仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 2 单元测试（含听力）
Unit 2 Saving the Earth
单元测试卷（含听力）
仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 2 单元测试
点击绿标
(满分120分，时间100分钟)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
得分
第一部分 听力 （25分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选出正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )6.A.Since I was born.
B.Four times.
C.In two weeks.
( )7.A.He’s gone home.
B.He will go to his hometown.
C.He’s on the way home.
( )8.A.They’ll return next month.
B.They’ll visit their parents.
C.They’re doing some shopping.
( )9.A.Use plastic bags for shopping.
B.Don’t spit in public.
C.Go to school on time.
( )10.A.Because of noise pollution.
B.Because of water pollution.
C.Because of light pollution.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11.What’s the meaning of the three Rs?
A.Reduce, right, and ride.
B.Reuse, recycle, and reduce.
C.Reuse, resource, and report.
( )12.Who wants to be a greener person?
A.Mike B.Smith. C.Martin.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( )13.Where has Jack been?
A.To a car factory.
B.To a park.
C.To a farm.
( )14.Why has the lake become dirty?
A.Because there was no one to protect it.
B.Because there were too many dead fish.
C.Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake.
( )15.What did Jack take to the leader of the park?
A.Some news.
B.A bottle of water and some dead fish.
C.A report.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )16.There are about _____ public beaches in Hong Kong.
A.four B.fourteen C.forty
( )17.You can get to _____ of the beaches by bus.
A.some B.all C.most
( )18.There are _____ on many of the beaches.
A.shops and changing rooms
B.kitchens and toilets
C.classrooms and changing rooms
( )19.You can swim _____.
A.right after a meal
B.alone
C.with some of your friends
( )20.You must remember: Never _____.
A.swim when you are hungry
B.get out of the boat if you can swim
C.have a rest when you swim
Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（5分）
Park Rules
You must do
You must 21 for the plants
Keep the park 22
You can’t do
Don’t 23 flowers.
Don’t smoke. It’s too 24 .
No 25 in the park.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）( )1.He said that he _____ to Canada a few years ago.
A.had been to
B.have been to C.went D.go
( )2.—Can’t you stop _____ so much noise?
—I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.
A.making B.made C.to make D.make
( )3.Trees can stop the sand _____ towards the rich farmland in the south.
A.moving B.to move
C.from moving D.moves
( )4.Don’t give up _____ you will never succeed.
A.and B.but C.while D.or
( )5.There are five people in the room, but I know _____.
A.both of them B.none of them
C.all of them D.neither of them
( )6.—How long have you lived in this town?
—_____ 2001.
A.Since B.In C.To D.Until
( )7.What can we students do _____ the environment?
A.to protect B.protected
C.protecting D.protects
( )8.—Do you know him?
—I’m sure I’ve seen him _____, but I can’t remember the right place.
A.anywhere B.nowhere
C.everywhere D.somewhere
( )9.It’s a good song, _____ the lyrics（歌词）are not good enough.
A.which B.although C.and D.so
( )10.—You look so happy!
—Jack says I am pretty._____has ever told me that before.
A.Somebody B.Anybody
C.Everybody D.Nobody
( )11.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _____ the old bridge over the small river.
A.washed away B.went away
C.blew away D.put away
( )12.I met my teacher _____ I was walking in the street, but I didn’t say hello to him.
A.before B.after C.until D.while
( )13.His close friend _____ for two years.
A.died B.has died
C.has been dead D.has been died
( )14.The book cost so _____ that she didn’t buy it.
A.many B.much C.big D.expensive
( )15.A “workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _____, he doesn’t have good health.
A.As a matter of fact B.After all
C.As a result D.At first
Ⅱ.情景交际。（10分）
(A) 从下面方框中选择正确的选项，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: I’d like to. 16
A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.
B: Yes. That’s easy. 17 What’s next?
A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.
B: 18 What else?
A: Third, try to recycle paper.
B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it.
B: 19
A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. the shower and wash it out.
B: Yes, 20 We have to save water.
A.But what can I do for you?
B.I think water is very important to us.
C.You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
D.But what can I do?
E.That will save a lot of money, too.
F.Take a bag when you go shopping.
G.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
(B) 在横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A: Do you know the earthquake in China not long ago?
B: 21.___________ But I only know a little about the earthquake.
A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake.
