仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 1 单元测试（含听力）
Unit 1 The Changing World
单元测试卷（含听力）
仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 1 单元测试
点击绿标
(满分120分，时间100分钟)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力（25分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )1.A.Great.
B.That’s nothing.
C.You’re welcome.
( )2.A.Never mind.
B.Sure, I’d love to. C.Bye-bye.
( )3.A.What a pity.
B.I’m fine.
C.I agree with you.
( )4.A.It’s great.
B.Well done.
C.Of course.
( )5.A.That’s all right.
B.Have a good time.
C.Help yourself.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )6.A.Tom is a student.
B.Tom is not a student.
C.Tom doesn’t like school.
( )7.A.Kangkang is at home.
B. Kangkang is at school.
C. Kangkang isn’t at home.
( )8.A.She works hard.
B. She is a good woman.
C. She teaches well.
( )9.A.School ended a little earlier.
B.School ended as early as usual.
C.School didn’t end so early as usual.
( )10.A.Tom doesn’t like the heavy traffic. I don’t like it, either.
B.I don’t like the heavy traffic, but Tom likes it.
C.Tom doesn’t like the heavy traffic, but I like it.
Ⅲ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读两遍。（5分）
( )11.A.Three. B.Tom and Mike. C.Beijing.
( )12.A.A river. B.A market. C.A school.
( )13.A.Last year. B.Before 3 years.
C.Since 3 years ago.
( )14.A.I’ve no idea.
B.Can I have some fish?
C.Yes, you can.
( )15.A.It is tall.
B.They are wide.
C.She is in the office.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )16.What did Jack want to do one day?
A.He wanted to borrow some books from Jim.
B. He wanted to play with Jim.
C. He wanted to buy some books.
( )17.Where did Jack want to read the books?
A.In the reading room.
B.At Jim’s home.
C.At his own home.
( )18.How long did Jack want to borrow Jim’s books?
A.Two weeks.
B.Less than two weeks.
C.More than two weeks.
( )19.Why didn’t Jack want to lend the brush to Jim?
A.Because his brush is broken.
B.Because he had lent it to others.
C.Because Jim didn’t lend the books to him yesterday and this made him very angry.
( )20.What might happen after Jack’s words?
A.Jim was happy.
B.Jim was unhappy.
C.Jim thanked Jack very much.
Ⅴ.听短文，补全句子。短文读两遍。（5分）
21.Mr. Smith has a small car and a _____.
22.He stayed in the shop for _____hours.
23.The dog didn’t _____ him to sit in the small car.
24.Mr. Smith had to start his car, but the key didn’t _____.
25.At last he looked at the car again and found he was in the _____ car.
第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—When did the Greens come to China?
—They_____ China for seven years.
A.have come to B.have been to
C.have come in D.have been in
( )2.—Have you cleaned your room_____?
—Yes, I’ve_____cleaned it.
A.already, already B.yet, yet
C.already, yet D.yet, already
( )3. —What are you reading about?
—It’s about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_____controlling the population in China.
A.been good at B.taken good care of
C.worked well in D.got on well with
( )4.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A.Did, do, finished
B.Have, done, have finished
C.Have, done, finished
D.Will, do, finish
( )5.Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and _____ tourists come here every year.
A.thousand of B.thousand
C.thousands D.thousands of
( )6.This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.
A.ever B.still C.never D.been
( )7.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?
—Yes, it is _____.
A.85,626 B.856,620 C.58,662 D.58,626
( )8.Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.
A.so B.because C.because for D.because of
( )9.—David has made great progress recently.
—_____, and _____.
A.So he has, so you have
B.So he has, so have you
C.So has he, so have you
D.So has he, so you have
( )10.—Which country has the_____population in the world?
—China.
A.smallest B.most
C.largest D.large
( )11.Compared with last year, our pay _____ about ￥500 every month.
A.has increased by B.has increased
C.increased by D.increased to
( )12.—It seems _____ you like to work with children.
—Yes, they are so lovely.
A.that B.what C.to D.as
( )13.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.
A.third fifths, is B.third fifth, are
C.three fifth, is D.three fifths, are
( )14. I used to_____my dream. But now I get used to_____doing everything. I think I’ll be successful one day.
A.give up, keeping B. giving up, keeping
C.giving up, keep D. give up, keep
( )15.—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help _____ their families, because their families couldn’t _____ education for them.
—What a pity!
A.support, supply B.afford, support
C.support, afford D.afford, give
Ⅱ.情景交际。（10分）
(A) 从方框中选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Have you ever read the novel War and Peace?
B: 16
A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book.
B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only
three copies. 17
A: Well, 18 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B: Thank you. 19 By the way, when can I get it?
A: 20 Will you please come to my house after school?
B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over.
A.That’s very kind of you.
B.I forgot where I had put it.
C.You really should read it.
D.But they are all out.
E.I’m afraid I haven’t.
F.I haven’t had it with me.
G.I have a copy of my own.
16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19._____ 20._____
(B) 在横线上填入适当的单词或短语，补全对话。
A: Hi, Mary! Did you go to the concert last night?
B: Yes. I 21 with my parents.
A: 22 did you like it?
B: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. It 23 “Saving the Children”.
A: What does it mean?
B: The concert was held to 24 for poor children. You know many children in the world don’t have enough food to eat.
A: That’s true.
B: I think people all over the world 25 them.
A: That’s right.
21._____ 22._____ 23._____ 24._____ 25._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。
Whenever（任何时候）we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But in fact, the truth is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a wealthy, developed country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his 26 Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at 27 , made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and gave the 28 to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people are lonely, they have no friends or relatives. “ 29 these people also need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people 30 thinking and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was 31 at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon 32 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ask for donations. Today, over thirty companies donate food and other goods and volunteers 33 to give them away to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a backpack producer donates new backpacks.
Kurt and Rita put their love to good use by helping homeless people in Berlin, they didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children. The love 34 we get on the streets is our salary.” 35 Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people.
They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
( )26. A. friend B. wife C. sister D. mother
( )27. A. school B. hospital C. home D. factory
( )28. A. food B. money C. books D. clothes
( )29. A. How B. Why C. When D. What
( )30. A. without B. with C. before D. for
( )31. A. nobody B. anybody
C. somebody D. everybody
( )32. A. spending B. losing
C. saving D. lending
( )33. A. let B. make C. help D. get
( )34. A. who B. whom C. where D. that
( )35. A. And B. Though C. But D. So
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）
(A)
Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). As part of the school project, Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community (社区) work. After the half day of exhausting work, Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.
“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (责任感),” he said.
Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).
Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads, we really felt proud,” he said.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36. What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?
A. He joined a special group of class13.
B. He became a policeman.
C. He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.
D. He stopped people from talking.
( )37. From this passage we know that _______.
A. Li Ruyan’s school is in the middle of a big city
B. Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day
C. Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads
D. Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work
( )38. Community service _______.
A. has become a very important part of education only in China
B. is very important in school education in some foreign countries
C. is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world
D. needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work
( )39. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.
B. The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home.
C. The students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sun.
D. The students in Sichuan sent spring festival couplets to the old people.
( )40. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility.
B. Through community work students get to help others and learn something.
C. Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many schools in China.
D. Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US.
(B)
In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.
( )41. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve _________.
A. the traffic problem
B. the population problem
C. the family problem
D. the health problem
( )42. About ______ keys have already been handed out to the local people.
A. 315 B. 6,000 C. 12,000 D. 12,450
( )43. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 挑战 B. 缺点 C. 短缺 D. 困难
( )44. Which of the following is TRUE ?
A. The government provides a bike for each family.
B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C. If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.
D. Few people have agreed to the idea.
( )45. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The people in London.
B. The transportation in London.
C. The traffic problem in London.
D. The bike revolution in London.
(C)
I and many other people in Britain love charity (慈善) shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of cheap things.
Oxford opened the first charity shop in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. I always find children’s books there, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers (志愿者), ________ each shop has a manager and he gets some money. Every morning you will see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping.
If possible, let’s do something for charity together!
根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。
46. What do the charity shops sell?
47.从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
The first charity shop was opened by Oxford in 1947.
48.在短文第三段的空白处填入一个适当的连词，使句意完整通顺。
49. How much do charity shops raise every year?
50.将短文画线部分译成汉语。
(D)
Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people.
In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (平稳下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51.In what areas of the world can developing countries be found?
______________________________________________
52.In 1950, what percent of the world’s population lived in the developing countries?
______________________________________________
53.How to describe the people who are living below the poverty line?
______________________________________________
54.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100, won’t there?
______________________________________________
55.What does it talk about in the passage?
______________________________________________
第三部分 语言知识运用（30分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.There are many beautiful ________ (beach)in Dalian.
2.I have been to Hong Kong ________ (one).
3.There are some less ________ (develop) countries in Africa.
4.China’s economy is ________ (increase) rapidly.
5.Have you spent the whole day ________ (consider) it?
(B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
6.Kate’s mother has gone a_____. She is in New York now.
7.China has the largest p_____in the world.
8.Do w_____ you like, and you will feel very happy.
9.Tom s_____many things from a big shop last year, now he is in a prison.
10. My little brother is studying in a p_____school, not in a middle school.
Ⅱ.综合填空。（10分）
根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
time horse by also enough however few ready offer hold
I have been very busy since I became a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.
Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 11 for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 12 than you’d imagine. It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride — I’d love to get on long rides with the riders — but I’ll learn soon 13 . Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.
I’m 14 helping to organize a sale, which will be 15 next month. It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 16 things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough 17 next month.
I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s work. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 18 to organize than the work. 19 , for some reason, people 20 too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money.
11. 12. 13. 14.
15. 16. 17. 18.
19. 20.
