仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 1 知识点+测试（含听力）
Unit 4 Topic 1Which do you like better, plants or animals?
知识点汇总
【重点短语】1.think about 思考，考虑2.the beauty of nature 自然美3.run after 追逐4.live a happy life 过着愉快的生活5.keep a pet dog 养宠物狗6.as we know 众所周知7.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物8.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物9.nowhere else 没别的地方10.be important to sb. 对某人很重要11.keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让……一直做某事12.play an important part/role 扮演重要的角色13.die out 灭绝14.feed on (动物)以……为食15.live on (人类)以……为食16.in number 在数量方面17.be in danger 处于危险之中【重点句型】1.I think the countryside is much quieter than the city, too.我认为乡下也比城市更加安静。2.I think the sheep are the nicest of all.我认为绵羊是最好的。3.The pigs must be the fattest and laziest animals on the farm.猪一定是农场里面最胖最懒的动物。4.What’s the strangest animal on the farm?在农场里面最强壮的动物是什么？5.But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller.但是现在，雨林正在变得越来越少。6.--Which do you like better, plants or animals? --I like animals better. --你比较喜欢植物还是动物？ --我比较喜欢动物。7.--Why do you think so? --Because animals are our friends. They make us happy. --你为什么这样认为？ 因为动物是我们的朋友，他们使我们开心。8.We share the same world with them.我们与他们分享同一个世界。9.People can enjoy the beauty of nature there.人们在哪儿可以享受到自然美。【重点语法】
形容词比较级和最高级
一、形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
１. 规则变化：
（1）一般在词尾加—er或—est.如：fresh—fresher—freshest.
（2）以字母e结尾的形容词，加r或st,如：late—later—latest.
（3）以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写这一辅音字母，再加er或est.如：
big—bigger—biggest.
（4）以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加er 或est.如： happy—happier—happiest.
（5）部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。如：
careful—more careful—most careful,
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful.
２.不规则变化：
good/well—better—best,
little—less—least,
many/much—more—most,
bad/ill—worse—worst,
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest.
二、形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.比较级Ａ＜Ｂ或Ａ＞Ｂ，经常与than搭配，或给出比较的二个内容。可用much和a little修饰．
2.三者或三者以上比较用最高级，一般给出比较范围．如：of（in）＋…。
(1)例句：
①I’m happier than you. 我比你更快乐。
②Plants are much more beautiful than animals.
植物比动物漂亮的多。
(２)例句：
①The boy is the tallest in my class.
这个男孩是我们班最高的。
②Lesson Two is the most important of all.
第二课是所有中最重要的。
【话题写作】
地球上水资源非常丰富，但可供我们用的淡水资源却极度贫乏。水是生命之源，动物、植物、人类都离不开水，没有水，地球上就没有生命存在。节约用水是每个地球人的职责。请以How to Save the Water为题写一篇短文。不少于60词。
【参考范文】
How to Save the Water
Water is important to all living things. All animals and plants need water. Without water, there will be no life on the earth. So we should do our best to save and protect our water. We must turn off the tap after we use it. We must save every drop of water in everyday life and tell our parents and friends about it. I think it’s our duty to save water.
点击预习：仁爱版英语八年级上册教材/电子课本
知识点汇总
【重点短语】1.think about 思考，考虑2.the beauty of nature 自然美3.run after 追逐4.live a happy life 过着愉快的生活5.keep a pet dog 养宠物狗6.as we know 众所周知7.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物8.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物9.nowhere else 没别的地方10.be important to sb. 对某人很重要11.keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让……一直做某事12.play an important part/role 扮演重要的角色13.die out 灭绝14.feed on (动物)以……为食15.live on (人类)以……为食16.in number 在数量方面17.be in danger 处于危险之中【重点句型】1.I think the countryside is much quieter than the city, too.我认为乡下也比城市更加安静。2.I think the sheep are the nicest of all.我认为绵羊是最好的。3.The pigs must be the fattest and laziest animals on the farm.猪一定是农场里面最胖最懒的动物。4.What’s the strangest animal on the farm?在农场里面最强壮的动物是什么？5.But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller.但是现在，雨林正在变得越来越少。6.--Which do you like better, plants or animals? --I like animals better. --你比较喜欢植物还是动物？ --我比较喜欢动物。7.--Why do you think so? --Because animals are our friends. They make us happy. --你为什么这样认为？ 因为动物是我们的朋友，他们使我们开心。8.We share the same world with them.我们与他们分享同一个世界。9.People can enjoy the beauty of nature there.人们在哪儿可以享受到自然美。【重点语法】形容词比较级和最高级
一、形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
１. 规则变化：
（1）一般在词尾加—er或—est.如：fresh—fresher—freshest.