B: 22. ______________ Where did it happen?
A: It happened in Ya’an, Sichuan Province.
B:23._____________
A: It happened on April 20th, 2013.
B: 24._____________
A: We should try our best to help them.
B: 25._______________
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 26 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 27 to do with the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 28 smoking and cooking. As most people 29 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health 30 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 31 from it, 32 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 33 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 34 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days 35 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
( )26.A.pollution B.pollute C.polluting D.polluted
( )27.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
( )28.A.as well as B.such as C.instead of D.so as
( )29.A.take B.cost C.spend D.give
( )30.A.in many ways B.in many things
C.in many houses D.in many years
( )31.A.endure B.bear C.stand D.suffer
( )32.A.and B.but C.or D.while
( )33.A.hit B.hurt C.pollute D.beat
( )34.A.cause B.get C.give D.lead
( )35.A.because of B.thanks to
C.related to D.because
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题2分）
(A)
Saturday，March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight（今晚）. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday，March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36. The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand.
A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30
( )37. It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves
( )38. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
( )39. The people in the village _______.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
A. are friendly to others B. like to s
C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities
( )40. The best title of this article is_________.
A. My First Travel B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train
(B)
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )41.What do many people do with old computers?
A.They repair them. B.They sell them.
C.They send them to others. D.They stop using them.
( )42.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
( )43.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.
A.recycle most of their products
B.collect all their used products
C.repair and upgrade old computers
D.make more cheaper computers
( )44.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A.Help the computer companies to collect them.
B.Repair and send them to those who need them.
C.Help people to learn to use them.
D.Turn rubbish into useful things.
( )45.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Repairing old computers.
B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.
C.Recycling old computers.
D.Helping those who need computers.
(C)
In common with the other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new“out of town”shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Environmental problems in Britain
Time
Causes
Solutions(解决方法)
In the 46
Smog from coal
fire and factories.
47 4,000 people died in 1952.
New laws were introduced.
Today
Smog caused
by 48
About 160 people
49 in a few days in 1991.
Provide better and cheaper public transport.
Build special paths for bicycles.
Travel to work 50 in one car.
46._____ 47._____ 48._____ 49._____ 50._____
第三部分 语言知识运用（30分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（5分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Mr. Smith can o_____ his guests some coffee or tea when they come to his home.
2.Today, everyone o_____ to be a greener person.
3.Everyone should has a green l_____ to protect our environment.
4.The beautiful woman m_____a German.
5.We must remember that n_____ of us is infallible (永无过失的). We all make mistakes.
Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有一个是多余的）
use, waste, rule, also, save, necessary
It is important to learn 6 about our environment. If you want to reduce the 7 you should use things wisely. People are cutting down millions of trees to make paper. If everyone
8 paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We are 9 wasting other things and don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities, so it is 10 to reduce the waste.
6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____
Ⅲ.英汉互译。（5分）
11.我想阻止她抓那个球，但是她没有听到。
I want to _____ her _____ _____ the ball, but she didn’t hear me.
12.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康。
Playing computer games not only takes much time but also is _____ _____ _____.
13.我们是好朋友，应该经常保持联系。
We are good friends, we should often _____ _____ _____ _____each other.
14.我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。
My uncle _____ _____ _____ _____ his hometown for quite a few years.
15.你知道印度人口比美国的还多吗？
Do you know that the population of India is _____ than _____ of America?
IV.书面表达。（15分）
我国是一个发展中的国家，我们应该勤俭节约，使中国成为一个节约型的社会。我们应该从身边的点滴做起，节约能源。你是如何做的？请你以这个话题写一篇小短文，要求语句通顺，语法正确，意思完整，80词左右。
下列词语仅供参考 don’t take, recycle books and paper, turn off, take your own bags, don’t use plastic bags，cut down, take care of
听力材料
Ⅰ.听句子，选出正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
1. Wow! I’ve never seen such a beautiful view before.
2. Kangkang, you’d better wear your old clothes tomorrow, because we are going to plant trees in the park.
3. Wonderful ideas! Thank you!
4. Can I ask you some questions about pollution?
5. Lots of rich land has changed into desert.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
6. How long have you lived in this city?
7. Where has Mr. Li gone?
8. When are they going to return?
9.What do you often do to be a greener person?
10.Why is the hearing of many young Americans not good?
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
W: Martin, would you like to be a greener person?