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）
假如你叫王雷，是第一中学的学生会主席。在报纸和电视上看到有关报道，由于伊拉克战争，导致许多儿童失学，生活状况窘迫，许多孩子沦为童工，处境很悲惨。所以你打算给全校的学生发一份倡议书，号召他们奉献爱心去帮助那些孩子们。
提示: warm houses, smile on one’s face, community service, go to school, rich, end the war, live a happy life, the war on Iraq.
听力材料Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
1.I took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holiday.
2.Would you like to play chess with me?
3.I think the one-child policy can control the population.
4.How do you like living in Beijing?
5.I will go to Dalian this summer holiday.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。
6.Tom has no chance to go to school.
7.Kangkang has gone to his aunt’s home.
8.Miss Li is kind and friendly to the homeless children.
9.School was over a little late.
10.Tom doesn’t like the heavy traffic, neither do I.
Ⅲ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读两遍。
11.How many engineers are there in your company?
12.Where have you gone fishing?
13.How long have you learned English?
14.What are you going to do next Sunday?
15.What are Beijing’s roads like nowadays?
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Jim had many good books. Jack wanted to read them very much. One day at Jim’s house Jack said to Jim，“Could you lend me some books? I want to read them at home. I’ll return them within two weeks.”
Jim didn’t want to give the books to his friend and said,“Why do you want to take my books home? You can read them at my home.”Jack was very unhappy, but he said nothing. The next day, Jim came to Jack’s house and said,“Jack, I have to clean my room but I can’t find my brush. Could I borrow your brush? I’ll use it for about two hours.”
Jack answered,“Why do you want to take my brush home? You can work with it in my room.”
Ⅴ.听短文，补全句子。短文读两遍。
One day Mr. Smith went shopping with his dog in his small car. He was in the shop for three hours. Then he went out of the shop and got into a small car, but the dog didn’t follow him. Mr. Smith was angry and began to shout at the dog. But the dog didn’t move. Mr. Smith had to start the car, but the key didn’t work. He looked at the car again and then he found it wasn’t his own car.
答案及解析第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
Ⅱ.6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
Ⅲ.11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B
Ⅳ.16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B
Ⅴ.21.dog 22.three/3 23.follow 24.work 25.wrong
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.D for seven years前面要用延续性动词。has been to到过某地；have been in在某地；come是非延续性动词，后面不可接表一段时间的短语。故选D。
2.D yet常放在现在完成时的否定句或疑问句句末，already常放在肯定句中。故选D。
3.C work well in doing sth意为“在…方面起了好的作用”。故选C。
4.C 第一句话有yet，应该用现在完成时；第二句根据时间状语ten minutes ago来判定，应该用一般过去时。故选C。
5.D thousand前有具体数字时，不加s。当它加s时，与of搭配成固定结构，表示“成千上万”。故选D。
6.A ever 曾经，never从来没有，still不用于现在完成时中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。故选A。
7.A 考查数字的读法。
8.D so, because是连词，连接结果状语从句或原因状语从句，because of+n./v.-ing。故选D。
9.B 前者so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词表示确实如此，后者so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示也是这种情况。故选B。
10.C 句中population为“人口，居民”的意思，常用形容词large或small来表达人口的多少，众所周知中国人口最多。故选C。
11.B 考查increase by+倍数/分数，表示“增加……倍或百分之……”；increase to+具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到……”；increase表示增加、增多可直接跟宾语。故选B。
12.A 考查句式It seems that … 表示“似乎……”。故选A。
13.D 考查分数的表达法，其结构是分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。故选D。
14.A used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
15.C support作动词表示“维持，供养，负担（费用）”，afford常用在can, could, be able to之后，表示“担负得起……费用，损失”。故选C。
Ⅱ.
(A)16.E 17.D 18.G 19.A 20.F
(B)21.went there 22.How 23.was called/named 24.raise/collect money 25.should help
Ⅲ.
26.B 由后文可知，帮助无家可归的人是Muller和他的妻子Rita，故选B。27.C 由句意，当大部分德国人都出去过节的时候，Muller夫妇并没有出去，而是在家里为无家可归的人做三明治，故选C。
28.A 他们做的是食物，故选food。
29.D 此句是主语从句，句中缺宾语，故填what。
30.A Muller夫妇想都没想就把自己的电话号码给了街上无家可归的人，without thinking。
31.C Rita告诉那些无家可归的人随时都可以打电话，故她要确保家里随时有人接电话，又因为是肯定句，故填somebody。
32.A 这对夫妇很快便花光了她们所有的时间和金钱。“花费时间或金钱”用spend。
33.C 根据句意，国家捐赠的食物和其他物品是由志愿者帮助分发给无家可归的人，故选C。
34.D 本句是that引导的定语从句，修饰the love。选D。
35.B 本句句意为：Rita说她常常很累，但她觉得帮助别人很好。可知是让步状语从句，选though。
Ⅳ.（A）
36.C 根据第一段They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city.可知他是在帮助交通警察维持交通秩序。故选C。
37.D 根据文中I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility he said.这句话可知做社区劳动是一项有益的活动。故选D。
38.B 根据文中Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, …可知。故选B。
39.D 根据文章内容可知只有D选项没有提到。故选D。
40.D 根据文章内容可知，文中没有提到在美国和加拿大，学生参加更多的社区活动就能挣更多的钱。故选D。
（B）
41.A 根据第一段最后一句，可知正确选项为A。
42.D 据第三段“about 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people”，可知选D。
43.C 由“shortage”那一句的开头“although there are not enough bikes”，可知“shortage”意为“短缺”。
44.B 由第三段第一句可知B正确，其他选项均不符合原文。
45.D 综合全文可知，本文主要讲的是伦敦的自行车革命，故选D。
（C）
46. All kinds of cheap things.
47.Oxford opened the first charity shop in 1947.
48.but/though/although
49.More than 110 million pounds.
50.如果可能的话，让我们一起为慈善事业做点事吧！
（D）
51.They can be found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.
52.Seventy-five percent/75%.
53.Not having enough food; living in poor housing conditions; suffering from many kinds of diseases; getting little education.
54.Yes, there will.
55.The world’s population problem.
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.beaches 2.once 3.developed 4.increasing 5.considering
（B）6.abroad 7.population 8.whatever 9.stole 10.primary
Ⅱ.11.ready 12.horses 13.enough 14.also 15.held 16.fewer 17.by 18.time 19.However 20.offered
Ⅲ.参考范文
Hello, everyone. As we know, many Iraqis have become homeless because of the war. Some of them are children. Some used to be rich, but now they lose warm houses and have no enough food to eat. The children have no chance to go to school. The hard living conditions make the homeless children become child laborers. What do you think of their terrible life?
Let’s make a wonderful program to help these children live a normal life. I think we should call on ending the war. We support these poor child laborers by raising money. So they can live in warm houses, get good educations and live happy lives. We hope there will be smiles on their faces. If you’d like to join the program, please come to our community.
Yours,
Wang Lei
仁爱英语九年级上Unit1知识点归纳
I.重点词组
1. take photos 照相
2. learn…from…向……学习
3. in detail 详细地
4. in order to为了
5. give support to… 为……提供帮助
6. see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物
7. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
8. sorts of各种各样的
9. make progress 取得进步
10.draw up 起草,拟定
11.thanks to 由于
II.重点句型
1. In one place I saw childrenworking for a cruel boss.在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活的场景。
2. I felt sorry for them.我对他们深表同情。
3. Where have you been, Jane? 你去过哪里，简？
4. She has gone to Cuba to be avolunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。
5. There goes the bell. 铃响了。
6. Though I had no time totravel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。
7. Now our country hasdeveloped rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。
III.语法
1. 现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
e.g. You have just come backfrom your hometown.
2. 现在完成时态的句式:
e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huangwith my parents.
(2) I haven’t seen him for a long time.
(3) Where have you been?
(4) ——Have you ever cleaned a room? ——Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
3. have/ has been与 have/has gone 的区别
have/has been to sp.表示曾经到过某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已经去了某地
e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huangwith my parents. (2) She has gone toCubato be avolunteer.
Topic 2
I.重点词组
1. get lost 迷路
2. each other 彼此
3. at least 至少
4. take place发生
5. because of 因为
6. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
7. carry out 实行
8. be short of 缺乏
9. take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
10.be known as… 作为……而著名
11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用
12.a couple of 一些
13.keep up with赶上,跟上
II.重点句型
1. Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗？
2. ——I really hate to go shopping. 我的确讨厌购物。——So do I.我也如此。
3. But it seems that theirliving conditions were not very good.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。
4. But great changes havealready taken place in China recently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。
5. Because of the one-childpolicy, now most families have only one child.
由于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。
6. What’s the population of theU.S.A.?美国的人口是多少？
7. ——What’s more, the population in developingcountries is growing faster. ——So it is.
而且，发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。 的确如此。
8. Our government has takenmany measures to control the population.
我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。
III.语法：
常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already, just , yet, ever,never, recently.
e.g. 1. I have just called you.
2. ——Have you ever been to France? ——No, I’ve never been to any Europeancountries.
3. ——Have you seen him yet? ——Yes, I have seen him already.
Topic 3
I.重点词组
1. get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于……
2. as a matter of fact 事实上
5. break out 爆发
6. live a hard life 过着艰难的生活
7. in need of 需要
6. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人
7. one’s success in doing sth. 成功完成某事
8. obey strict rules 遵守严格的规则
9. take drugs 吸毒
10.aim to do sth. 目的是
11.in the past sixteen years 在过去的十六年里
12.at home and abroad 在国内外
13.pay for 付款
14.thousands of 成千上万的
II. 重点句型
1. You must come for a visit. 请你一定来参观。
2. Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable waysto help them.