（2）以字母e结尾的形容词，加r或st,如：late—later—latest.
（3）以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写这一辅音字母，再加er或est.如：
big—bigger—biggest.
（4）以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加er 或est.如： happy—happier—happiest.
（5）部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。如：
careful—more careful—most careful,
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful.
２.不规则变化：
good/well—better—best,
little—less—least,
many/much—more—most,
bad/ill—worse—worst,
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest.
二、形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.比较级Ａ＜Ｂ或Ａ＞Ｂ，经常与than搭配，或给出比较的二个内容。可用much和a little修饰．
2.三者或三者以上比较用最高级，一般给出比较范围．如：of（in）＋…。
(1)例句：
①I’m happier than you. 我比你更快乐。
②Plants are much more beautiful than animals.
植物比动物漂亮的多。
(２)例句：
①The boy is the tallest in my class.
这个男孩是我们班最高的。
②Lesson Two is the most important of all.
第二课是所有中最重要的。
【话题写作】
地球上水资源非常丰富，但可供我们用的淡水资源却极度贫乏。水是生命之源，动物、植物、人类都离不开水，没有水，地球上就没有生命存在。节约用水是每个地球人的职责。请以How to Save the Water为题写一篇短文。不少于60词。
【参考范文】
How to Save the Water
Water is important to all living things. All animals and plants need water. Without water, there will be no life on the earth. So we should do our best to save and protect our water. We must turn off the tap after we use it. We must save every drop of water in everyday life and tell our parents and friends about it. I think it’s our duty to save water.
点击预习：仁爱版英语八年级上册教材/电子课本
测试卷
仁爱版初中英语八年级上册Unit4 Topic1 测试 点击右上侧绿色部分即可收听听力↗
(考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. _______2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6. Which animals does the man like better?
A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Horses.
( )7. Why does Kangkang like frogs?
A. Because they are more lovely than other animals.
B. Because they bring us joy.
C. Because they eat insects.
( )8. Where does the man like living?
A. In the countryside.
B. In the city.
C. I don’t know.
( )9. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( )10. Which kind of animal moves faster than the others?
A. The cat. B. The frog. C. The snake.
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )11. Hong Kong was covered by a thick (浓密的) forest many years ago.
( )12. There weren’t any animals in Hong Kong at that time.
( )13. People cut down trees to build their houses.
( )14. You can see wild animals anywhere in Hong Kong today.
( )15. Animals like staying in the zoo better than in the wild.
Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）
The forests are very important to man and animals. They can make the air 16 and help to control the weather. They can 17 us with wood, food and many other things we need. Many animals live in forests. But the forests are becoming 18 . So we 19 cut down trees and should plant more 20.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. It’s difficult to solve the problem. Do you have any good ideas to _______ with us?
A. agree B. share
C. come D. live
( )2. —You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?
—OK, Mom. Is it all right here?
A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer
( )3. The rivers in the countryside are cleaner than _______ in the city.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
( )4. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.
A. dry B. open C. quiet D. clean
( )5. There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago.
A. thousand of B. thousands of
C. three thousand of D. three thousands of
( )6. Of the two boys, Tom is _______.
A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( )7. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.
A. feed in B. live in C. feed on D. fed on
( )8. —Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time?
—I think I can.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
( )9. As we know, water is very important _______ us.
A. of B. to C. on D. with
( )10. —What do you think of this film?
—Wonderful! No film is _______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Wang Wei: Hello! This is Wang Wei speaking. 11.
Michael: Hi, Wang Wei. This is Michael speaking. Are you free today?
