仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Topic 1 知识点+测试（含听力）
Unit 3 Topic 1What’s your hobby?
知识点汇总
【重点短语】
1.in one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲时间
2.go fishing 钓鱼
3.do some outdoor activities 做一些户外活动
4.why not +v.=why don’t you + v.
5.enjoy/like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
be interested in doing 对做某事感兴趣
be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
6.stamp collection 邮票收集
7.learn…from… 从……中学习
8.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used to (doing0 sth. 习惯于做某事
9.get started 着手，开始
10.start/begin with… 以……开始
11.cut out 剪下
12.stick…to… 把……粘贴到……上
13.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
14.finish school 毕业
15.provide sb. with sth.
= provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
16.take/have a bath 洗澡
17.whether…or not… 是否
18.recite poems 背诗
【重点句型】
1.What do you often do in your free time?
你空闲时间经常做什么？
2.--Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?
--Sound good! Maybe I need a change.
--为什么不出去做一些户外活动呢？
--听起来不错，也许我需要改变。
3.--What hobbies did you use to have?
--I used to collect baseball cards.
--你过去有什么爱好？
--我过去常常收集棒球卡。
4.I am interested in playing basketball.
我对打篮球感兴趣。
5.I am fond of acting.
我喜欢表演。
6.I used to enjoy pop music, but now I don’t like it.
我过去常常喜欢流行音乐，但是我现在不喜欢它。
7.I didn’t use to go shopping, but now I like it.
我过去不喜欢购物，但我现在喜欢它。
【重点语法】
used to do用法/情态动词must/whether用法
1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53)
我过去常听摇滚乐，可现在我集电话卡和画。
used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to... ? 或 Did you use to...?如：
1）I used to go to school on foot.
我过去步行上学。（暗含的意思是：我现在不再步行上学了。）
2）Mary used to sleep late.
玛莉过去总是很晚才睡觉。（暗含的意思是：玛莉现在睡觉不再那么晚了。）
3)I used to walk along the road after supper.
我过去常常在晚饭后沿着这条马路散步。
4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.
他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。
现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do 连用的形式。例如：
1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.
我过去不喜欢滑冰，但现在很喜欢。
2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪儿？
3)There used to be a theater here, didn’t there?以前这里有一座剧院，是不是？
另外，注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别：
be used to doing sth “习惯于……，适应于……”如:
1）He is used to working hard. 他习惯于努力地工作。
2）He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。
3）I’m used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我习惯于早上慢跑。
be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如：
1）Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来生产纸张。
2）Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今电脑可用来做许多事。
2. Collecting stamps must be great fun! (Page 53)集邮肯定很有趣！
must在这里是情态动词，作用是用来表示推测，可以翻译为“想必”。如:
1)Your brother must be in the school. I saw him just now.
你的哥哥想必在学校。我刚才看见他了。
2)Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday.
你的朋友想必昨天已经离开去南京了。
3) She thought that her present must be in the box.她以为礼物一定是在盒子里。
4) You must be thirsty after a long walk.走了很长的路，你一定渴了。
5) It must be ten o’clock now.现在肯定有10点钟了。
情态动词must的三种否定形式：
must表示“必须”时，其否定回答为don’t have to，意思为“不需要”。如:
1）Must I pay back the money right now? No, you don’t have to.
我必须现在偿还这笔钱吗？不，你不需要现在还。
2）You must listen to the teacher carefully in class.
你必须在课堂上认真听讲。
must表示“推测”时，其否定形式为can’t，意思为“不可能”。如:
1）I’ve seen what she is talking about, so she can’t be telling lies.
我目睹了她所说的事情，因此，她不可能在说谎。
2）Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he can’t be here.
昨天我收到了他的信，所以说他不可能在这儿。
而must not的意思为“绝对不可，不许，禁止”。如：
1）You must not smoke in the hospital.你绝对不可以在医院里吸烟。
2）You must not cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
交通灯是红色时，你千万不能过马路。
3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not. ( Page 59)
他并不介意它们是否是好的。
此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否……”。如：
1）You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.
你必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。
2）Whether we go or not matters little.不论我们是否去，关系不大。
if与whether的区别。
二者在引导宾语从句时一般可换用。如：
1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.
我想知道明天是否下雨。
2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他问我李平是否在家。
3) He didn’t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.