他们一旦发现有人需要帮助, 就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。
3. I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.
我认为对于这些人来说,自我感觉良好是重要的。
4. The world has changed for the better.世界变得更加美好。
5. With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained2,300 teachers.
它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300名教师。
III.语法
1. 现在完成时:常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。
e.g. You have been in New Yorkfor a long time.
The city has improved a lot since I camehere a few years ago.
2. 构词法:
合成词: home +work= homework
派生词: use——useful, happy——unhappy
仁爱英语九年级上册 Unit 1 重点（超详细）
Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly.
重点短语：
1.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事
2.not bad 还不错
3.come/go/be back 返回
4.take place 发生
5.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
6.have/has gone to去了某地（还没有回来）
Have/has been to 去过某地（已经回来）
7.learn from… 从……学习
8.have no time/money to do sth. 没有时间/钱做某事
9.put on 穿上，上映
10.in the past 在过去
11.at present 现在
12.see sth. in person
see sth. oneself
see sth. with one’s own eyes
亲眼目睹
13.in the 1960s 在20世纪六十年代
14.the living conditions 生活条件
15.have a chance/chances to do sth. 有机会做某事
have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事
16.receive/have/get a good education 接受好的教育
17.keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
18.far away 遥远的
far away from… 距……遥远
19.the reform and opening-up 改革开放
20.since+时间点/时间段ago/一般过去时的从句
for+时间段
21.be pleased/satisfied with… 对……感到满意
22.satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求
23.on the Internet在网上
24.make rapid progress 取得快速的进步
25.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
26.play an important part/role 扮演一个重要的角色
27.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间
29.places of interest/
interesting places 名胜古迹
30.though/although/even though/even if 虽然，尽管，即使
引导让步状语从句，不与but连用，但可与still,yet连用。
词形转换：
1.Africa n. 非洲
African n. 非洲人。adj. 非洲的，非洲人的
2.communicate v.交流
communication n. 通讯，交流，交往
3.rapid adj.快速的，迅速的
rapidly adv.快速地，迅速地
4.satisfy v.使满意，使满足
satisfied adj.满意的
5.succeed v.成功
successful adj.成功的
successfully adv.成功地
6.recent adj.近来的，最近的
recently adv.近来地
重点句型：
1.—Where have you been?
--I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
--你去那儿了？
--我和我的父母去过黄山。
2.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.
她去古巴做一名志愿者。
3.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
自从改革开放以来中国已经快速发展。
4.Great changes have taken place there.
那儿已经发生了巨大的变化。
5.I haven’t seen you for a long time.
我很久没有见你了。
6.—Have you ever been there before?
--No, I haven’t/Yes, I have.
-- 你曾经去过那儿吗？
--不，我没有。/是的，我去过。
7.There goes the bell.
铃响了。
8.Though I have no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
尽管我没有时间去旅行，我仍然感到很开心。
9.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
我认为记住过去，立足现在和展望未来是很重要的。
Topic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.
重点短语：
1.get/be lost 迷路
2.bad luck 真倒霉
3.call/ring/phone sb. (up)
=give sb. a call/ring
=make a phone call to sb.
给某人打电话
4.not…any longer=no longer 不再（时间）
not…any more=no more 不再（次数）
5.on the phone 通过电话
6.in the newspaper在报纸上
7.a/the population of… ……的人口
8.increase by 增加了
increase to 增加到
9.developing countries 发展中国家
developed countries 发达国家
10.carry out 执行，实施
11.the one-child policy 独生子女政策
12.one fifth 五分之一
13.because of 因为，由于
thanks to sb./sth.幸亏，由于（具有感情色彩）
14.satisfy people’s daily needs 满足人们的日常需求
15.so far 到目前为止（和现在完成时连用）
16.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
17.work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面卓有成效
18.fewer than 少于，不到（修饰可数名词）
less than 少于，不到（修饰不可数名词）
19.be surrounded by…被……包围
20.close to… 接近于/在……附近
21.discourage doing sth. 阻止做某事
22.first of all 首先
23.belong to 属于
24.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
词形转换：
1.luck n.幸运
lucky adj. 幸运的
luckily adv. 幸运地
2.Russian. 俄罗斯
Russian n. 俄国人，俄语
adj.俄国的，俄国人的，俄语的
3.social adj.社会的，社交的
society n.社会
4.nature n.自然
natural adj. 自然的
5.develop v. 发展
developed adj. 发达的
developing adj. 发展中的
development n. 发展
重点句型：
1.I have just called you.
我刚刚给你打过电话。
2.I’ve never been there before.
我以前从来没有去过那儿。
3.Have you found him yet?
你已经找到他了吗？
4.Have you ever been to the cinema nearby?
你曾经去过附近电影院吗？
5.--I really hate going to a place like that.
--So do I.(倒装句)
①表示A是B也是：
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
②表示A不是B也不是：
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
6.--The population in developing countries is growing faster.
--So it is.
①表示A是，A的确是：
So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词
②表示A不是，A的确不是：
Neither/Nor+主语+be/助动词/情态动词
7….the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries.
发展中国家的人口比发达国家人口多。
考点：①large/big/small 修饰人口多与少
②that替代前面所提到可数名词单数/不可数名词。
those替代前面所提到可数名词复数。
8.What a large population!
好多人口！
9.Which country has the largest population?
哪个国家有着最多的人口？
10.What’s the population ofChina?
中国的人口有多少？
11.The population ofChinais 1.3 billion.
中国人口是13亿。
China has the population of 1.3 billion.
中国有13亿的人口。
Topic3 The world has changed for better.
重点短语：
1.on the phone 通过电话，在电话上
2.have/has been in…某人在某地待了长时间
3.get/be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
4.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
5.as a matter of fact/in fact事实上
6.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物
7.homeless people 无家可归的人
8.live a normal/happy/hard life
过着一种正常的/幸福的/艰苦的生活
9.in need 在困难时，在贫困之中
10.decide to dosth.决定做某事
decide on sth. 决定某事
make a decision 做决定
11.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
12.medical treatment 医疗救助
13.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
14.feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好
15.change for the better 变得更好
16.get/be in trouble 陷入困境
17.pick up 捡起，(用车)接(人或物)
18.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境
19.the cause of 导致……的原因
the result of ……的结果
the reason for ……的原因
20.on purpose 故意
21.have a problem with…有……问题
22.think of… as… 把……视为……
23.raise one’s children 抚养孩子
24.afford sth. for sb. 为某人支付/担负某物
afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
25.make contributions to（doing）sth.
在(做)某事方面做出贡献
26.as a result 结果
27.without the help of… 没有……的帮助
28.millions of 数百万
29.according to 据……所说，按……所报道
30.plenty of 大量的
31.短暂性动词----延续性动词:
die---be dead
leave---be away (from)
come/become---be
join---be in/be a member of
buy---have
borrow---keep
open---be open
close---be closed
begin/start---be on
marry---be married
fall ill---be ill
词形转换：
1.visit v./n.参观,访问，游览
visitor n.参观者，来访者
2.chemical adj.化工的，化学的
chemistry n.化学，化学物质
3.homeless adj.无家的
homelessness n.无家可归
4.treat v.对待，治疗
treatment n.疗法,治疗
5.basic adj.基本的，基础的
base n.基础
6.important adj.重要的
importance n.重要性,重要
重点句型：
1.You have been in New York for a long time.
你已经在纽约待了很长时间了。
(考点：have/has been in 某人在某地待了多长时间
have/has been to 去过某地已经回来
have/has gone to 去了某地还没有回来)
2.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
自从我几年前来到这儿，这个城市已经改善了很多。
（考点：现在完成时+since+一般过去时从句/时间点/时间段+ago
for+时间段)
3.You will get used to it very soon if you come.
如果你来你会很快习惯它的。
4.As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live.
事实上，这是一个居住的好地方。
(动词不定式to live 在此做place定语。但当动词不定式修饰的名词是place时，不定式后通常没有介词。)
5.You must come for a visit.
你一定要来参观。
6.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.
一旦他们发现需要帮助的人们，他们会决定合适的方式为他们提供帮助。
(考点：once 一旦，引导时间状语从句)
7.How do you like/What do you think of living there?
你认为居住在那儿怎么样?