Wang Wei: Yes. Michael, I’m writing a passage and I want to make a survey about plants and animals. 12.
Michael: I like plants better. I think roses(玫瑰) are the nicest of all the flowers.
Wang Wei: But they can’t play with you.
Michael: What about you, Wang Wei?
Wang Wei: 13. I think animals are friendlier.
Michael: 14.
Wang Wei: Because animals are our friends. They make us happy.
Michael: Do you keep a pet?
Wang Wei: Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. 15._____________________
Michael: Wonderful! We should all like plants and animals.
Wang Wei: They are both important to us. We share the same world with them.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
We often say that lions and tigers are kings of animals. They’re the best hunters (猎手) and they’re at the top (顶端) of the food chain (链) on land. But the best hunters in the sea are sharks. Sharks are bigger and swim 16 faster than other sea animals. They have wide mouths and sharp (锋利的) 17 . They are at the top of the sea food chain.
What’s at the top of the world’s food chain? Human beings (人类)! We’re not strong, but we’re the 18 . We can’t run fast, but we 19 cars; We can’t fight better, but we inventedguns (枪),… Many inventions are useful to us. 20 , they’re also harmful. People ask the 21 for too much. For example, we ask for food, wood, fur and so on. As a result, forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Rivers are dirty and some animals are in danger of 22 out…
Don’t forget that we’re part of the food chain. We should leave enough 23 for animals to live in. We should do something to stop people from 24 animals. We must know that protecting animals is just to protect 25 .
( )16. A. very B. much C. quite D. too
( )17. A. knives B. feet C. teeth D. eyes
( )18. A. cleverest B. fastest C. strongest D. slowest
( )19. A. bought B. brought C. took D. invented
( )20. A. Or B. However C. Then D. So
( )21. A. nature B. forests C. animals D. society
( )22. A. eating B. dying C. selling D. finding
( )23. A. place B. room C. food D. trees
( )24. A. killing B. feeding C. eating D. keeping
( )25. A. itself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共30分）
（A）
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. We need many plants around us because _______.
A. plants can grow easily
B. plants are green
C. we can get what we need from plants
D. we like all kinds of plants
( )27. There are so many plants around us because _______.
A. man doesn’t need any plants
B. most animals don’t eat plants
C. man and animals need plants to live
D. the earth will become more beautiful
( )28. There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.
A. much fewer B. much more
C. much larger D. much better
( )29. Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?
A. Basket. B. Bread. C. Cabbage. D. Stone forest.
( )30. Which is the best title (题目) of this passage?
A. Plants around Us B. Man and Animals
C. Live on Earth D. Food and Plants
(B)
How do animals communicate (交流) with each other? They have special “languages”. In fact, they are using signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings.
For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It can’t speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is.
Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, you’d better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”.
We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals can’t.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )31. Humans and animals both have their own languages.
( )32. A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs.
( )33. Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings.
( )34. All the animals can communicate with others far away.
( )35. When a dog is not happy, you’d better keep away from it.
(C)
We know that many animals do not stay in one place．Birds，fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time．They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily（容易地），but others move to get away from places that are too crowded．
When cold weather comes，many birds move to warmer places to find food．Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed．The most famous migration(迁移)is the migration of fish，which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼)．This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water．There it spends its life．When it is old，it returns to its birthplace in fresh water．Then it gives birth and dies．In northern Europe，there is a kind of mouse．They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded．They move down to the low land．Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside(海边)，and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea．
Recently，scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾)．Every year，when the season of the bad weather arrives，the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean．Nobody knows why they do this，and nobody knows where they go．So，sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place，but at other times we don’t．Maybe living things just like to travel．
阅读短文，完成下列句子。
36．The reason for most of the animals to move is __________________．
37．Find the word in the passage which means “ the movement from one place to anotherof a large group of animals” and write it down here: __________________．
38．The underlined word “There” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是) ________．
39．The salmon comes back to its birthplace in order to __________________．
40．The lobsters begin to move to another place when __________________．
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. People can enjoy n_______ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.