M:Sure, I’d love to. But what should I do?
W:Well, you can do many things in your daily life. For example, the three Rs are very important.
M:The three Rs? What does that mean？
W:It means reduce, reuse and recycle.
M:Sounds interesting! What can be recycled?
W:Such as soft drink cans, plastic bottles, boxes, waste paper and so on. Recycling can help protect the environment and save money.
M:That’s great! I’ll do it from now on.
W:It’s very kind of you, Martin.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
W: Where have you been, Jack?
M: I’ve been to a park.
W: What did you do there?
M: I found that the visitors were throwing rubbish into the lake nearby. The lake has become very dirty. Lots of fish have died.
W: That’s terrible! What did you do then?
M: I took a bottle of water and some dead fish to the leader of the park.
W: What did he say?
M: He said that they would do something to solve the problem.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you have to take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches.
You will swim there safely if you remember these instructions: (1) Never swim alone. (2) Never swim right after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. (3) Do not stay in the water too long. (4) Never get out of the boat if you cannot swim.
Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。
Hi, everyone! Do you like going to the park? What do you think of our park? Isn’t it beautiful? Welcome to our park. When you are in the park, please obey the park rules. You must care for the plants. Don’t pick flowers. Don’t smoke. It’s too dangerous. Don’t spit. Keep the park clean. No parking in the park. But you can put your car in front of the park. Look after your kids. Keep yourself safe. If you need any help, please let me know. I’m glad to help you. Have a good time here!
答案及解析第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
Ⅱ.6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
Ⅲ.11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
Ⅳ.16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.
1.D 第一个空指的是将来的事，故用一般将来时；第二个空是按日程表将要发生的动作或事件，需用一般现在时表将来，故选D。
2.D 考查并列句。表示转折关系，or在这里意为“否则”。故选D。
3.D 考查情态动词ought to，意为“应该，应当”，无人称、数和时态变化，后接动词原形。ought to的疑问句形式是把ought提前。故选D。
4.C 考查并列句，本句表示转折关系，while有“而”的意思。故选C。
5.B shut off意为“关掉”；give up意为“放弃”；take away意为“拿走”；run out意为“用尽”。根据句意可知，应用give up。故选B。
6.A so that 引导目的状语从句。故选A。
7.B be supposed to意为“应该，理应”，同should同义，但形式不同。ought to是情态动词, 后接动词原形。故选B。
8.C run意为“奔跑；控制；管理”，此处为“发动，使工作”的意思。其他选项均与题意不符。故选C。
9.C at times有时；in time 及时；on time准时；at the same time 同时。只有C 项符合题意。故选C。
10.C 考查并列句，句意为“我总是乐意去参观伦敦，但我并不想住在那里。”前一分句与后一分句是转折关系，应该用but。故选C。
Ⅱ.11.A 12.C 13.E 14.F 15.G
Ⅲ. 16.B 由于选项在本句中作谓语而谓语应为动词，故排除A、C两项。ride bikes to work骑自行车去上班。
17.A 本句的if从句提示如果有更多的人骑自行车上班的话，那么就会减少汽车的数量以及对空气的污染。car是可数名词，故选能修饰可数名词的few的比较级。
18.B 考查have … for 表示“有为自行车而专设的特殊道路”。for在这里表示目的。
19.A 本句中有否定词no, 而yet多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中。20.D 根据上下文看此处的含义是“并不是每个人都认为这是个好主意”。分析选项，只有idea符合题意。
21.D either用于否定句末，表示“也”的含义；also也表示“也”之意，但用于肯定句中。
22.C 考查too … to … 结构，表示“太……而不能……”。
23.B 根据上下文此处应填something“有些事情”，用于肯定句；anything“任何东西”，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing“没有什么”，表示否定。
24.A be closed to表示“对……关闭”，而be open to表示“对……开放”。由Something has been done about it. 可看出，此处应是禁止汽车入内的，所以选择A项。
25.B 考查用不定式作目的状语，而D项不符合题意，所以选择B项。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.C 由At present, too much carbon dioxide makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings.可知，太多的二氧化碳让地球变暖。故选C。
27.A 由第二段可知，在我们的日常生活中节约能源的方式有许多，A项是少用电，符合题意。故选A。
28.A 在第三段可知，it指代eating less meat意为“少吃肉”。故选A。
29.C 由第四段可知，我们应该少购物，因为我们去购物就要乘坐交通工具。另外，少购物还能节约钱。故选C。
30.B 如果人人都能低碳生活，二氧化碳的排放量就会少，就有利于环保。故选B。
（B）
31.B 由第二段第1句话可知，在别人正在睡梦中或享受早餐时，她起床。