U1T1SA
1 You have just come back from you hometown.你刚从你的城镇回来。现在完成时：之前已经发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。结构：助动词have/has +动词的过去分词I have finished that work. 我已经完成了那项工作。 She has bought a new bike. 她买了一辆新自行车。2. have/has been to...去过……e.g. He has been to Hubei. 他去过湖北。（人已不在湖北，表示有此经历,曾经去过那里。）I have been to Beijing several times. 我去过北京几次。have/has gone to...已经去了，它强调主语此时不在说话地点。e.g. She has gone to Shang-hai. 她已经去了上海。3. so...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。e.g. He ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him.他跑的太快以至于我们都赶不上。so...that...引导的从句有时可以和too...to...句型互换。e.g. He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，还不能上学。4. improve 意为“提高，(使)好转，改善”。a.可作及物动词。improve oneself自我提高。e.g. He has improved his health. 他的健康状况得到了改善。b.可作不及物动词。e.g. His health is improving. 他的健康状况正在好转。另：improve on/upon sth.对……做出改进。e.g. He has improved on the invention.他进一步完善了他的发明。improvement n. 改进（处），增进，事物。5 by the way 顺便问一问。e.g. By the way, do you know him? 顺便问一问，你认识他吗？6 There goes the bell.＝That’s the bell.＝The bell is ringing.铃响了。此句是倒装语序。倒装分为局部倒装和完全倒装，主语是代词时一般用局部倒装，主语是名词时则用完全倒装。e.g. There comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。Look! Here he comes. 看！他来了。Here you are. 给你。8 Where have you been? 你去过哪里啦？ I have been to +地点。我去过了……Where has she/he been? 她/他去过哪里啦？ She/He has been to +地点。我去过了……
U1T1SB
1 I haven’t seen you for a long time.我很长时间没看到你啦。现在完成时的否定结构是haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词。2 You took part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays, didn’t you? 你在暑假参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？ 此句为反义疑问句。例如：e.g. It’s a nice day, isn’t it?美好的一天，不是吗？Ann didn’t use to live there, did she?Ann过去不常住那里，不是吗？3 I’ve learnt a lot from it. 我从中 学到了很多东西。learn ... from... 从……中学习（到）……e.g. We must learn from each other.我们必须互相学习。He learnt a lot from his friends last summer.去年夏季，他从他朋友那学到了很多。4 Have you been to any other place?你有没有去过其它地方吗？现在完成时的疑问句Have you cleaned the room? 回答：Yes, I have, /No , I haven’t .5 Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然觉得很开心。A though conj. 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。注意：though不能与but连用。e.g. Though it was late, he went on working.尽管天晚了，但他仍在工作。B have (no) time to do sth. 意为“有(没有)时间做……”。e.g. I have time to see you. 我有时间去看你。
U1T1SC1 more than 相当于over，意为“超过，多于”，后常跟数词。more than/over ten men 十多个人。more ... than ... 意为“比……更……”，是比较级的一种用法。中间多接名词、多音节的形容词或副词原级。e.g. I have more friends than you. 我的朋友比你的多。He is more careful than Jim. 他比吉姆细心。2 see sth. oneself 意为“亲眼目睹”。e.g. I saw him helping others myself. 我亲眼目睹他帮助别人。3 have the chance to do sth. 意为“有机会做某事”。e.g. I’ll have the chance to visit your factory next Sunday. 下星期天我将有机会去参观你们的工厂。4a.keep in touch with ... 意为“与……保持联系”。e.g. He still keeps in touch with his old friends. 他仍和老朋友们保持联系。b.far away遥远，常放在句末作后置定语。e.g. They live in a village far away. 他们住在一个遥远的村子里。faraway adj. 遥远的e.g. a faraway town 一个遥远的小镇far away from+某地，离……遥远。如前面有具体数字时，则不能连用far。e.g. My home is far away from Beijing. 我家离北京很远。My hometown is about 100 kilometers away from Shanghai.我的家乡离上海大约100公里。5 develop v.发展，发达。developed adj. 发达的，developing adj. 发展中的，development n.发展。e.g. China’s economy has developed a lot, but Chin a is still a developing country while the U.S.A. is a developed country. 中国的经济已经有了很大的发展，但中国仍是一个发展中国家，而美国是一个发达国家6 satisfy v.使（某人）满意或满足。e.g. It’s impossible to satisfy everyone.让所有的人满意是不可能的。be satisfied with ...意为“对……感到满意、满足”，与be pleased with...同义。e.g. He is satisfied with his new job.他对他的新工作感到满意。7 not only...but also... 不但……而且……，用来连接两个相同的成分。连接主语时，谓语动词须和邻近的主语保持一致。e.g. Not only he but also I have been to Canada.不仅他去过加拿大，我也去过。8 care n.照料、照顾、护理。medical care 医疗保健patient care 病人护理take care of (sb./sth.) 照料、照顾（某人/某物）v. care about sb./sth.关注、在意、担忧某人/某物e.g. I don’t care about what she said.我不在意她所说的。9 a. already adv. 意为“已经”，多用于现在完成时，常放在肯定句中间或句末。e.g. I have already read this book. 我已经看过这本书了。b. succeed in sth./doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”。e.g. Tom succeeded in making a beautiful model plane.汤姆成功地做好了一个漂亮的飞机模型。success n. 成功。successful adj. 成功的。10 I think it’s important to remember the past.我认为记住过去很重要。 a. it 是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。e.g. I find it is easy for us to learn English well. 我发现对我们来说学好英语是容易的。11. dream about 梦想，展望，后接名词或动词-ing形式。e.g. He dreams about a new house. 他梦想拥有一栋新房子。We used to dream about living abroad. 过去我们常常梦想去国外生活。
U1T1SD1. Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives.休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。play a/an… part = play a/an… role 扮演……角色；起……作用；有……影响
e.g. Computer plays an important part in our daily lives.2. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. 看戏和听广播是他们在空闲时间的主要活动。watching operas and listening to the radio 是动名词短语，作这个句子的主语。e.g. Reading books plays an important part in his life.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的业余时间e.g. She often goes shopping in her spare time.3. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. 他们去参观名胜古迹，有些人甚至去国外旅游。make a tour abroad 去国外旅游e.g. They plan to make a tour abroad next year
U1T2SA1 get lost 走失，迷路。其中lost为形容词，其近义词有missing和gone。e.g. I found my bike missing.我发现我的自行车丢了。My pen is lost. 我的笔丢了。My watch is gone.我的手表不见了。2 call up给……打电话,名词作宾语时可以放在up后面或两词之间；宾语是代词时，必须放在两词之间。e.g. I called Tom up yesterday, but he didn’t answer it. 昨天我给汤姆打电话，但他没有接。I’ll call you up as soon as I come back. 我一回来就给你打电话。同义词组：ring up, make a telephone call。3 So do I. 此句为完全倒装句。其含义为“A如此，B也如此。”其结构是so+be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。e.g. He likes playing the piano. So does she. 他喜欢弹钢琴，她也是。其否定结构为neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词+主语。e.g. I am not good at singing, neither is he. 我不擅长唱歌，他也是。注:so＋主语+ be/助动词/情态动词，它指两者对同一事物的看法，意为“A如此或A确实如此。”e.g. —I think Tom can work out the problem. 我认为汤姆能算出这道题。—So he can. 他确实能。 (记忆技巧：某人确实在中间)4 already常用于肯定句中，指动作已经发生,或比期望发生的要早，一般用在句子中间或句末；yet用于疑问句和否定句中，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事，通常位于句末。e.g. —Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗？—Yes, I’ve already had it.是的，我已经吃过了。
U1T2SB
1 population意为“人口”,“居民”，常用形容词large或small来表示人口的多少。e.g. China has the largest population in the world.中国拥有世界上最多的人口。注: 常用句式：What’s the population of...? 意为“……人口是多少？”have a pupulation of... 意为“有……人口”e.g. China has a pupulation of 1.3billion. 中国有13亿人口。2 increase v. (使)增加，（使)增大，增多。increase by＋倍数或百分数，表示“增加了……倍或百分之……”。e.g. Compared with last year, our pay has increased by three times.与去年相比，我们的工资增长了3倍。increase to＋具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到了……”。e.g. Our rice output has increased to 6 million tons this year. 我们的水稻产量今年增长到了600万吨。3 carry out 实行，进行，执行。e.g. It won’t be an easy plan to carry out. 那并不是一个容易实施的计划。e.g. This is a new policy, and they will carry it out next year.这是一项新政策，他们将在明年实施它。
U1T2SC1 What problems do you think China’s large population has caused?你觉得中国的庞大的人口数目引起了什么问题？此句中do you think是插入语，what problems 作cause的宾语,所以do you think之后接陈述句语序。e.g. Who do you know is on duty today? 你知道今天谁值日吗？这里do you know是插入语，who在句中作主语。2 one fifth 五分之一要表示“几分之几的……”时，采用“分数+ of+ ...”形式。e.g. two thirds of the students 三分之二的学生。英语中分数表示法为：分子采用基数词，分母采用序数词且有单/复数形式。分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。e.g. one seventh七分之一，two sevenths七分之二。注：四分之一亦作a quarter，百分数读作“基数词+percent（无复数）”。e.g. 30%读作thirty percent。half意为“一半，二分之一”，相当于one second或50%。3 because of+n./v.-ing 因为……。eg. Now most families have only one child because of our country’s one-child policy.=Because our country has the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我国实施独生子女政策，现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。4 whole着眼于整体，接可数名词单数形式。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。e.g. The whole family likes watching TV.全家人都喜爱看电视。This whole week has passed quickly.整个一周都过得很快。all着重于全体中的各个部分，接不可数名词或名词复数。e.g. All the people in the ship lost their lives.轮船上所有人都遇难了。5 supply: n.供应量，供给量，储备eg. The water supply is not enough.水的供给不足。v.（尤其大量）供应，供给，提供，常用句型：supply sth. to sb./supply sb. with sth.eg. Our country supplies free textbooks to children.=Our country supplies children with free textbooks.我国给孩子们提供免费的教科书。provide, offer与supply意思相近，但用法不同。比较：provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.offer sth. to sb./offer sb. sth.6 worse and worse 越来越糟糕比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越……”eg. The weather is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的校园变得越来越漂亮了。7 be known as...＝be famous as... 以……而闻名。e.g. Edison was famous/known as a great scientist.爱迪生以一位伟大的科学家而闻名/著称。8 It worked well in controlling China’s population.它在控制中国的人口方面很有成效。 work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面很有成效。eg. Reciting texts every day has worked well in learning English. 每天背诵课文在学习英语方面很有成效。9 thanks to多亏了……，由于……的帮助，相当于because of ...或with the help of ...，在此短语中，to是一个介词，后接名词或代词。eg. Thanks to the doctor, I am well again.多亏这位医生，我身体又康复了。thanks for 为……感谢。强调感谢的原因，后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式。eg. Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。