2. She c_______ the table with a cloth yesterday.
3. Many animals are in danger. We must do something to p_______ them.
4. Thousands of rivers go into the s_______ at last.
5. Thousands of old trees were in the f_______ ten years ago, but now there are few.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. These plants float on the _______ (表面) of the water.
7. My grandparents keep a lot of _______ (绵羊) in the countryside.
8. The fox usually _______ (以……为食) meat.
9. The teacher had no _______ (控制) over the children.
10. The rivers in the countryside are much _______ (清澈) than those in the cities.
Ⅱ. 填空。（5分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. The beauty looks much _______ (thin) than the fat girl, but the fatter girl looks healthier.
12. The baby stopped crying as soon as his young mother _______ (feed) him.
13. It’s easy for people to be ill to live in _______ (wet) places.
14. The hens on the farm _______ (die) last week because of some kind of disease.
15. We must do something to protect the animals from _______ (dangerous).
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
北京国际学校八年级学生魏环向福州的网友李志远发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些关于当地环境情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。
注意：1. 词数：60词左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。
Receiver
Li Zhiyuan@163. com
Copy
Subject
How to protect the clean water?
Dear Li Zhiyuan，
I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time! But I’m still not sure about the following questions：
1. Are there any rivers or lakes in your city?
2. Is the water dirty or clean? Why?
3. Did you do anything useful to protect the clean water?
Please let me know about it.
Your friend，
Wei Huan
Dear Wei Huan，
I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours，
Li Zhiyuan
听 力 材 料
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。
1. There are many horses and cows on the farm.
2. Look! How blue the sky is!
3. What beautiful roses!
4. An old man is cutting the wood.
5. Pandas feed on bamboo.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
6. W: Do you like fish or birds?
M: I like fish better.
7. W: What’s your favorite animal, Kangkang?
M: I like frogs best because they eat insects.
8. W: Where are you from, the countryside or the city?
M: I come from the countryside. I like living there.
9. W: Where do you live?
M: I live on a farm., ducks, dogs, sheep and cows on the farm.
10. W: Which moves the fastest, the cat, the frog or the snake?
M: I think the cat does.
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。
Hong Kong was a beautiful area about a thousand years ago. It was covered by a thick forest. Different kinds of wild animals were living there happily. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, everything changed. People cut down trees to build their houses. Of course, there was no forest left at last. Elephants, tigers, wolves and many other wild animals died out because they didn’t have enough food to eat. Now, if you want to see animals in Hong Kong, you must go to the zoo. There are many kinds of wild animals and sea animals in Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can also see different kinds of plants there. People take good care of animals in the zoo, but they are less comfortable than in the wild.
Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。
The forests are very important to man and animals. They can make the air fresher and help to control the weather. They can provide us with wood, food and many other things we need. Many animals live in forests. But the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. So we mustn’t cut down trees and should plant more instead.
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. C
Ⅱ. 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
Ⅲ. 11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. F
Ⅳ. 16. fresher 17. provide 18. smaller and smaller 19. mustn’t 20. instead
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. B 根据句意“你有什么好的想法与我们分享吗？”可知，故选B。
2. C 考查易混淆词的区别。根据题意:“你站得离电视太近了, 你能移远一点吗?”fast指速度快, slow指速度慢, far指距离远, near指距离近。a bit可修饰比较级,故选C。
3. D 根据“在比较级中常用those代替前文中的可数名词复数”可知，故选D。
4. D 考查keep+n. +adj. 的用法根据句中dirty“脏”可知应该保持卫生。故选D。
5. B 考查数词。hundred/thousand等，前面如有具体数字，其后不加-s也不跟of, 反之,就得用复数形式，其后跟of。分析句子，故选B。
6. B 根据“在of the two... 结构中，比较级前要加the”可知，故选B。
7. C 此题意为 “蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物,却以海洋中最小的动物为食。” “以……为食”应用feed>, 不需要使用过去时, 故选C。
8. D 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意: “周芳, 你能用更少的时间把你的作业做得更好吗?” 空格后的time是不可数名词, 只能用little来修饰, little的比较级是less, 故选D。
9. B 此处是固定搭配, be important to/for sb. 表示“……对某人来说是重要的”，故选B。
10. C 根据句意“没有哪部电影比它更好了，这里暗含比较”可知，故选C。
Ⅱ.