他不明白那个陌生人是否说的是假话。
但下列几种情况不能换用。
whether 后可紧接or not，而if一般不能。
Let me know whether or not you can come.
你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。
whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if则不能。如：
Whether this is true or not, I can not say.
这件事是否真实，我说不上。
不定式前用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.
我还没有决定是看电影还是留在家里。
介词后可用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定。
【话题写作】以My Hobbies为题写一篇60词左右的短文。My Hobbies Different people havedifferent hobbies. I used to ride a bike and read story books. They could give melots of knowledge. I keep cats and dogs. I thought pets were very friendly andlovely, but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet, becausemusic can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness andfriendship. I have different hobbies indifferent seasons. In spring, I like flying kites. In summer, I go swimming. Ioften climb hills in fall. I like making snowmen best in winter.
点击预习：仁爱版英语八年级上册教材/电子课本
知识点汇总
【重点短语】
1.in one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲时间
2.go fishing 钓鱼
3.do some outdoor activities 做一些户外活动
4.why not +v.=why don’t you + v.
5.enjoy/like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
be interested in doing 对做某事感兴趣
be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
6.stamp collection 邮票收集
7.learn…from… 从……中学习
8.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used to (doing0 sth. 习惯于做某事
9.get started 着手，开始
10.start/begin with… 以……开始
11.cut out 剪下
12.stick…to… 把……粘贴到……上
13.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
14.finish school 毕业
15.provide sb. with sth.
= provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
16.take/have a bath 洗澡
17.whether…or not… 是否
18.recite poems 背诗
【重点句型】
1.What do you often do in your free time?
你空闲时间经常做什么？
2.--Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?
--Sound good! Maybe I need a change.
--为什么不出去做一些户外活动呢？
--听起来不错，也许我需要改变。
3.--What hobbies did you use to have?
--I used to collect baseball cards.
--你过去有什么爱好？
--我过去常常收集棒球卡。
4.I am interested in playing basketball.
我对打篮球感兴趣。
5.I am fond of acting.
我喜欢表演。
6.I used to enjoy pop music, but now I don’t like it.
我过去常常喜欢流行音乐，但是我现在不喜欢它。
7.I didn’t use to go shopping, but now I like it.
我过去不喜欢购物，但我现在喜欢它。
【重点语法】
used to do用法/情态动词must/whether用法
1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53)
我过去常听摇滚乐，可现在我集电话卡和画。
used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to... ? 或 Did you use to...?如：
1）I used to go to school on foot.
我过去步行上学。（暗含的意思是：我现在不再步行上学了。）
2）Mary used to sleep late.
玛莉过去总是很晚才睡觉。（暗含的意思是：玛莉现在睡觉不再那么晚了。）
3)I used to walk along the road after supper.
我过去常常在晚饭后沿着这条马路散步。
4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.
他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。
现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do 连用的形式。例如：
1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.
我过去不喜欢滑冰，但现在很喜欢。
2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪儿？
3)There used to be a theater here, didn’t there?以前这里有一座剧院，是不是？
另外，注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别：
be used to doing sth “习惯于……，适应于……”如:
1）He is used to working hard. 他习惯于努力地工作。
2）He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。
3）I’m used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我习惯于早上慢跑。
be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如：
1）Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来生产纸张。
2）Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今电脑可用来做许多事。
2. Collecting stamps must be great fun! (Page 53)集邮肯定很有趣！
must在这里是情态动词，作用是用来表示推测，可以翻译为“想必”。如:
1)Your brother must be in the school. I saw him just now.
你的哥哥想必在学校。我刚才看见他了。
2)Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday.
你的朋友想必昨天已经离开去南京了。
3) She thought that her present must be in the box.她以为礼物一定是在盒子里。
4) You must be thirsty after a long walk.走了很长的路，你一定渴了。
5) It must be ten o’clock now.现在肯定有10点钟了。
情态动词must的三种否定形式：
must表示“必须”时，其否定回答为don’t have to，意思为“不需要”。如:
1）Must I pay back the money right now? No, you don’t have to.
我必须现在偿还这笔钱吗？不，你不需要现在还。
2）You must listen to the teacher carefully in class.
你必须在课堂上认真听讲。
must表示“推测”时，其否定形式为can’t，意思为“不可能”。如:
1）I’ve seen what she is talking about, so she can’t be telling lies.