U1T2SD1 called Fairmont过去分词短语放在名词后作后置定语，这里called可改为named/with the name of ...。e.g.The boy called/named/with the name of Li Lei is my brother. 名叫李雷的那个男孩是我的弟弟。2 interest意为“吸引力,趣味”,不可数名词。a place of interest一处名胜，places of interest许多名胜。e.g. There are many places of interest in our city. 我们城市有许多名胜。3 给某人打电话 call sb. uplose one’s way 迷路增加了…… increase bydeveloping countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家carry out 实行到目前为止 so far采取措施做某事 take measures to do sththanks to sb./sth. 幸亏，由于be surrounded by 被……所环绕the capital of China 中国的首都
U1T3SA1 How do you like (doing) sth.?=What do you think of ...? 你认为……怎么样e.g. How do you like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样？=What do you think of the weather in Beijing?How do you like playing basketball now?你认为现在打篮球怎么样？=What do youthink of playing basketball now?2 get used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事。可用于多种时态中。get可用be/become等来代替。
e.g. He will be (has been) used to getting up early. 他将会(已经)习惯早起。used to do sth. 过去总是做某事（而现在不做了）。只用于一般过去时。e.g. He used to be a quiet boy. 他过去是个不太爱说话的男孩。be used to do sth.被用于做某事e.g. Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用于造纸。3 …..but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.……但是从我几年前来这里以来，这个城市改善了很多。since引导的从句常用一般过去时，表示“自从……以来”，它前面的主句通常使用现在完成时。e.g. It has been raining since I came here two days ago. 自从两天前我来到这里就一直下雨。For + 时间段 有……的时间了Since + 时间段+ ago 自从……前 + 时间点 自从…以来 +从句 自从……. 4 a. as a matter of fact实际上，相当于in fact。
e.g. I haven’t been here long. As a matterof fact, I just got off the plane yesterday morning. 我到这里没多久。实际上，我昨天早上刚下飞机。b. 动词不定式to live在此作place的定语。动词不定式作定语时,与所修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系,如果该不定式是不及物动词,或者其本身有宾语,后面应有必要的介词。但当动词不定式所修饰的名词是place时，不定式后面通常没有介词。eg. We were looking for a place to sit.我们正找个坐的地方。5 must是情态动词，在这里意为“一定”，常用于表达希望尽快做某事。e.g. We must come over and try out your new car. 我们改天一定来试试你的新汽车。for在此是介词，表示目的。e.g. You must come for seeing me nextweek.下周你一定要来看我。6 millions of 用法：在英语中hundred , thousand , million , billion等词，当其前面有数词时，它们不加 “s”使用，其后也不用介词of .直接跟可数名词的复数形式。如：five million people 五百万人当表达不确定数字时，在它们后面加上 “s”再加介词of使用。后接可数名词的复数形式，表示 “数百” “数千” “数百万” “数十亿”。如：millions of people 数百万人hundreds of 成百上千的thousands of 成千上万的millions of 数以百万计的billions of 数以十亿计的
U1T3SB1 once conj.一旦……就……。引导时间状语从句。e.g. Once you hear the song，you will never forget it. 一旦你听到这首歌，你会永远忘不了它。2 in need 在困难时，在贫困之中。e.g. The teacher is so kind-hearted that he often helps the students in need. 这位老师心地善良，他经常帮助贫困的学生。3 decide on+名词/动名词= decide to do sth. 决定要做某事。e.g. They decided on a field trip for their holidays.= They decided to have a field trip for their holidays.他们决定假期春游。4 provide v. 提供，供应。e.g. That hotel provides good meals.那家旅馆供应丰盛的膳食。常用于下列结构: provide sb. with sth.（提供给某人某物）。e.g. The managers provided us with a few computers. 经理们给我们提供了几台电脑。provide sth. for sb.(为某人提供某物)。e.g. They provided food for the poor. 他们给穷人们提供了食品。5 so that在此引导目的状语从句，意为“为了……”，与in order that同义。e.g. She spoke loudly so that everyone could hear her.她大声讲话是为了让大家都能听见。6 a. It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……。e.g. It is important for us to learn English well.对于我们来说学好英语是重要的。b. feel good感到愉快或有信心。e.g. Feeling good about yourself is helpful to you. 有信心对你是有帮助的。
U1T3SC1 purpose n.意为“意图，目的，目标”。eg. What is the purpose of the meeting?这次会议的目的是什么? on purpose 意为“故意，有意地”。eg. He went home late on purpose last night.他昨晚故意很晚回家。2 raise v.a. 抚养，养育（孩子），饲养（家畜），种植或生产（作物）。eg. The Smiths raised three children.史密斯夫妇养育了三个孩子。b. 提起。eg. She raised her hands to greet me.她扬起手跟我打招呼。c. 征收，招募，筹集。eg. raise money 募捐 raise an army招兵3 support v. 意为“支持，资助，援助”，常用句型：support sb. in sth.eg. I’ll try my best to support you in the work.我将在工作中全力支持你。n. give support to sb. 给某人提供帮助eg. Her family and friends have given her lots of support. 家人和朋友给了她许帮助。4 think of ... as ... 意为“把……视为……，把……看成……”，与regard ... as ...同义。eg. I think of her as my best friend.我把她看作是最好的朋友。
U1T3SD1. Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children.希望工程为儿童的教育和健康都做出了重大贡献。make a contribution to+名词/代词/doing sth. 为……作贡献2. For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. 20多年来，希望工程鼓励了孩子的道德发展和现代意识。
单元测试卷（含听力）
仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 1 单元测试
点击绿标
(满分120分，时间100分钟)
题号 | 第一部分 | 第二部分 | 第三部分 | 总分 | ||||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | |
得分 |
第一部分 听力（25分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )1.A.Great.
B.That’s nothing.
C.You’re welcome.
( )2.A.Never mind.
B.Sure, I’d love to. C.Bye-bye.
( )3.A.What a pity.
B.I’m fine.
C.I agree with you.
( )4.A.It’s great.
B.Well done.
C.Of course.
( )5.A.That’s all right.
B.Have a good time.
C.Help yourself.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )6.A.Tom is a student.
B.Tom is not a student.
C.Tom doesn’t like school.
( )7.A.Kangkang is at home.
B. Kangkang is at school.
C. Kangkang isn’t at home.
( )8.A.She works hard.
B. She is a good woman.
C. She teaches well.
( )9.A.School ended a little earlier.
B.School ended as early as usual.
C.School didn’t end so early as usual.
( )10.A.Tom doesn’t like the heavy traffic. I don’t like it, either.
B.I don’t like the heavy traffic, but Tom likes it.
C.Tom doesn’t like the heavy traffic, but I like it.
Ⅲ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读两遍。（5分）
( )11.A.Three. B.Tom and Mike. C.Beijing.
( )12.A.A river. B.A market. C.A school.
( )13.A.Last year. B.Before 3 years.
C.Since 3 years ago.
( )14.A.I’ve no idea.
B.Can I have some fish?
C.Yes, you can.
( )15.A.It is tall.
B.They are wide.
C.She is in the office.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )16.What did Jack want to do one day?
A.He wanted to borrow some books from Jim.
B. He wanted to play with Jim.
C. He wanted to buy some books.
( )17.Where did Jack want to read the books?
A.In the reading room.
B.At Jim’s home.
C.At his own home.
( )18.How long did Jack want to borrow Jim’s books?
A.Two weeks.
B.Less than two weeks.
C.More than two weeks.
( )19.Why didn’t Jack want to lend the brush to Jim?
A.Because his brush is broken.
B.Because he had lent it to others.
C.Because Jim didn’t lend the books to him yesterday and this made him very angry.
( )20.What might happen after Jack’s words?
A.Jim was happy.
B.Jim was unhappy.
C.Jim thanked Jack very much.
Ⅴ.听短文，补全句子。短文读两遍。（5分）
21.Mr. Smith has a small car and a _____.
22.He stayed in the shop for _____hours.
23.The dog didn’t _____ him to sit in the small car.
24.Mr. Smith had to start his car, but the key didn’t _____.
25.At last he looked at the car again and found he was in the _____ car.
第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—When did the Greens come to China?
—They_____ China for seven years.
A.have come to B.have been to
C.have come in D.have been in
( )2.—Have you cleaned your room_____?
—Yes, I’ve_____cleaned it.
A.already, already B.yet, yet
C.already, yet D.yet, already
( )3. —What are you reading about?
—It’s about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_____controlling the population in China.
A.been good at B.taken good care of
C.worked well in D.got on well with
( )4.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A.Did, do, finished
B.Have, done, have finished
C.Have, done, finished
D.Will, do, finish
( )5.Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and _____ tourists come here every year.
A.thousand of B.thousand
C.thousands D.thousands of
( )6.This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.
A.ever B.still C.never D.been
( )7.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?
—Yes, it is _____.
A.85,626 B.856,620 C.58,662 D.58,626
( )8.Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.
A.so B.because C.because for D.because of
( )9.—David has made great progress recently.
—_____, and _____.
A.So he has, so you have
B.So he has, so have you
C.So has he, so have you
D.So has he, so you have
( )10.—Which country has the_____population in the world?
—China.
A.smallest B.most
C.largest D.large
( )11.Compared with last year, our pay _____ about ￥500 every month.
A.has increased by B.has increased
C.increased by D.increased to
( )12.—It seems _____ you like to work with children.
—Yes, they are so lovely.
A.that B.what C.to D.as
( )13.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.
A.third fifths, is B.third fifth, are
C.three fifth, is D.three fifths, are
( )14. I used to_____my dream. But now I get used to_____doing everything. I think I’ll be successful one day.
A.give up, keeping B. giving up, keeping
C.giving up, keep D. give up, keep
( )15.—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help _____ their families, because their families couldn’t _____ education for them.
—What a pity!
A.support, supply B.afford, support
C.support, afford D.afford, give
Ⅱ.情景交际。（10分）
(A) 从方框中选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Have you ever read the novel War and Peace?