11. May/Could I speak to Michael? /Is that Michael?
12. Which do you like better/prefer, plants or animals?
13. I like animals better. /I prefer animals.
14. Why do yo
15.It can sing to me every day.
Ⅲ.
16. B 根据much 修饰比较级可知，故选B。
17. C 根据句意“鲨鱼有巨型的嘴巴和锋利的牙齿”可知，故选C。
18. A 根据句意“人类没有动物的体型、速度和力量，但人类是最聪明的”可知，故选A。
19. D 根据句意“人类的聪明表现在会发明小汽车来弥补人类速度的短缺”可知，故选D。
20. B 根据前后句意“发明有用但同样也有害”可知前后句形成转折关系，故选B。
21. A 根据句意“人类向大自然索取太多”可知，故选A。
22. B 根据句意“有此动物正面临灭绝的危险”可知，故选B。
23. B 根据句意“人类应给动物留下足够的生存空间”可知，故选B。
24. A 根据句意“我们应该采取措施阻止人们猎杀动物”可知，故选A。
25. D 根据句意“保护动物就是保护我们自己”可知，故选D。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. C 细节理解题。因为植物能提供我们所需的物质，故选C。
27. C 细节理解题。从第一段最后几句可知，故选C。
28. A 推理判断题。从我们周围几乎所有的植物都是有花的可以推断答案，故选A。
29. D 推理判断题。D项不是来自植物，故选D。
30. A 综合推理题。从全文内容综合考虑可推断答案，故选A。
(B)
31. F 根据文章第一段第二句They have special “languages”.“它们有特殊的语言”，语言加引号可知，故说法是错误的。
32. F 根据第二段第二句It can’t …, but … by dancing. “它不会说话但它可以通过舞蹈来告诉同伴。”可知，故说法是错误的。
33. T 根据第三段第四句birds can … different meanings. “鸟儿可以发出几种声音来表达不同的意思”可知，故说法是正确的。
34. F 根据文章末段末句But animals can’t “但动物们不能（通过文字和遥远的伙伴交流）”可知，故说法是错误的。
35. T 根据文章第三段第三句At this time, you’d better stay away from it,“此时，你最好远离它”可知，故说法是正确的。
(C)
36．to find food more easily
37．migration
38．(in) salt water
39．give birth and die
40．the season of the bad weather arrives / the bad weather arrives
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. nature 2. covered 3. protect 4. sea 5. forests
(B) 6. surface 7. sheep 8. feedson 9. control 10. clearer
Ⅱ. 11. thinner 12. fed 13. wet 14. died 15. danger
Ⅲ. 参考范文
Dear Wei Huan,
I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions.
There are many rivers in my city. Mingjiang River s in my city. Mingjiang River is one of the longest rivers. But the water in the river isn’t as clean as before. This is because people cut down the trees a lot. As we know, trees can keep the water much cleaner. On March 12th, we often plant some trees on the hills. More and more trees are growing. I think the water is becoming cleaner and cleaner.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours, Li Zhiyuan
测试卷
仁爱版初中英语八年级上册Unit4 Topic1 测试点击右上侧绿色部分即可收听听力↗
(考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分)
题号 | 第一部分 | 第二部分 | 第三部分 | 总分 | |||||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | |||
得分 | |||||||||||||
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1. _______2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6. Which animals does the man like better?
A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Horses.
( )7. Why does Kangkang like frogs?
A. Because they are more lovely than other animals.
B. Because they bring us joy.
C. Because they eat insects.
( )8. Where does the man like living?
A. In the countryside.
B. In the city.
C. I don’t know.
( )9. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( )10. Which kind of animal moves faster than the others?
A. The cat. B. The frog. C. The snake.
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )11. Hong Kong was covered by a thick (浓密的) forest many years ago.
( )12. There weren’t any animals in Hong Kong at that time.
( )13. People cut down trees to build their houses.
( )14. You can see wild animals anywhere in Hong Kong today.
( )15. Animals like staying in the zoo better than in the wild.
Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）
The forests are very important to man and animals. They can make the air 16 and help to control the weather. They can 17 us with wood, food and many other things we need. Many animals live in forests. But the forests are becoming 18 . So we 19 cut down trees and should plant more 20.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. It’s difficult to solve the problem. Do you have any good ideas to _______ with us?
A. agree B. share
C. come D. live
( )2. —You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?
—OK, Mom. Is it all right here?
A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer
( )3. The rivers in the countryside are cleaner than _______ in the city.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
( )4. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.
A. dry B. open C. quiet D. clean
( )5. There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago.
A. thousand of B. thousands of
C. three thousand of D. three thousands of
( )6. Of the two boys, Tom is _______.
A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( )7. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.
A. feed in B. live in C. feed on D. fed on
( )8. —Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time?
—I think I can.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
( )9. As we know, water is very important _______ us.
A. of B. to C. on D. with
( )10. —What do you think of this film?
—Wonderful! No film is _______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Wang Wei: Hello! This is Wang Wei speaking. 11.
Michael: Hi, Wang Wei. This is Michael speaking. Are you free today?
Wang Wei: Yes. Michael, I’m writing a passage and I want to make a survey about plants and animals. 12.
Michael: I like plants better. I think roses(玫瑰) are the nicest of all the flowers.
Wang Wei: But they can’t play with you.
Michael: What about you, Wang Wei?
Wang Wei: 13. I think animals are friendlier.
Michael: 14.
Wang Wei: Because animals are our friends. They make us happy.
Michael: Do you keep a pet?
Wang Wei: Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. 15._____________________
Michael: Wonderful! We should all like plants and animals.
Wang Wei: They are both important to us. We share the same world with them.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
We often say that lions and tigers are kings of animals. They’re the best hunters (猎手) and they’re at the top (顶端) of the food chain (链) on land. But the best hunters in the sea are sharks. Sharks are bigger and swim 16 faster than other sea animals. They have wide mouths and sharp (锋利的) 17 . They are at the top of the sea food chain.
What’s at the top of the world’s food chain? Human beings (人类)! We’re not strong, but we’re the 18 . We can’t run fast, but we 19 cars; We can’t fight better, but we inventedguns (枪),… Many inventions are useful to us. 20 , they’re also harmful. People ask the 21 for too much. For example, we ask for food, wood, fur and so on. As a result, forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Rivers are dirty and some animals are in danger of 22 out…
Don’t forget that we’re part of the food chain. We should leave enough 23 for animals to live in. We should do something to stop people from 24 animals. We must know that protecting animals is just to protect 25 .
( )16. A. very B. much C. quite D. too
( )17. A. knives B. feet C. teeth D. eyes
( )18. A. cleverest B. fastest C. strongest D. slowest
( )19. A. bought B. brought C. took D. invented
( )20. A. Or B. However C. Then D. So
( )21. A. nature B. forests C. animals D. society
( )22. A. eating B. dying C. selling D. finding
( )23. A. place B. room C. food D. trees
( )24. A. killing B. feeding C. eating D. keeping
( )25. A. itself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共30分）
（A）
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. We need many plants around us because _______.
A. plants can grow easily
B. plants are green
C. we can get what we need from plants
D. we like all kinds of plants
( )27. There are so many plants around us because _______.
A. man doesn’t need any plants
B. most animals don’t eat plants
C. man and animals need plants to live
D. the earth will become more beautiful
( )28. There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.
A. much fewer B. much more
C. much larger D. much better
( )29. Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?
A. Basket. B. Bread. C. Cabbage. D. Stone forest.
( )30. Which is the best title (题目) of this passage?
A. Plants around Us B. Man and Animals
C. Live on Earth D. Food and Plants
(B)
How do animals communicate (交流) with each other? They have special “languages”. In fact, they are using signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings.
For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It can’t speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is.
Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, you’d better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”.
We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals can’t.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )31. Humans and animals both have their own languages.
( )32. A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs.
( )33. Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings.
( )34. All the animals can communicate with others far away.
( )35. When a dog is not happy, you’d better keep away from it.