我目睹了她所说的事情，因此，她不可能在说谎。
2）Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he can’t be here.
昨天我收到了他的信，所以说他不可能在这儿。
而must not的意思为“绝对不可，不许，禁止”。如：
1）You must not smoke in the hospital.你绝对不可以在医院里吸烟。
2）You must not cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
交通灯是红色时，你千万不能过马路。
3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not. ( Page 59)
他并不介意它们是否是好的。
此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否……”。如：
1）You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.
你必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。
2）Whether we go or not matters little.不论我们是否去，关系不大。
if与whether的区别。
二者在引导宾语从句时一般可换用。如：
1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.
我想知道明天是否下雨。
2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他问我李平是否在家。
3) He didn’t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.
他不明白那个陌生人是否说的是假话。
但下列几种情况不能换用。
whether 后可紧接or not，而if一般不能。
Let me know whether or not you can come.
你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。
whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if则不能。如：
Whether this is true or not, I can not say.
这件事是否真实，我说不上。
不定式前用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.
我还没有决定是看电影还是留在家里。
介词后可用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定。
【话题写作】以My Hobbies为题写一篇60词左右的短文。My Hobbies Different people havedifferent hobbies. I used to ride a bike and read story books. They could give melots of knowledge. I keep cats and dogs. I thought pets were very friendly andlovely, but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet, becausemusic can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness andfriendship. I have different hobbies indifferent seasons. In spring, I like flying kites. In summer, I go swimming. Ioften climb hills in fall. I like making snowmen best in winter.
点击预习：仁爱版英语八年级上册教材/电子课本
测试卷（含听力）
仁爱版初中英语八年级上册Unit3 Topic1 测试
(考试时间：90分钟, 满分：100分)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )6. A. Yes, I do. B. Pop music.
C. I don’t tell you.
( )7. A. Go swimming. B. Go skiing.
C. Go fishing.
( )8. A. It certainly is.
B. Certainly. Go ahead.
C. Sorry, I won’t.
( )9. A. I used to listen to music.
B. I enjoy dancing.
C. I like fishing.
( )10. A. Good idea! B. You are right.
C. Thank you.
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
( )11. A. Traveling. B. Reading. C. Cooking.
( )12. A. Because it’s beautiful.
B. Because it’s clean.
C. Because it’s clever.
( )13. A. She used to watch TV at home.
B. She used to go swimming.
C. She used to go to the movies.
( )14. A. Doing sports.
B. Reading novels. C. Traveling.
( )15. A. Flying kites.
B. Listening to music. C. Playing games.
Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5分）
Name
Used to
Now
Steve
A movie fan
16.
Kangkang
17.
Listening to music
Li Lei
18.
19.
Jack
Collecting coins
20.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. Langlang is a great pianist. He _______ great interest in piano when he was very young.
A. shared B. hated C. showed D. played
( )2. Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of _______.
A. cook B. cooker C. cooking D. cooked
( )3. Why _______ go out for a walk after supper?
A. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. doesn’t
( )4. Hobbies can _______ us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have hobbies.
A. get B. take C. took D. bring
( )5. —What’s your hobby?
—I _______ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A. am used to B. used to
C. am used D. use to
( )6. I _______ draw, but now I am fond of it.
A. wasn’t use to B. didn’t use to
C. am not use to D. don’t use to
( )7. —Would you mind _______?
—Not at all.
A. provide help for us B. provide us with help
C. providing help for us D. providing us for help
( )8. His mother taught him _______ and read.
A. write B. writing
C. to write D. writes
( )9. —What’s your hobby, please?
—I _______ dancing.
A. am fond of B. enjoy
C. prefer D. A, B and C
( )10. —_______ Li Lei _______ play computer games?
—No, he _______.
A. Did; use to; didn’t B. Did; used to; didn’t
C. Does; use to; doesn’t
D. Does; used to; doesn’t
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
用适当的句子完成对话。
Reporter: Excuse me. I would like to know about your hobbies. Can I ask you some questions?
Girl: Sure.
Reporter: Everyone has hobbies. So do you, don’t you?
Girl: 11.
Reporter: What are they?
Girl: 12.
Reporter: Uh-huh. Which is your favorite one?
Girl: 13.
Reporter: OK. When did you pick it up?
Girl: 14.
Reporter: Well, why do you like that so much?
Girl: 15.
Reporter: Thank you.