B: 16
A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book.
B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only
three copies. 17
A: Well, 18 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B: Thank you. 19 By the way, when can I get it?
A: 20 Will you please come to my house after school?
B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over.
A.That’s very kind of you. B.I forgot where I had put it. C.You really should read it. D.But they are all out. E.I’m afraid I haven’t. F.I haven’t had it with me. G.I have a copy of my own. |
16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19._____ 20._____
(B) 在横线上填入适当的单词或短语，补全对话。
A: Hi, Mary! Did you go to the concert last night?
B: Yes. I 21 with my parents.
A: 22 did you like it?
B: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. It 23 “Saving the Children”.
A: What does it mean?
B: The concert was held to 24 for poor children. You know many children in the world don’t have enough food to eat.
A: That’s true.
B: I think people all over the world 25 them.
A: That’s right.
21._____ 22._____ 23._____ 24._____ 25._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。
Whenever（任何时候）we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But in fact, the truth is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a wealthy, developed country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his 26 Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at 27 , made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and gave the 28 to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people are lonely, they have no friends or relatives. “ 29 these people also need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people 30 thinking and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was 31 at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon 32 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ask for donations. Today, over thirty companies donate food and other goods and volunteers 33 to give them away to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a backpack producer donates new backpacks.
Kurt and Rita put their love to good use by helping homeless people in Berlin, they didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children. The love 34 we get on the streets is our salary.” 35 Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people.
They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
( )26. A. friend B. wife C. sister D. mother
( )27. A. school B. hospital C. home D. factory
( )28. A. food B. money C. books D. clothes
( )29. A. How B. Why C. When D. What
( )30. A. without B. with C. before D. for
( )31. A. nobody B. anybody
C. somebody D. everybody
( )32. A. spending B. losing
C. saving D. lending
( )33. A. let B. make C. help D. get
( )34. A. who B. whom C. where D. that
( )35. A. And B. Though C. But D. So
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）
(A)
Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). As part of the school project, Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community (社区) work. After the half day of exhausting work, Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.
“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (责任感),” he said.
Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).
Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads, we really felt proud,” he said.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36. What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?
A. He joined a special group of class13.
B. He became a policeman.
C. He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.
D. He stopped people from talking.
( )37. From this passage we know that _______.
A. Li Ruyan’s school is in the middle of a big city
B. Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day
C. Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads
D. Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work
( )38. Community service _______.
A. has become a very important part of education only in China
B. is very important in school education in some foreign countries
C. is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world
D. needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work
( )39. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.
B. The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home.
C. The students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sun.
D. The students in Sichuan sent spring festival couplets to the old people.
( )40. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility.
B. Through community work students get to help others and learn something.
C. Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many schools in China.
D. Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US.
(B)
In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.
( )41. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve _________.
A. the traffic problem
B. the population problem
C. the family problem
D. the health problem
( )42. About ______ keys have already been handed out to the local people.
A. 315 B. 6,000 C. 12,000 D. 12,450
( )43. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 挑战 B. 缺点 C. 短缺 D. 困难
( )44. Which of the following is TRUE ?
A. The government provides a bike for each family.
B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C. If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.
D. Few people have agreed to the idea.
( )45. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The people in London.
B. The transportation in London.
C. The traffic problem in London.
D. The bike revolution in London.
(C)
I and many other people in Britain love charity (慈善) shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of cheap things.
Oxford opened the first charity shop in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. I always find children’s books there, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers (志愿者), ________ each shop has a manager and he gets some money. Every morning you will see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping.
If possible, let’s do something for charity together!
根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。
46. What do the charity shops sell?
47.从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
The first charity shop was opened by Oxford in 1947.
48.在短文第三段的空白处填入一个适当的连词，使句意完整通顺。
49. How much do charity shops raise every year?
50.将短文画线部分译成汉语。
(D)
Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people.
In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (平稳下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51.In what areas of the world can developing countries be found?
______________________________________________
52.In 1950, what percent of the world’s population lived in the developing countries?
______________________________________________
53.How to describe the people who are living below the poverty line?
______________________________________________
54.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100, won’t there?
______________________________________________
55.What does it talk about in the passage?
______________________________________________
第三部分 语言知识运用（30分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.There are many beautiful ________ (beach)in Dalian.
2.I have been to Hong Kong ________ (one).
3.There are some less ________ (develop) countries in Africa.
4.China’s economy is ________ (increase) rapidly.
5.Have you spent the whole day ________ (consider) it?
(B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
6.Kate’s mother has gone a_____. She is in New York now.
7.China has the largest p_____in the world.
8.Do w_____ you like, and you will feel very happy.
9.Tom s_____many things from a big shop last year, now he is in a prison.
10. My little brother is studying in a p_____school, not in a middle school.
Ⅱ.综合填空。（10分）
根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
time horse by also enough however few ready offer hold |
I have been very busy since I became a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.
Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 11 for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 12 than you’d imagine. It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride — I’d love to get on long rides with the riders — but I’ll learn soon 13 . Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.
I’m 14 helping to organize a sale, which will be 15 next month. It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 16 things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough 17 next month.
I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s work. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 18 to organize than the work. 19 , for some reason, people 20 too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money.
11. 12. 13. 14.
15. 16. 17. 18.
19. 20.
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）
假如你叫王雷，是第一中学的学生会主席。在报纸和电视上看到有关报道，由于伊拉克战争，导致许多儿童失学，生活状况窘迫，许多孩子沦为童工，处境很悲惨。所以你打算给全校的学生发一份倡议书，号召他们奉献爱心去帮助那些孩子们。
提示: warm houses, smile on one’s face, community service, go to school, rich, end the war, live a happy life, the war on Iraq.
听力材料
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
1.I took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holiday.
2.Would you like to play chess with me?
3.I think the one-child policy can control the population.
4.How do you like living in Beijing?
5.I will go to Dalian this summer holiday.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。
6.Tom has no chance to go to school.
7.Kangkang has gone to his aunt’s home.
8.Miss Li is kind and friendly to the homeless children.
9.School was over a little late.
10.Tom doesn’t like the heavy traffic, neither do I.
Ⅲ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读两遍。
11.How many engineers are there in your company?
12.Where have you gone fishing?
13.How long have you learned English?
14.What are you going to do next Sunday?
15.What are Beijing’s roads like nowadays?
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Jim had many good books. Jack wanted to read them very much. One day at Jim’s house Jack said to Jim，“Could you lend me some books? I want to read them at home. I’ll return them within two weeks.”
Jim didn’t want to give the books to his friend and said,“Why do you want to take my books home? You can read them at my home.”Jack was very unhappy, but he said nothing. The next day, Jim came to Jack’s house and said,“Jack, I have to clean my room but I can’t find my brush. Could I borrow your brush? I’ll use it for about two hours.”
Jack answered,“Why do you want to take my brush home? You can work with it in my room.”
Ⅴ.听短文，补全句子。短文读两遍。
One day Mr. Smith went shopping with his dog in his small car. He was in the shop for three hours. Then he went out of the shop and got into a small car, but the dog didn’t follow him. Mr. Smith was angry and began to shout at the dog. But the dog didn’t move. Mr. Smith had to start the car, but the key didn’t work. He looked at the car again and then he found it wasn’t his own car.
答案及解析
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
Ⅱ.6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
Ⅲ.11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B
Ⅳ.16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B
Ⅴ.21.dog 22.three/3 23.follow 24.work 25.wrong
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.D for seven years前面要用延续性动词。has been to到过某地；have been in在某地；come是非延续性动词，后面不可接表一段时间的短语。故选D。
2.D yet常放在现在完成时的否定句或疑问句句末，already常放在肯定句中。故选D。
3.C work well in doing sth意为“在…方面起了好的作用”。故选C。
4.C 第一句话有yet，应该用现在完成时；第二句根据时间状语ten minutes ago来判定，应该用一般过去时。故选C。
5.D thousand前有具体数字时，不加s。当它加s时，与of搭配成固定结构，表示“成千上万”。故选D。
6.A ever 曾经，never从来没有，still不用于现在完成时中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。故选A。
7.A 考查数字的读法。
8.D so, because是连词，连接结果状语从句或原因状语从句，because of+n./v.-ing。故选D。
9.B 前者so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词表示确实如此，后者so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示也是这种情况。故选B。
10.C 句中population为“人口，居民”的意思，常用形容词large或small来表达人口的多少，众所周知中国人口最多。故选C。
11.B 考查increase by+倍数/分数，表示“增加……倍或百分之……”；increase to+具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到……”；increase表示增加、增多可直接跟宾语。故选B。
12.A 考查句式It seems that … 表示“似乎……”。故选A。
13.D 考查分数的表达法，其结构是分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。故选D。
14.A used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
15.C support作动词表示“维持，供养，负担（费用）”，afford常用在can, could, be able to之后，表示“担负得起……费用，损失”。故选C。
Ⅱ.
(A)16.E 17.D 18.G 19.A 20.F
(B)21.went there 22.How 23.was called/named 24.raise/collect money 25.should help
Ⅲ.