(C)
We know that many animals do not stay in one place．Birds，fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time．They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily（容易地），but others move to get away from places that are too crowded．
When cold weather comes，many birds move to warmer places to find food．Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed．The most famous migration(迁移)is the migration of fish，which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼)．This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water．There it spends its life．When it is old，it returns to its birthplace in fresh water．Then it gives birth and dies．In northern Europe，there is a kind of mouse．They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded．They move down to the low land．Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside(海边)，and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea．
Recently，scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾)．Every year，when the season of the bad weather arrives，the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean．Nobody knows why they do this，and nobody knows where they go．So，sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place，but at other times we don’t．Maybe living things just like to travel．
阅读短文，完成下列句子。
36．The reason for most of the animals to move is __________________．
37．Find the word in the passage which means “ the movement from one place to anotherof a large group of animals” and write it down here: __________________．
38．The underlined word “There” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是) ________．
39．The salmon comes back to its birthplace in order to __________________．
40．The lobsters begin to move to another place when __________________．
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. People can enjoy n_______ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.
2. She c_______ the table with a cloth yesterday.
3. Many animals are in danger. We must do something to p_______ them.
4. Thousands of rivers go into the s_______ at last.
5. Thousands of old trees were in the f_______ ten years ago, but now there are few.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. These plants float on the _______ (表面) of the water.
7. My grandparents keep a lot of _______ (绵羊) in the countryside.
8. The fox usually _______ (以……为食) meat.
9. The teacher had no _______ (控制) over the children.
10. The rivers in the countryside are much _______ (清澈) than those in the cities.
Ⅱ. 填空。（5分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. The beauty looks much _______ (thin) than the fat girl, but the fatter girl looks healthier.
12. The baby stopped crying as soon as his young mother _______ (feed) him.
13. It’s easy for people to be ill to live in _______ (wet) places.
14. The hens on the farm _______ (die) last week because of some kind of disease.
15. We must do something to protect the animals from _______ (dangerous).
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
北京国际学校八年级学生魏环向福州的网友李志远发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些关于当地环境情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。
注意：1. 词数：60词左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。
Receiver | Li Zhiyuan@163. com |
Copy | |
Subject | How to protect the clean water? |
Dear Li Zhiyuan， I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time! But I’m still not sure about the following questions： 1. Are there any rivers or lakes in your city? 2. Is the water dirty or clean? Why? 3. Did you do anything useful to protect the clean water? Please let me know about it. Your friend， Wei Huan |
Dear Wei Huan，
I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours，
Li Zhiyuan
听 力 材 料
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。
1. There are many horses and cows on the farm.
2. Look! How blue the sky is!
3. What beautiful roses!
4. An old man is cutting the wood.
5. Pandas feed on bamboo.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
6. W: Do you like fish or birds?
M: I like fish better.
7. W: What’s your favorite animal, Kangkang?
M: I like frogs best because they eat insects.
8. W: Where are you from, the countryside or the city?
M: I come from the countryside. I like living there.
9. W: Where do you live?
M: I live on a farm., ducks, dogs, sheep and cows on the farm.
10. W: Which moves the fastest, the cat, the frog or the snake?
M: I think the cat does.
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。
Hong Kong was a beautiful area about a thousand years ago. It was covered by a thick forest. Different kinds of wild animals were living there happily. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, everything changed. People cut down trees to build their houses. Of course, there was no forest left at last. Elephants, tigers, wolves and many other wild animals died out because they didn’t have enough food to eat. Now, if you want to see animals in Hong Kong, you must go to the zoo. There are many kinds of wild animals and sea animals in Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can also see different kinds of plants there. People take good care of animals in the zoo, but they are less comfortable than in the wild.
Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。
The forests are very important to man and animals. They can make the air fresher and help to control the weather. They can provide us with wood, food and many other things we need. Many animals live in forests. But the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. So we mustn’t cut down trees and should plant more instead.