32.A 第二段第三行rushes to the four rubbish dusbins可知有4个垃圾箱，故选A。
33.C 第六段开头提到Learning the old man was in a hurry可知，the old man可能是因为着急有事要走，故选C。
34.B 题干问“kitchen waste”A是橘皮，B坏的玩具，C坏的食物，D鱼骨头，根据意思B项不属于厨房垃圾。
35.D 第三段I want to help my neighbours develop good habits由她帮助邻居把垃圾分类可知她很热心且乐于助人，故选D。
（C）
36.A 由If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. 一句可找到答案。故选A。
37.C 可乐罐子的回收再利用程序应为: 收集废旧的罐子—送到工厂—压平—熔化。故选C。
38.D 根据文章：A项扔掉旧衣服不符合再利用原则；B项应属于Recycle原则；C项属于Reduce原则。故选D。
39.D repair意为“修理，修补”。D项的意思为“如果椅子坏了，你可以修理它。”故选D。
40.A 本文的中心思想主要围绕的是4R原则。
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.give up 2.shut off 3.wheels 4.dry 5.deep
（B）6.nodded 7.agreement 8.action 9.technology 10.require
Ⅱ.11.plastic bags 12.are regarded as 13.ought to 14.Easier, done 15.actions, words
Ⅲ.参考范文
How to Protect Our Environment
The environment pollution is becoming more and more serious. We can see white pollution everywhere. There has been hazy weather in many parts of China in recent years. I suggest that we should try to take a bus or an underground instead of driving by ourselves. We should prevent factories from dumping the waste into rivers to reduce water pollution. We shouldn’t use disposable plates, bowls and so on. We should plant more trees and grow grass to prevent it. We should also prevent people from cutting down too many trees. If we try our best, the environment will be better and better.
单元测试卷（含听力）
仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 2 单元测试
点击绿标
(满分120分，时间100分钟)
题号 | 第一部分 | 第二部分 | 第三部分 | 总分 | |||||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | |
得分 |
第一部分 听力 （25分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选出正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )6.A.Since I was born.
B.Four times.
C.In two weeks.
( )7.A.He’s gone home.
B.He will go to his hometown.
C.He’s on the way home.
( )8.A.They’ll return next month.
B.They’ll visit their parents.
C.They’re doing some shopping.
( )9.A.Use plastic bags for shopping.
B.Don’t spit in public.
C.Go to school on time.
( )10.A.Because of noise pollution.
B.Because of water pollution.
C.Because of light pollution.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11.What’s the meaning of the three Rs?
A.Reduce, right, and ride.
B.Reuse, recycle, and reduce.
C.Reuse, resource, and report.
( )12.Who wants to be a greener person?
A.Mike B.Smith. C.Martin.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( )13.Where has Jack been?
A.To a car factory.
B.To a park.
C.To a farm.
( )14.Why has the lake become dirty?
A.Because there was no one to protect it.
B.Because there were too many dead fish.
C.Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake.
( )15.What did Jack take to the leader of the park?
A.Some news.
B.A bottle of water and some dead fish.
C.A report.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )16.There are about _____ public beaches in Hong Kong.
A.four B.fourteen C.forty
( )17.You can get to _____ of the beaches by bus.
A.some B.all C.most
( )18.There are _____ on many of the beaches.
A.shops and changing rooms
B.kitchens and toilets
C.classrooms and changing rooms
( )19.You can swim _____.
A.right after a meal
B.alone
C.with some of your friends
( )20.You must remember: Never _____.
A.swim when you are hungry
B.get out of the boat if you can swim
C.have a rest when you swim
Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（5分）
Park Rules | |
You must do | You must 21 for the plants Keep the park 22 |
You can’t do | Don’t 23 flowers. Don’t smoke. It’s too 24 . No 25 in the park. |
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）( )1.He said that he _____ to Canada a few years ago.
A.had been to
B.have been to C.went D.go
( )2.—Can’t you stop _____ so much noise?
—I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.