Girl: You’re welcome.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Planting flowers is my favorite hobby because I can learn something new from it.
I bought a flower pot (盆) and some flower seeds (种子) last week. Then I 16 some seeds in the pot. After a few days, 17 happened. But I didn’t give up watering. Another ten days later, I saw the young plants 18 . I felt very 19 because I could grow something.
Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life is 20 an empty (空的) pot. We have lots of things to do, but we 21 do them. That means we lose many things. What are the 22 things? Yes, they’re the seeds of 23 , love and dreams.
What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts (消极思想) inside our 24 , we will feel sad in the future days; If we plant seeds of hope, we will get 25 .
( )16. A. planted B. put C. bought D. water
( )17. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( )18. A. died B. come out C. left D. went
( )19. A. sad B. bored C. interested D. excited
( )20. A. like B. in C. without D. for
( )21. A. always B. seldom (很少) C. never D. often
( )22. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. loses
( )23. A. fun B. pleasure C. hope D. health
( )24. A. pots B. yards C. houses D. hearts
( )25. A. illness B. happiness C. sadness D. flowers
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
I’m Sam. My hobby is playing chess（棋）—one of the greatest games in the world. My mom taught me how to play when I was 7. She beat (打败) me every time for the first year. But then on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her from then on.
It takes about a day to learn the rules (规则). But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set (棋具) and someone to play with.
Chess sets can be quite cheap, or very expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but some prefers playing.
There is a chess club in our school, and we meet every week to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All English Schools’ Championship (锦标赛), and I had to go up on stage (台子) in front of the whole school to accept the trophy (奖品).
I’m saving up my money to buy a chess computer. It’s very expensive, but very good for practice. In that way, I’ll always have someone to play with. One day I will be the world chess champion (冠军).
根据短文内容，判断正 (T)误 (F)。
( )26. Sam’s mom never beats him at chess.
( )27. You have to spend a lot of money on a chess set.
( )28. Sam doesn’t collect chess sets.
( )29. Sam’s school has a very good chess team.
( )30. Sam has got a chess computer.
(B)
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer (志愿者).
We are a non-profit organization (非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.”says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.
If everyone helps a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.
Interested in？Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website：www. activol. com.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. What kind of people can become volunteers?
A. Only children.
B. From 12-year-old people to people in their 80s.
C. Only old people.
D. Only students and teachers.
( )32. _______ need help.
A. Animals B. Nobody C. Volunteers D. Many people
( )33. Volunteers want to get _______ when they help others.
A. everything B. money C. nothing D. computers
( )34. Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help _______.
A. dogs B. cats C. old people D. children
( )35. This passage is _______.
A. a story B. a play C. a film D. an ad
(C)
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists（沉溺于某嗜好之人）keep pets, watch birds,draw pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 36 They collect everything from books and boxes to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop(发展) his interest and help him learn new skills(技能). 37 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover (恢复) from illness.Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 38 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 39 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.
40 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中，选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.
B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.
C. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.
D. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.
E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of(尽管) his age, health or money.
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Your shoes are so d_______. Why not brush them?
2. The man is l_______. He doesn’t do anything every day.
3. He c_______ his finger when he was using a knife.
4. Give me a piece of p_______, I will write down my telephone number on it.
5. —What’s your hobby?
—I like c_______ coins very much.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. I will never forget the _______ (友谊) between us.
7. This passage is about the _______ (介绍) to the famous singer.
8. I think pigs are really very _______ (愚蠢的).
9. His face looks very black and _______ (丑陋的), but his heart is very kind and beautiful.
10. Hobbies help people relax after their _______ (日常的) work.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分）
11. My favorite bobby is planting flowers. （对画线部分提问）
_______ is your _______ hobby?
12. I like playing computer games because it is very interesting. （同上）
_______ _______ you like playing computer games?
13. He doesn’t like pop music. （同义句转换）
He _______ pop music.
14. He used to swim. （改为否定句）
He _______ _______ _______ swim.
15. Cao Tiantian often paints pictures or collects things after school. （改为选择疑问句）
_______________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇60词左右的短文。
1. What hobbies did you use to have? Why did you like them?
2. What hobbies do you have now? Why do you like them?
3. What different hobbies do you have in different seasons?
My Hobbies
听 力 材 料
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. (M:) I’m fond of collecting coins.
