11. When did it begin?
12. Do you often have breakfast?
13. Do you like eating fast food?
14. How often do you eat it?
15. I will.
Ⅲ.
16. A 由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多，故选A。
17. B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。
18. C 上句说到他找工作失败了, 所以“不得不”回到家乡。
19. C 由于只有一家医院, 可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。
20. D 他自以为自己懂得多, 那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的同事。
21. B 此句没有转折的意味, 也不是因果关系, 只能选表并列的and表示“病人发现他不是一个好医生, 几乎没人找他看病。”
22. D mind在这里表示“介意”。
23. D 这人生病了, 那么他需要的应该是“药”，故选D。
24. B 因为他想得到更多的报酬, 因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。
25. A 此句意思是“请看我的右眼，先生。” B表示“寻找”，C表示“照顾,照看”， D表示“看起来像”。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. D 根据文中“First, …, Another way is …”可知，共有五种方法，故选D。
27. C 根据文章倒数第二段前两句“在心里数数能给你一个很快的睡眠”可知，故选C。
28. C 根据文章第二段最后两句“你上课睡觉吗？如果是，说明你晚上睡眠质量差”可知，故选C。
29. D 根据文中最后一段第二句“低于8小时是不够的”可知，故选D。
30. A 全文讲述了不良睡眠带来的坏处以及形成原因和改变办法，又根据文章第一句点明题旨，故选A。
(B)
31. B 这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述生活方式的, 故选B。
32. C 第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题，故选C。
33. A 由第三段第二句“你应该一周至少活动三次,一次二十分钟或二十多分钟。” 故选A。
34. D 要想身体好,仅有合理的饮食是不够的, 还要进行适当的锻炼, 故选D。
35. D 健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面 “吃什么” 和 “怎么做” , 故选D。
(C)
36. D 由第一段的内容可知，李闯的牙齿有点黄是因为他吸烟，故选D。
37. A 由第一段的内容可知李闯现在15岁，已经吸烟3年了，推断出他从12岁就开始吸烟了，故选A。
38. B 由短文的“A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked.”可知男孩比女孩吸烟的多，故选B
39. C 由短文的内容“呼吁孩子们不要吸烟”可知这个节日是“世界无烟日”，故选C。
40. B 本文并没有提到医生吸烟的问题，因此A项是错误的；短文中提到吸烟要花费很多钱，因此C项是错误的；短文第四段的“Some are as young as 11 when they first try!”一些孩子11岁就开始吸烟，故选B。
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. possible 2. bodies 3. cream 4. watermelon 5. diseases
(B) 6. potatoes 7. illness 8. tomatoes 9. Sandwiches 10. surprised
Ⅱ. 11. article 12. without 13. forced 14. weak 15. necessary
Ⅲ. 参考范文
Save Food and Eat Healthily
The Chinese people waste too much food every year, so our government has calle on the people to save food and eat healthily. We middle school students should make a little contribution to it.
To save food, we shouldn’t waste our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. We’d better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time.
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