A.making B.made C.to make D.make
( )3.Trees can stop the sand _____ towards the rich farmland in the south.
A.moving B.to move
C.from moving D.moves
( )4.Don’t give up _____ you will never succeed.
A.and B.but C.while D.or
( )5.There are five people in the room, but I know _____.
A.both of them B.none of them
C.all of them D.neither of them
( )6.—How long have you lived in this town?
—_____ 2001.
A.Since B.In C.To D.Until
( )7.What can we students do _____ the environment?
A.to protect B.protected
C.protecting D.protects
( )8.—Do you know him?
—I’m sure I’ve seen him _____, but I can’t remember the right place.
A.anywhere B.nowhere
C.everywhere D.somewhere
( )9.It’s a good song, _____ the lyrics（歌词）are not good enough.
A.which B.although C.and D.so
( )10.—You look so happy!
—Jack says I am pretty._____has ever told me that before.
A.Somebody B.Anybody
C.Everybody D.Nobody
( )11.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _____ the old bridge over the small river.
A.washed away B.went away
C.blew away D.put away
( )12.I met my teacher _____ I was walking in the street, but I didn’t say hello to him.
A.before B.after C.until D.while
( )13.His close friend _____ for two years.
A.died B.has died
C.has been dead D.has been died
( )14.The book cost so _____ that she didn’t buy it.
A.many B.much C.big D.expensive
( )15.A “workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _____, he doesn’t have good health.
A.As a matter of fact B.After all
C.As a result D.At first
Ⅱ.情景交际。（10分）
(A) 从下面方框中选择正确的选项，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: I’d like to. 16
A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.
B: Yes. That’s easy. 17 What’s next?
A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.
B: 18 What else?
A: Third, try to recycle paper.
B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it.
B: 19
A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. the shower and wash it out.
B: Yes, 20 We have to save water.
A.But what can I do for you? B.I think water is very important to us. C.You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D.But what can I do? E.That will save a lot of money, too. F.Take a bag when you go shopping. G.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. |
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
(B) 在横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A: Do you know the earthquake in China not long ago?
B: 21.___________ But I only know a little about the earthquake.
A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake.
B: 22. ______________ Where did it happen?
A: It happened in Ya’an, Sichuan Province.
B:23._____________
A: It happened on April 20th, 2013.
B: 24._____________
A: We should try our best to help them.
B: 25._______________
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 26 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 27 to do with the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 28 smoking and cooking. As most people 29 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health 30 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 31 from it, 32 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 33 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 34 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days 35 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
( )26.A.pollution B.pollute C.polluting D.polluted
( )27.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
( )28.A.as well as B.such as C.instead of D.so as
( )29.A.take B.cost C.spend D.give
( )30.A.in many ways B.in many things
C.in many houses D.in many years
( )31.A.endure B.bear C.stand D.suffer
( )32.A.and B.but C.or D.while
( )33.A.hit B.hurt C.pollute D.beat
( )34.A.cause B.get C.give D.lead
( )35.A.because of B.thanks to
C.related to D.because
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题2分）
(A)
Saturday，March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight（今晚）. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. |
Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. |
Friday，March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. |
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36. The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand.
A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30
( )37. It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves
( )38. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
( )39. The people in the village _______.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
A. are friendly to others B. like to s
C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities
( )40. The best title of this article is_________.
A. My First Travel B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train
(B)
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )41.What do many people do with old computers?
A.They repair them. B.They sell them.
C.They send them to others. D.They stop using them.
( )42.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
( )43.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.
A.recycle most of their products
B.collect all their used products
C.repair and upgrade old computers
D.make more cheaper computers
( )44.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A.Help the computer companies to collect them.
B.Repair and send them to those who need them.
C.Help people to learn to use them.
D.Turn rubbish into useful things.
( )45.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Repairing old computers.
B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.
C.Recycling old computers.
D.Helping those who need computers.
(C)
In common with the other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new“out of town”shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Environmental problems in Britain
Time | Causes | Solutions(解决方法) | |
In the 46 | Smog from coal fire and factories. | 47 4,000 people died in 1952. | New laws were introduced. |
Today | Smog caused by 48 | About 160 people 49 in a few days in 1991. | Provide better and cheaper public transport. Build special paths for bicycles. Travel to work 50 in one car. |
46._____ 47._____ 48._____ 49._____ 50._____
第三部分 语言知识运用（30分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（5分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Mr. Smith can o_____ his guests some coffee or tea when they come to his home.