2. The girl likes keeping pet dogs.
3. Oh, the doll looks funny.
4. I hate snakes.
5. The old woman is cutting paper flowers with scissors.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. Which hobby do you prefer, pop music or reciting poems?
7. What do people often do in winter?
8. Scrapbooking must be great fun!
9. What hobbies did you use to have two years ago?
10. Why don’t you go out and do some outdoor activities?
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。
11. W: Was your uncle fond of traveling two years ago?
M: Yes. But now he is fond of reading.
Q: What is his uncle fond of now?
12. W: Do you keep pets, Kangkang?
M: Yes, my favorite pet is a dog. It’s very clever.
Q: Why does Kangkang like dogs?
13. M: Jane, did you use to swim during summer vacations?
W: No, I just stayed at home and watched TV.
Q: What did Jane use to do during summer vacations?
14. M: Do you often read novels, Maria?
W: No, I used to read novels. But now I enjoy doing sports.
Q: What is Maria’s hobby now?
15. W: I prefer flying kites. And you, Mike?
M: I am fond of playing games.
Q: What does the boy like?
Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。
(M:) I am Steve. My classmates have different hobbies. I used to be a movie fan because I liked heroes. But now I’m a football fan. Kangkang liked reading story books when he was a little boy. But now he enjoys listening to music. Li Lei used to fly kites in spring but now swimming is his favorite. Jack is fond of collecting stamps now, but he used to be interested in collecting coins. Aren’t my classmates’ hobbies interesting?
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E
Ⅱ. 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A
Ⅲ. 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
Ⅳ. 16. A football fan 17. Reading story books 18. Flying kites
19. Swimming 20. Collecting stamps
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.
1. C 根据be interested in=show interest in是“对……感兴趣”之意，故选C。
2. C 考查固定搭配be fond of,介词后面接名词或动词-ing的形式，故选C。
3. C Why not+动词原形；如果选A, 应当是Why don’t you . . . ？的形式, B、D 不能用于此句,故选C。
4. D 考查bring的用法, 表示 “带来……”,故选D。
5. B 考查 used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”, 与后面的now相呼应,故选B。
6. B 根据used to do 变否定句用didn’t use to do 结构可知，故选B。
7. C 根据mind doing sth. 以及provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.可知，故选C。
8. C 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语,同时复习teach sb. to do sth. 的形式,故选C。
9. D 根据be fond of doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. =prefer doing sth.可知，故选D。
10. A 根据used to do 变一般疑问句要用Did sb. use to do sth.? 结构可知，故选A。
Ⅱ.
11. Yes, I do.
12. Fishing, collecting stamps and playing computer games.
13. Collecting stamps, of course.
14. When I was six years old.
15. Because I can learn quite a lot from the stamps.
Ⅲ.
16. A 根据句意“我在花盆里播下一些种子”，而plant有“种植”之意，故选A。
17. C 根据后句“但是我没放弃”可推测出“种子没有发芽，即什么也没发生”，故选C。
18. B 根据句意“又过了十天，……”可知“种子发芽（出来）了”，故选B。
19. D 根据句意可知“种子发芽了，作者能不激动吗?”，故选D。
20. A 根据句意“我们也可以像种花一样种植快乐。我们的生活就像一个花盆”可知，故选A。
21. B 根据句意“我们总是对生活中的许多事熟视无睹，很少去做”可知，故选B。
22. C 根据句意“我们丢失了什么？即什么东西被丢了?”可知，故选C。
23. C 根据句意“我们丢失的是希望，爱和梦想的种子”可知，故选C。
24. D 根据句意“如果我们在心里播种消极思想，……”可知，故选D。
25. B 根据句意“如果我们在心田播种希望，那我们就会收获快乐”可知，故选B。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. F Sam’s mother起初教他时每次都赢他。
27. F 文章中已说明棋具不必花太多的钱。
28. T Sam喜欢下棋, 而不是collect chess sets。
29. T 从得奖情况可知, 的确是一支不错的校棋队。
30. F Sam正在save money, 还没买a chess computer。
(B)
31. B 文章的第二段已经说明志愿者的条件。
32. D 文中列举许多方面都需要志愿者。
33. C 志愿者是不图回报的。
34. D 从see the children’s happy faces可知答案。
35. D 这段是为招志愿者做的广告, A、B、C选项均不符合文章的形式。
(C)36.C 37.B 38.E 39.D 40.A
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. dirty 2. lazy 3. cut 4. paper 5. collecting
(B) 6. friendship 7. introduction 8. stupid 9. ugly 10. everyday
Ⅱ.