26.B 由后文可知，帮助无家可归的人是Muller和他的妻子Rita，故选B。27.C 由句意，当大部分德国人都出去过节的时候，Muller夫妇并没有出去，而是在家里为无家可归的人做三明治，故选C。
28.A 他们做的是食物，故选food。
29.D 此句是主语从句，句中缺宾语，故填what。
30.A Muller夫妇想都没想就把自己的电话号码给了街上无家可归的人，without thinking。
31.C Rita告诉那些无家可归的人随时都可以打电话，故她要确保家里随时有人接电话，又因为是肯定句，故填somebody。
32.A 这对夫妇很快便花光了她们所有的时间和金钱。“花费时间或金钱”用spend。
33.C 根据句意，国家捐赠的食物和其他物品是由志愿者帮助分发给无家可归的人，故选C。
34.D 本句是that引导的定语从句，修饰the love。选D。
35.B 本句句意为：Rita说她常常很累，但她觉得帮助别人很好。可知是让步状语从句，选though。
Ⅳ.（A）
36.C 根据第一段They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city.可知他是在帮助交通警察维持交通秩序。故选C。
37.D 根据文中I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility he said.这句话可知做社区劳动是一项有益的活动。故选D。
38.B 根据文中Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, …可知。故选B。
39.D 根据文章内容可知只有D选项没有提到。故选D。
40.D 根据文章内容可知，文中没有提到在美国和加拿大，学生参加更多的社区活动就能挣更多的钱。故选D。
（B）
41.A 根据第一段最后一句，可知正确选项为A。
42.D 据第三段“about 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people”，可知选D。
43.C 由“shortage”那一句的开头“although there are not enough bikes”，可知“shortage”意为“短缺”。
44.B 由第三段第一句可知B正确，其他选项均不符合原文。
45.D 综合全文可知，本文主要讲的是伦敦的自行车革命，故选D。
（C）
46. All kinds of cheap things.
47.Oxford opened the first charity shop in 1947.
48.but/though/although
49.More than 110 million pounds.
50.如果可能的话，让我们一起为慈善事业做点事吧！
（D）
51.They can be found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.
52.Seventy-five percent/75%.
53.Not having enough food; living in poor housing conditions; suffering from many kinds of diseases; getting little education.
54.Yes, there will.
55.The world’s population problem.
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.beaches 2.once 3.developed 4.increasing 5.considering
（B）6.abroad 7.population 8.whatever 9.stole 10.primary
Ⅱ.11.ready 12.horses 13.enough 14.also 15.held 16.fewer 17.by 18.time 19.However 20.offered
Ⅲ.参考范文
Hello, everyone. As we know, many Iraqis have become homeless because of the war. Some of them are children. Some used to be rich, but now they lose warm houses and have no enough food to eat. The children have no chance to go to school. The hard living conditions make the homeless children become child laborers. What do you think of their terrible life?
Let’s make a wonderful program to help these children live a normal life. I think we should call on ending the war. We support these poor child laborers by raising money. So they can live in warm houses, get good educations and live happy lives. We hope there will be smiles on their faces. If you’d like to join the program, please come to our community.
Yours,
Wang Lei
仁爱英语九年级上Unit1知识点归纳
I.重点词组
1. take photos 照相
2. learn…from…向……学习
3. in detail 详细地
4. in order to为了
5. give support to… 为……提供帮助
6. see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物
7. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
8. sorts of各种各样的
9. make progress 取得进步
10.draw up 起草,拟定
11.thanks to 由于
II.重点句型
1. In one place I saw childrenworking for a cruel boss.在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活的场景。
2. I felt sorry for them.我对他们深表同情。
3. Where have you been, Jane? 你去过哪里，简？
4. She has gone to Cuba to be avolunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。
5. There goes the bell. 铃响了。
6. Though I had no time totravel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。
7. Now our country hasdeveloped rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。
III.语法
1. 现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
e.g. You have just come backfrom your hometown.
2. 现在完成时态的句式:
e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huangwith my parents.
(2) I haven’t seen him for a long time.
(3) Where have you been?
(4) ——Have you ever cleaned a room? ——Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
3. have/ has been与 have/has gone 的区别
have/has been to sp.表示曾经到过某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已经去了某地
e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huangwith my parents. (2) She has gone toCubato be avolunteer.
Topic 2
I.重点词组
1. get lost 迷路
2. each other 彼此
3. at least 至少
4. take place发生
5. because of 因为
6. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
7. carry out 实行
8. be short of 缺乏
9. take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
10.be known as… 作为……而著名
11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用
12.a couple of 一些
13.keep up with赶上,跟上
II.重点句型
1. Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗？
2. ——I really hate to go shopping. 我的确讨厌购物。——So do I.我也如此。
3. But it seems that theirliving conditions were not very good.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。
4. But great changes havealready taken place in China recently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。
5. Because of the one-childpolicy, now most families have only one child.
由于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。
6. What’s the population of theU.S.A.?美国的人口是多少？
7. ——What’s more, the population in developingcountries is growing faster. ——So it is.
而且，发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。 的确如此。
8. Our government has takenmany measures to control the population.
我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。
III.语法：
常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already, just , yet, ever,never, recently.
e.g. 1. I have just called you.
2. ——Have you ever been to France? ——No, I’ve never been to any Europeancountries.
3. ——Have you seen him yet? ——Yes, I have seen him already.
Topic 3
I.重点词组
1. get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于……
2. as a matter of fact 事实上
5. break out 爆发
6. live a hard life 过着艰难的生活
7. in need of 需要
6. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人
7. one’s success in doing sth. 成功完成某事
8. obey strict rules 遵守严格的规则
9. take drugs 吸毒
10.aim to do sth. 目的是
11.in the past sixteen years 在过去的十六年里
12.at home and abroad 在国内外
13.pay for 付款
14.thousands of 成千上万的
II. 重点句型
1. You must come for a visit. 请你一定来参观。
2. Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable waysto help them.
他们一旦发现有人需要帮助, 就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。
3. I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.
我认为对于这些人来说,自我感觉良好是重要的。
4. The world has changed for the better.世界变得更加美好。
5. With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained2,300 teachers.
它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300名教师。
III.语法
1. 现在完成时:常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。
e.g. You have been in New Yorkfor a long time.
The city has improved a lot since I camehere a few years ago.
2. 构词法:
合成词: home +work= homework
派生词: use——useful, happy——unhappy
仁爱英语九年级上册 Unit 1 重点（超详细）
Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly.
重点短语：
1.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事
2.not bad 还不错
3.come/go/be back 返回
4.take place 发生
5.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
6.have/has gone to去了某地（还没有回来）
Have/has been to 去过某地（已经回来）
7.learn from… 从……学习
8.have no time/money to do sth. 没有时间/钱做某事
9.put on 穿上，上映
10.in the past 在过去
11.at present 现在
12.see sth. in person
see sth. oneself
see sth. with one’s own eyes
亲眼目睹
13.in the 1960s 在20世纪六十年代
14.the living conditions 生活条件
15.have a chance/chances to do sth. 有机会做某事
have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事
16.receive/have/get a good education 接受好的教育
17.keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
18.far away 遥远的
far away from… 距……遥远
19.the reform and opening-up 改革开放
20.since+时间点/时间段ago/一般过去时的从句
for+时间段
21.be pleased/satisfied with… 对……感到满意
22.satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求
23.on the Internet在网上
24.make rapid progress 取得快速的进步
25.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
26.play an important part/role 扮演一个重要的角色
27.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间
29.places of interest/
interesting places 名胜古迹
30.though/although/even though/even if 虽然，尽管，即使
引导让步状语从句，不与but连用，但可与still,yet连用。
词形转换：
1.Africa n. 非洲
African n. 非洲人。adj. 非洲的，非洲人的
2.communicate v.交流
communication n. 通讯，交流，交往
3.rapid adj.快速的，迅速的
rapidly adv.快速地，迅速地
4.satisfy v.使满意，使满足
satisfied adj.满意的
5.succeed v.成功
successful adj.成功的
successfully adv.成功地
6.recent adj.近来的，最近的
recently adv.近来地
重点句型：
1.—Where have you been?
--I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
--你去那儿了？
--我和我的父母去过黄山。
2.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.
她去古巴做一名志愿者。
3.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
自从改革开放以来中国已经快速发展。
4.Great changes have taken place there.
那儿已经发生了巨大的变化。
5.I haven’t seen you for a long time.
我很久没有见你了。
6.—Have you ever been there before?
--No, I haven’t/Yes, I have.
-- 你曾经去过那儿吗？
--不，我没有。/是的，我去过。
7.There goes the bell.
铃响了。
8.Though I have no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
尽管我没有时间去旅行，我仍然感到很开心。
9.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
我认为记住过去，立足现在和展望未来是很重要的。
Topic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.
重点短语：
1.get/be lost 迷路
2.bad luck 真倒霉
3.call/ring/phone sb. (up)
=give sb. a call/ring
=make a phone call to sb.
给某人打电话
4.not…any longer=no longer 不再（时间）
not…any more=no more 不再（次数）
5.on the phone 通过电话
6.in the newspaper在报纸上
7.a/the population of… ……的人口
8.increase by 增加了
increase to 增加到
9.developing countries 发展中国家
developed countries 发达国家
10.carry out 执行，实施
11.the one-child policy 独生子女政策
12.one fifth 五分之一
13.because of 因为，由于
thanks to sb./sth.幸亏，由于（具有感情色彩）
14.satisfy people’s daily needs 满足人们的日常需求
15.so far 到目前为止（和现在完成时连用）
16.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
17.work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面卓有成效
18.fewer than 少于，不到（修饰可数名词）
less than 少于，不到（修饰不可数名词）
19.be surrounded by…被……包围
20.close to… 接近于/在……附近
21.discourage doing sth. 阻止做某事
22.first of all 首先
23.belong to 属于
24.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
词形转换：
1.luck n.幸运
lucky adj. 幸运的
luckily adv. 幸运地
2.Russian. 俄罗斯
Russian n. 俄国人，俄语
adj.俄国的，俄国人的，俄语的
3.social adj.社会的，社交的
society n.社会
4.nature n.自然
natural adj. 自然的
5.develop v. 发展
developed adj. 发达的
developing adj. 发展中的
development n. 发展
重点句型：
1.I have just called you.
我刚刚给你打过电话。
2.I’ve never been there before.