2.Today, everyone o_____ to be a greener person.
3.Everyone should has a green l_____ to protect our environment.
4.The beautiful woman m_____a German.
5.We must remember that n_____ of us is infallible (永无过失的). We all make mistakes.
Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有一个是多余的）
use, waste, rule, also, save, necessary |
It is important to learn 6 about our environment. If you want to reduce the 7 you should use things wisely. People are cutting down millions of trees to make paper. If everyone
8 paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We are 9 wasting other things and don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities, so it is 10 to reduce the waste.
6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____
Ⅲ.英汉互译。（5分）
11.我想阻止她抓那个球，但是她没有听到。
I want to _____ her _____ _____ the ball, but she didn’t hear me.
12.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康。
Playing computer games not only takes much time but also is _____ _____ _____.
13.我们是好朋友，应该经常保持联系。
We are good friends, we should often _____ _____ _____ _____each other.
14.我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。
My uncle _____ _____ _____ _____ his hometown for quite a few years.
15.你知道印度人口比美国的还多吗？
Do you know that the population of India is _____ than _____ of America?
IV.书面表达。（15分）
我国是一个发展中的国家，我们应该勤俭节约，使中国成为一个节约型的社会。我们应该从身边的点滴做起，节约能源。你是如何做的？请你以这个话题写一篇小短文，要求语句通顺，语法正确，意思完整，80词左右。
下列词语仅供参考 don’t take, recycle books and paper, turn off, take your own bags, don’t use plastic bags，cut down, take care of
听力材料
Ⅰ.听句子，选出正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
1. Wow! I’ve never seen such a beautiful view before.
2. Kangkang, you’d better wear your old clothes tomorrow, because we are going to plant trees in the park.
3. Wonderful ideas! Thank you!
4. Can I ask you some questions about pollution?
5. Lots of rich land has changed into desert.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
6. How long have you lived in this city?
7. Where has Mr. Li gone?
8. When are they going to return?
9.What do you often do to be a greener person?
10.Why is the hearing of many young Americans not good?
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
W: Martin, would you like to be a greener person?
M:Sure, I’d love to. But what should I do?
W:Well, you can do many things in your daily life. For example, the three Rs are very important.
M:The three Rs? What does that mean？
W:It means reduce, reuse and recycle.
M:Sounds interesting! What can be recycled?
W:Such as soft drink cans, plastic bottles, boxes, waste paper and so on. Recycling can help protect the environment and save money.
M:That’s great! I’ll do it from now on.
W:It’s very kind of you, Martin.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
W: Where have you been, Jack?
M: I’ve been to a park.
W: What did you do there?
M: I found that the visitors were throwing rubbish into the lake nearby. The lake has become very dirty. Lots of fish have died.
W: That’s terrible! What did you do then?
M: I took a bottle of water and some dead fish to the leader of the park.
W: What did he say?
M: He said that they would do something to solve the problem.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you have to take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches.
You will swim there safely if you remember these instructions: (1) Never swim alone. (2) Never swim right after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. (3) Do not stay in the water too long. (4) Never get out of the boat if you cannot swim.
Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。
Hi, everyone! Do you like going to the park? What do you think of our park? Isn’t it beautiful? Welcome to our park. When you are in the park, please obey the park rules. You must care for the plants. Don’t pick flowers. Don’t smoke. It’s too dangerous. Don’t spit. Keep the park clean. No parking in the park. But you can put your car in front of the park. Look after your kids. Keep yourself safe. If you need any help, please let me know. I’m glad to help you. Have a good time here!
答案及解析
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
Ⅱ.6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
Ⅲ.11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
Ⅳ.16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.