11. What; favorite 12. Why do 13. hates 14. didn’t use to
15. Does Cao Tiantian often paint pictures or collect things after school?
Ⅲ. 参考范文
My Hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I used to ride a bike and read story books. They could give me lots of knowledge. I keep cats and dogs. I thought pets were very friendly and lovely, but now I like listening to music and chattingcan bring me happiness and friendship.
I have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring, I like flying kites. In summer, I go swimming. I often climb hills in fall. I like making snowmen best in winter.
测试卷（含听力）
仁爱版初中英语八年级上册Unit3 Topic1 测试(考试时间：90分钟, 满分：100分)
题号 | 第一部分 | 第二部分 | 第三部分 | 总分 | |||||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | |||
得分 | |||||||||||||
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )6. A. Yes, I do. B. Pop music.
C. I don’t tell you.
( )7. A. Go swimming. B. Go skiing.
C. Go fishing.
( )8. A. It certainly is.
B. Certainly. Go ahead.
C. Sorry, I won’t.
( )9. A. I used to listen to music.
B. I enjoy dancing.
C. I like fishing.
( )10. A. Good idea! B. You are right.
C. Thank you.
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
( )11. A. Traveling. B. Reading. C. Cooking.
( )12. A. Because it’s beautiful.
B. Because it’s clean.
C. Because it’s clever.
( )13. A. She used to watch TV at home.
B. She used to go swimming.
C. She used to go to the movies.
( )14. A. Doing sports.
B. Reading novels. C. Traveling.
( )15. A. Flying kites.
B. Listening to music. C. Playing games.
Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5分）
Name | Used to | Now |
Steve | A movie fan | 16. |
Kangkang | 17. | Listening to music |
Li Lei | 18. | 19. |
Jack | Collecting coins | 20. |
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. Langlang is a great pianist. He _______ great interest in piano when he was very young.
A. shared B. hated C. showed D. played
( )2. Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of _______.
A. cook B. cooker C. cooking D. cooked
( )3. Why _______ go out for a walk after supper?
A. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. doesn’t
( )4. Hobbies can _______ us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have hobbies.
A. get B. take C. took D. bring
( )5. —What’s your hobby?
—I _______ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A. am used to B. used to
C. am used D. use to
( )6. I _______ draw, but now I am fond of it.
A. wasn’t use to B. didn’t use to
C. am not use to D. don’t use to
( )7. —Would you mind _______?
—Not at all.
A. provide help for us B. provide us with help
C. providing help for us D. providing us for help
( )8. His mother taught him _______ and read.
A. write B. writing
C. to write D. writes
( )9. —What’s your hobby, please?
—I _______ dancing.
A. am fond of B. enjoy
C. prefer D. A, B and C
( )10. —_______ Li Lei _______ play computer games?
—No, he _______.
A. Did; use to; didn’t B. Did; used to; didn’t
C. Does; use to; doesn’t
D. Does; used to; doesn’t
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
用适当的句子完成对话。
Reporter: Excuse me. I would like to know about your hobbies. Can I ask you some questions?
Girl: Sure.
Reporter: Everyone has hobbies. So do you, don’t you?
Girl: 11.
Reporter: What are they?
Girl: 12.
Reporter: Uh-huh. Which is your favorite one?
Girl: 13.
Reporter: OK. When did you pick it up?
Girl: 14.
Reporter: Well, why do you like that so much?
Girl: 15.
Reporter: Thank you.
Girl: You’re welcome.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Planting flowers is my favorite hobby because I can learn something new from it.
I bought a flower pot (盆) and some flower seeds (种子) last week. Then I 16 some seeds in the pot. After a few days, 17 happened. But I didn’t give up watering. Another ten days later, I saw the young plants 18 . I felt very 19 because I could grow something.
Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life is 20 an empty (空的) pot. We have lots of things to do, but we 21 do them. That means we lose many things. What are the 22 things? Yes, they’re the seeds of 23 , love and dreams.
What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts (消极思想) inside our 24 , we will feel sad in the future days; If we plant seeds of hope, we will get 25 .