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. C
Ⅱ. 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
Ⅲ. 11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. F
Ⅳ. 16. fresher 17. provide 18. smaller and smaller 19. mustn’t 20. instead
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. B 根据句意“你有什么好的想法与我们分享吗？”可知，故选B。
2. C 考查易混淆词的区别。根据题意:“你站得离电视太近了, 你能移远一点吗?”fast指速度快, slow指速度慢, far指距离远, near指距离近。a bit可修饰比较级,故选C。
3. D 根据“在比较级中常用those代替前文中的可数名词复数”可知，故选D。
4. D 考查keep+n. +adj. 的用法根据句中dirty“脏”可知应该保持卫生。故选D。
5. B 考查数词。hundred/thousand等，前面如有具体数字，其后不加-s也不跟of, 反之,就得用复数形式，其后跟of。分析句子，故选B。
6. B 根据“在of the two... 结构中，比较级前要加the”可知，故选B。
7. C 此题意为 “蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物,却以海洋中最小的动物为食。” “以……为食”应用feed>, 不需要使用过去时, 故选C。
8. D 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意: “周芳, 你能用更少的时间把你的作业做得更好吗?” 空格后的time是不可数名词, 只能用little来修饰, little的比较级是less, 故选D。
9. B 此处是固定搭配, be important to/for sb. 表示“……对某人来说是重要的”，故选B。
10. C 根据句意“没有哪部电影比它更好了，这里暗含比较”可知，故选C。
Ⅱ.
11. May/Could I speak to Michael? /Is that Michael?
12. Which do you like better/prefer, plants or animals?
13. I like animals better. /I prefer animals.
14. Why do yo
15.It can sing to me every day.
Ⅲ.
16. B 根据much 修饰比较级可知，故选B。
17. C 根据句意“鲨鱼有巨型的嘴巴和锋利的牙齿”可知，故选C。
18. A 根据句意“人类没有动物的体型、速度和力量，但人类是最聪明的”可知，故选A。
19. D 根据句意“人类的聪明表现在会发明小汽车来弥补人类速度的短缺”可知，故选D。
20. B 根据前后句意“发明有用但同样也有害”可知前后句形成转折关系，故选B。
21. A 根据句意“人类向大自然索取太多”可知，故选A。
22. B 根据句意“有此动物正面临灭绝的危险”可知，故选B。
23. B 根据句意“人类应给动物留下足够的生存空间”可知，故选B。
24. A 根据句意“我们应该采取措施阻止人们猎杀动物”可知，故选A。
25. D 根据句意“保护动物就是保护我们自己”可知，故选D。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. C 细节理解题。因为植物能提供我们所需的物质，故选C。
27. C 细节理解题。从第一段最后几句可知，故选C。
28. A 推理判断题。从我们周围几乎所有的植物都是有花的可以推断答案，故选A。
29. D 推理判断题。D项不是来自植物，故选D。
30. A 综合推理题。从全文内容综合考虑可推断答案，故选A。
(B)
31. F 根据文章第一段第二句They have special “languages”.“它们有特殊的语言”，语言加引号可知，故说法是错误的。
32. F 根据第二段第二句It can’t …, but … by dancing. “它不会说话但它可以通过舞蹈来告诉同伴。”可知，故说法是错误的。
33. T 根据第三段第四句birds can … different meanings. “鸟儿可以发出几种声音来表达不同的意思”可知，故说法是正确的。
34. F 根据文章末段末句But animals can’t “但动物们不能（通过文字和遥远的伙伴交流）”可知，故说法是错误的。
35. T 根据文章第三段第三句At this time, you’d better stay away from it,“此时，你最好远离它”可知，故说法是正确的。
(C)
36．to find food more easily
37．migration
38．(in) salt water
39．give birth and die
40．the season of the bad weather arrives / the bad weather arrives
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. nature 2. covered 3. protect 4. sea 5. forests
(B) 6. surface 7. sheep 8. feedson 9. control 10. clearer
Ⅱ. 11. thinner 12. fed 13. wet 14. died 15. danger
Ⅲ. 参考范文
Dear Wei Huan,
I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions.
There are many rivers in my city. Mingjiang River s in my city. Mingjiang River is one of the longest rivers. But the water in the river isn’t as clean as before. This is because people cut down the trees a lot. As we know, trees can keep the water much cleaner. On March 12th, we often plant some trees on the hills. More and more trees are growing. I think the water is becoming cleaner and cleaner.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours, Li Zhiyuan
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