1.D 第一个空指的是将来的事，故用一般将来时；第二个空是按日程表将要发生的动作或事件，需用一般现在时表将来，故选D。
2.D 考查并列句。表示转折关系，or在这里意为“否则”。故选D。
3.D 考查情态动词ought to，意为“应该，应当”，无人称、数和时态变化，后接动词原形。ought to的疑问句形式是把ought提前。故选D。
4.C 考查并列句，本句表示转折关系，while有“而”的意思。故选C。
5.B shut off意为“关掉”；give up意为“放弃”；take away意为“拿走”；run out意为“用尽”。根据句意可知，应用give up。故选B。
6.A so that 引导目的状语从句。故选A。
7.B be supposed to意为“应该，理应”，同should同义，但形式不同。ought to是情态动词, 后接动词原形。故选B。
8.C run意为“奔跑；控制；管理”，此处为“发动，使工作”的意思。其他选项均与题意不符。故选C。
9.C at times有时；in time 及时；on time准时；at the same time 同时。只有C 项符合题意。故选C。
10.C 考查并列句，句意为“我总是乐意去参观伦敦，但我并不想住在那里。”前一分句与后一分句是转折关系，应该用but。故选C。
Ⅱ.11.A 12.C 13.E 14.F 15.G
Ⅲ. 16.B 由于选项在本句中作谓语而谓语应为动词，故排除A、C两项。ride bikes to work骑自行车去上班。
17.A 本句的if从句提示如果有更多的人骑自行车上班的话，那么就会减少汽车的数量以及对空气的污染。car是可数名词，故选能修饰可数名词的few的比较级。
18.B 考查have … for 表示“有为自行车而专设的特殊道路”。for在这里表示目的。
19.A 本句中有否定词no, 而yet多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中。20.D 根据上下文看此处的含义是“并不是每个人都认为这是个好主意”。分析选项，只有idea符合题意。
21.D either用于否定句末，表示“也”的含义；also也表示“也”之意，但用于肯定句中。
22.C 考查too … to … 结构，表示“太……而不能……”。
23.B 根据上下文此处应填something“有些事情”，用于肯定句；anything“任何东西”，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing“没有什么”，表示否定。
24.A be closed to表示“对……关闭”，而be open to表示“对……开放”。由Something has been done about it. 可看出，此处应是禁止汽车入内的，所以选择A项。
25.B 考查用不定式作目的状语，而D项不符合题意，所以选择B项。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.C 由At present, too much carbon dioxide makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings.可知，太多的二氧化碳让地球变暖。故选C。
27.A 由第二段可知，在我们的日常生活中节约能源的方式有许多，A项是少用电，符合题意。故选A。
28.A 在第三段可知，it指代eating less meat意为“少吃肉”。故选A。
29.C 由第四段可知，我们应该少购物，因为我们去购物就要乘坐交通工具。另外，少购物还能节约钱。故选C。
30.B 如果人人都能低碳生活，二氧化碳的排放量就会少，就有利于环保。故选B。
（B）
31.B 由第二段第1句话可知，在别人正在睡梦中或享受早餐时，她起床。
32.A 第二段第三行rushes to the four rubbish dusbins可知有4个垃圾箱，故选A。
33.C 第六段开头提到Learning the old man was in a hurry可知，the old man可能是因为着急有事要走，故选C。
34.B 题干问“kitchen waste”A是橘皮，B坏的玩具，C坏的食物，D鱼骨头，根据意思B项不属于厨房垃圾。
35.D 第三段I want to help my neighbours develop good habits由她帮助邻居把垃圾分类可知她很热心且乐于助人，故选D。
（C）
36.A 由If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. 一句可找到答案。故选A。
37.C 可乐罐子的回收再利用程序应为: 收集废旧的罐子—送到工厂—压平—熔化。故选C。
38.D 根据文章：A项扔掉旧衣服不符合再利用原则；B项应属于Recycle原则；C项属于Reduce原则。故选D。
39.D repair意为“修理，修补”。D项的意思为“如果椅子坏了，你可以修理它。”故选D。
40.A 本文的中心思想主要围绕的是4R原则。
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.give up 2.shut off 3.wheels 4.dry 5.deep
（B）6.nodded 7.agreement 8.action 9.technology 10.require
Ⅱ.11.plastic bags 12.are regarded as 13.ought to 14.Easier, done 15.actions, words
Ⅲ.参考范文
How to Protect Our Environment
The environment pollution is becoming more and more serious. We can see white pollution everywhere. There has been hazy weather in many parts of China in recent years. I suggest that we should try to take a bus or an underground instead of driving by ourselves. We should prevent factories from dumping the waste into rivers to reduce water pollution. We shouldn’t use disposable plates, bowls and so on. We should plant more trees and grow grass to prevent it. We should also prevent people from cutting down too many trees. If we try our best, the environment will be better and better.
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