( )16. A. planted B. put C. bought D. water
( )17. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( )18. A. died B. come out C. left D. went
( )19. A. sad B. bored C. interested D. excited
( )20. A. like B. in C. without D. for
( )21. A. always B. seldom (很少) C. never D. often
( )22. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. loses
( )23. A. fun B. pleasure C. hope D. health
( )24. A. pots B. yards C. houses D. hearts
( )25. A. illness B. happiness C. sadness D. flowers
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
I’m Sam. My hobby is playing chess（棋）—one of the greatest games in the world. My mom taught me how to play when I was 7. She beat (打败) me every time for the first year. But then on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her from then on.
It takes about a day to learn the rules (规则). But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set (棋具) and someone to play with.
Chess sets can be quite cheap, or very expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but some prefers playing.
There is a chess club in our school, and we meet every week to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All English Schools’ Championship (锦标赛), and I had to go up on stage (台子) in front of the whole school to accept the trophy (奖品).
I’m saving up my money to buy a chess computer. It’s very expensive, but very good for practice. In that way, I’ll always have someone to play with. One day I will be the world chess champion (冠军).
根据短文内容，判断正 (T)误 (F)。
( )26. Sam’s mom never beats him at chess.
( )27. You have to spend a lot of money on a chess set.
( )28. Sam doesn’t collect chess sets.
( )29. Sam’s school has a very good chess team.
( )30. Sam has got a chess computer.
(B)
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer (志愿者).
We are a non-profit organization (非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.”says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.
If everyone helps a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.
Interested in？Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website：www. activol. com.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. What kind of people can become volunteers?
A. Only children.
B. From 12-year-old people to people in their 80s.
C. Only old people.
D. Only students and teachers.
( )32. _______ need help.
A. Animals B. Nobody C. Volunteers D. Many people
( )33. Volunteers want to get _______ when they help others.
A. everything B. money C. nothing D. computers
( )34. Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help _______.
A. dogs B. cats C. old people D. children
( )35. This passage is _______.
A. a story B. a play C. a film D. an ad
(C)
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists（沉溺于某嗜好之人）keep pets, watch birds,draw pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 36 They collect everything from books and boxes to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop(发展) his interest and help him learn new skills(技能). 37 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover (恢复) from illness.Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 38 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 39 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.
40 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中，选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A. More people retire at an earlier age than before. B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. C. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. D. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood. E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of(尽管) his age, health or money. |
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Your shoes are so d_______. Why not brush them?
2. The man is l_______. He doesn’t do anything every day.
3. He c_______ his finger when he was using a knife.
4. Give me a piece of p_______, I will write down my telephone number on it.
5. —What’s your hobby?
—I like c_______ coins very much.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. I will never forget the _______ (友谊) between us.
7. This passage is about the _______ (介绍) to the famous singer.
8. I think pigs are really very _______ (愚蠢的).
9. His face looks very black and _______ (丑陋的), but his heart is very kind and beautiful.
10. Hobbies help people relax after their _______ (日常的) work.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分）
11. My favorite bobby is planting flowers. （对画线部分提问）
_______ is your _______ hobby?
12. I like playing computer games because it is very interesting. （同上）
_______ _______ you like playing computer games?
13. He doesn’t like pop music. （同义句转换）
He _______ pop music.
14. He used to swim. （改为否定句）
He _______ _______ _______ swim.
15. Cao Tiantian often paints pictures or collects things after school. （改为选择疑问句）
_______________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇60词左右的短文。
1. What hobbies did you use to have? Why did you like them?
2. What hobbies do you have now? Why do you like them?
3. What different hobbies do you have in different seasons?
My Hobbies
听 力 材 料
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. (M:) I’m fond of collecting coins.
2. The girl likes keeping pet dogs.
3. Oh, the doll looks funny.
4. I hate snakes.
5. The old woman is cutting paper flowers with scissors.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. Which hobby do you prefer, pop music or reciting poems?
7. What do people often do in winter?
8. Scrapbooking must be great fun!
9. What hobbies did you use to have two years ago?
10. Why don’t you go out and do some outdoor activities?
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。
11. W: Was your uncle fond of traveling two years ago?
M: Yes. But now he is fond of reading.
Q: What is his uncle fond of now?
12. W: Do you keep pets, Kangkang?
M: Yes, my favorite pet is a dog. It’s very clever.
Q: Why does Kangkang like dogs?