我以前从来没有去过那儿。
3.Have you found him yet?
你已经找到他了吗？
4.Have you ever been to the cinema nearby?
你曾经去过附近电影院吗？
5.--I really hate going to a place like that.
--So do I.(倒装句)
①表示A是B也是：
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
②表示A不是B也不是：
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
6.--The population in developing countries is growing faster.
--So it is.
①表示A是，A的确是：
So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词
②表示A不是，A的确不是：
Neither/Nor+主语+be/助动词/情态动词
7….the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries.
发展中国家的人口比发达国家人口多。
考点：①large/big/small 修饰人口多与少
②that替代前面所提到可数名词单数/不可数名词。
those替代前面所提到可数名词复数。
8.What a large population!
好多人口！
9.Which country has the largest population?
哪个国家有着最多的人口？
10.What’s the population ofChina?
中国的人口有多少？
11.The population ofChinais 1.3 billion.
中国人口是13亿。
China has the population of 1.3 billion.
中国有13亿的人口。
Topic3 The world has changed for better.
重点短语：
1.on the phone 通过电话，在电话上
2.have/has been in…某人在某地待了长时间
3.get/be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
4.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
5.as a matter of fact/in fact事实上
6.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物
7.homeless people 无家可归的人
8.live a normal/happy/hard life
过着一种正常的/幸福的/艰苦的生活
9.in need 在困难时，在贫困之中
10.decide to dosth.决定做某事
decide on sth. 决定某事
make a decision 做决定
11.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
12.medical treatment 医疗救助
13.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
14.feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好
15.change for the better 变得更好
16.get/be in trouble 陷入困境
17.pick up 捡起，(用车)接(人或物)
18.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境
19.the cause of 导致……的原因
the result of ……的结果
the reason for ……的原因
20.on purpose 故意
21.have a problem with…有……问题
22.think of… as… 把……视为……
23.raise one’s children 抚养孩子
24.afford sth. for sb. 为某人支付/担负某物
afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
25.make contributions to（doing）sth.
在(做)某事方面做出贡献
26.as a result 结果
27.without the help of… 没有……的帮助
28.millions of 数百万
29.according to 据……所说，按……所报道
30.plenty of 大量的
31.短暂性动词----延续性动词:
die---be dead
leave---be away (from)
come/become---be
join---be in/be a member of
buy---have
borrow---keep
open---be open
close---be closed
begin/start---be on
marry---be married
fall ill---be ill
词形转换：
1.visit v./n.参观,访问，游览
visitor n.参观者，来访者
2.chemical adj.化工的，化学的
chemistry n.化学，化学物质
3.homeless adj.无家的
homelessness n.无家可归
4.treat v.对待，治疗
treatment n.疗法,治疗
5.basic adj.基本的，基础的
base n.基础
6.important adj.重要的
importance n.重要性,重要
重点句型：
1.You have been in New York for a long time.
你已经在纽约待了很长时间了。
(考点：have/has been in 某人在某地待了多长时间
have/has been to 去过某地已经回来
have/has gone to 去了某地还没有回来)
2.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
自从我几年前来到这儿，这个城市已经改善了很多。
（考点：现在完成时+since+一般过去时从句/时间点/时间段+ago
for+时间段)
3.You will get used to it very soon if you come.
如果你来你会很快习惯它的。
4.As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live.
事实上，这是一个居住的好地方。
(动词不定式to live 在此做place定语。但当动词不定式修饰的名词是place时，不定式后通常没有介词。)
5.You must come for a visit.
你一定要来参观。
6.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.
一旦他们发现需要帮助的人们，他们会决定合适的方式为他们提供帮助。
(考点：once 一旦，引导时间状语从句)
7.How do you like/What do you think of living there?
你认为居住在那儿怎么样?
U1T1SA1 You have just come back from you hometown.你刚从你的城镇回来。现在完成时：之前已经发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。结构：助动词have/has +动词的过去分词I have finished that work. 我已经完成了那项工作。 She has bought a new bike. 她买了一辆新自行车。2. have/has been to...去过……e.g. He has been to Hubei. 他去过湖北。（人已不在湖北，表示有此经历,曾经去过那里。）I have been to Beijing several times. 我去过北京几次。have/has gone to...已经去了，它强调主语此时不在说话地点。e.g. She has gone to Shang-hai. 她已经去了上海。3. so...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。e.g. He ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him.他跑的太快以至于我们都赶不上。so...that...引导的从句有时可以和too...to...句型互换。e.g. He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，还不能上学。4. improve 意为“提高，(使)好转，改善”。a.可作及物动词。improve oneself自我提高。e.g. He has improved his health. 他的健康状况得到了改善。b.可作不及物动词。e.g. His health is improving. 他的健康状况正在好转。另：improve on/upon sth.对……做出改进。e.g. He has improved on the invention.他进一步完善了他的发明。improvement n. 改进（处），增进，事物。5 by the way 顺便问一问。e.g. By the way, do you know him? 顺便问一问，你认识他吗？6 There goes the bell.＝That’s the bell.＝The bell is ringing.铃响了。此句是倒装语序。倒装分为局部倒装和完全倒装，主语是代词时一般用局部倒装，主语是名词时则用完全倒装。e.g. There comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。Look! Here he comes. 看！他来了。Here you are. 给你。8 Where have you been? 你去过哪里啦？ I have been to +地点。我去过了……Where has she/he been? 她/他去过哪里啦？ She/He has been to +地点。我去过了……
1 I haven’t seen you for a long time.我很长时间没看到你啦。现在完成时的否定结构是haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词。2 You took part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays, didn’t you? 你在暑假参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？ 此句为反义疑问句。例如：e.g. It’s a nice day, isn’t it?美好的一天，不是吗？Ann didn’t use to live there, did she?Ann过去不常住那里，不是吗？3 I’ve learnt a lot from it. 我从中 学到了很多东西。learn ... from... 从……中学习（到）……e.g. We must learn from each other.我们必须互相学习。He learnt a lot from his friends last summer.去年夏季，他从他朋友那学到了很多。4 Have you been to any other place?你有没有去过其它地方吗？现在完成时的疑问句Have you cleaned the room? 回答：Yes, I have, /No , I haven’t .5 Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然觉得很开心。A though conj. 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。注意：though不能与but连用。e.g. Though it was late, he went on working.尽管天晚了，但他仍在工作。B have (no) time to do sth. 意为“有(没有)时间做……”。e.g. I have time to see you. 我有时间去看你。
e.g. Computer plays an important part in our daily lives.2. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. 看戏和听广播是他们在空闲时间的主要活动。watching operas and listening to the radio 是动名词短语，作这个句子的主语。e.g. Reading books plays an important part in his life.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的业余时间e.g. She often goes shopping in her spare time.3. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. 他们去参观名胜古迹，有些人甚至去国外旅游。make a tour abroad 去国外旅游e.g. They plan to make a tour abroad next year
1 population意为“人口”,“居民”，常用形容词large或small来表示人口的多少。e.g. China has the largest population in the world.中国拥有世界上最多的人口。注: 常用句式：What’s the population of...? 意为“……人口是多少？”have a pupulation of... 意为“有……人口”e.g. China has a pupulation of 1.3billion. 中国有13亿人口。2 increase v. (使)增加，（使)增大，增多。increase by＋倍数或百分数，表示“增加了……倍或百分之……”。e.g. Compared with last year, our pay has increased by three times.与去年相比，我们的工资增长了3倍。increase to＋具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到了……”。e.g. Our rice output has increased to 6 million tons this year. 我们的水稻产量今年增长到了600万吨。3 carry out 实行，进行，执行。e.g. It won’t be an easy plan to carry out. 那并不是一个容易实施的计划。e.g. This is a new policy, and they will carry it out next year.这是一项新政策，他们将在明年实施它。
e.g. He will be (has been) used to getting up early. 他将会(已经)习惯早起。used to do sth. 过去总是做某事（而现在不做了）。只用于一般过去时。e.g. He used to be a quiet boy. 他过去是个不太爱说话的男孩。be used to do sth.被用于做某事e.g. Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用于造纸。3 …..but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.……但是从我几年前来这里以来，这个城市改善了很多。since引导的从句常用一般过去时，表示“自从……以来”，它前面的主句通常使用现在完成时。e.g. It has been raining since I came here two days ago. 自从两天前我来到这里就一直下雨。For + 时间段 有……的时间了Since + 时间段+ ago 自从……前 + 时间点 自从…以来 +从句 自从……. 4 a. as a matter of fact实际上，相当于in fact。
e.g. I haven’t been here long. As a matterof fact, I just got off the plane yesterday morning. 我到这里没多久。实际上，我昨天早上刚下飞机。b. 动词不定式to live在此作place的定语。动词不定式作定语时,与所修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系,如果该不定式是不及物动词,或者其本身有宾语,后面应有必要的介词。但当动词不定式所修饰的名词是place时，不定式后面通常没有介词。eg. We were looking for a place to sit.我们正找个坐的地方。5 must是情态动词，在这里意为“一定”，常用于表达希望尽快做某事。e.g. We must come over and try out your new car. 我们改天一定来试试你的新汽车。for在此是介词，表示目的。e.g. You must come for seeing me nextweek.下周你一定要来看我。6 millions of 用法：在英语中hundred , thousand , million , billion等词，当其前面有数词时，它们不加 “s”使用，其后也不用介词of .直接跟可数名词的复数形式。如：five million people 五百万人当表达不确定数字时，在它们后面加上 “s”再加介词of使用。后接可数名词的复数形式，表示 “数百” “数千” “数百万” “数十亿”。如：millions of people 数百万人hundreds of 成百上千的thousands of 成千上万的millions of 数以百万计的billions of 数以十亿计的
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