13. M: Jane, did you use to swim during summer vacations?
W: No, I just stayed at home and watched TV.
Q: What did Jane use to do during summer vacations?
14. M: Do you often read novels, Maria?
W: No, I used to read novels. But now I enjoy doing sports.
Q: What is Maria’s hobby now?
15. W: I prefer flying kites. And you, Mike?
M: I am fond of playing games.
Q: What does the boy like?
Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。
(M:) I am Steve. My classmates have different hobbies. I used to be a movie fan because I liked heroes. But now I’m a football fan. Kangkang liked reading story books when he was a little boy. But now he enjoys listening to music. Li Lei used to fly kites in spring but now swimming is his favorite. Jack is fond of collecting stamps now, but he used to be interested in collecting coins. Aren’t my classmates’ hobbies interesting?
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E
Ⅱ. 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A
Ⅲ. 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
Ⅳ. 16. A football fan 17. Reading story books 18. Flying kites
19. Swimming 20. Collecting stamps
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.
1. C 根据be interested in=show interest in是“对……感兴趣”之意，故选C。
2. C 考查固定搭配be fond of,介词后面接名词或动词-ing的形式，故选C。
3. C Why not+动词原形；如果选A, 应当是Why don’t you . . . ？的形式, B、D 不能用于此句,故选C。
4. D 考查bring的用法, 表示 “带来……”,故选D。
5. B 考查 used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”, 与后面的now相呼应,故选B。
6. B 根据used to do 变否定句用didn’t use to do 结构可知，故选B。
7. C 根据mind doing sth. 以及provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.可知，故选C。
8. C 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语,同时复习teach sb. to do sth. 的形式,故选C。
9. D 根据be fond of doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. =prefer doing sth.可知，故选D。
10. A 根据used to do 变一般疑问句要用Did sb. use to do sth.? 结构可知，故选A。
Ⅱ.
11. Yes, I do.
12. Fishing, collecting stamps and playing computer games.
13. Collecting stamps, of course.
14. When I was six years old.
15. Because I can learn quite a lot from the stamps.
Ⅲ.
16. A 根据句意“我在花盆里播下一些种子”，而plant有“种植”之意，故选A。
17. C 根据后句“但是我没放弃”可推测出“种子没有发芽，即什么也没发生”，故选C。
18. B 根据句意“又过了十天，……”可知“种子发芽（出来）了”，故选B。
19. D 根据句意可知“种子发芽了，作者能不激动吗?”，故选D。
20. A 根据句意“我们也可以像种花一样种植快乐。我们的生活就像一个花盆”可知，故选A。
21. B 根据句意“我们总是对生活中的许多事熟视无睹，很少去做”可知，故选B。
22. C 根据句意“我们丢失了什么？即什么东西被丢了?”可知，故选C。
23. C 根据句意“我们丢失的是希望，爱和梦想的种子”可知，故选C。
24. D 根据句意“如果我们在心里播种消极思想，……”可知，故选D。
25. B 根据句意“如果我们在心田播种希望，那我们就会收获快乐”可知，故选B。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. F Sam’s mother起初教他时每次都赢他。
27. F 文章中已说明棋具不必花太多的钱。
28. T Sam喜欢下棋, 而不是collect chess sets。
29. T 从得奖情况可知, 的确是一支不错的校棋队。
30. F Sam正在save money, 还没买a chess computer。
(B)
31. B 文章的第二段已经说明志愿者的条件。
32. D 文中列举许多方面都需要志愿者。
33. C 志愿者是不图回报的。
34. D 从see the children’s happy faces可知答案。
35. D 这段是为招志愿者做的广告, A、B、C选项均不符合文章的形式。
(C)36.C 37.B 38.E 39.D 40.A
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. dirty 2. lazy 3. cut 4. paper 5. collecting
(B) 6. friendship 7. introduction 8. stupid 9. ugly 10. everyday
Ⅱ.
11. What; favorite 12. Why do 13. hates 14. didn’t use to
15. Does Cao Tiantian often paint pictures or collect things after school?
Ⅲ. 参考范文
My Hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I used to ride a bike and read story books. They could give me lots of knowledge. I keep cats and dogs. I thought pets were very friendly and lovely, but now I like listening to music and chattingcan bring me happiness and friendship.
I have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring, I like flying kites. In summer, I go swimming. I often climb hills in fall. I like making snowmen best in winter.
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