仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 4 单元测试（含听力）
Unit 4 Amazing Science
单元测试卷（含听力）
仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 4 单元测试
点击绿标
(满分100分，时间90分钟)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力 (20分)
Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( )6.A.Alexander Graham Bell.
B.In 1876.
C.In Scotland.
( )7.A.You are wrong.
B.It’s delicious.
C.Me, too.
( )8.A.That’s a good idea.
B.Not bad.
C.I’ll do it for you.
( )9.A.It’s very interesting.
B.France is quite an expensive place.
C.I’d love to visit Sydney.
( )10.A.OK! I’ll go, too.
B.I agree.
C.What’s it for?
Ⅲ.听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
( )11.What does the man want to do?
A.Lend the CD to Daniel.
B.Keep the CD for another week.
C.Return the CD to Amy.
( )12.Where is the walkman now?
A.On the table.
B.On the floor. C.In the drawer.
( )13.How long does the woman spend doing the housework?
A.Fifteen minutes.
B.Half an hour.
C.One hour and a half.
( )14.How often does the boy write to his foreign friends?
A.Once a year.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a year.
( )15.Who invented the useful thing?
A.Guglielmo Marconi. B.Orville. C.Wilbur.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16.David is from_____.
A.England B.the USA C.China
( )17.Last summer he went to London _____.
A.to see his friends
B.to spend his holidays
C.to visit his relatives
( )18.People in David’s country drive _____.
A.on the right
B.on the left
C.in the middle
( )19.What happened to David when he came to a busy street?
A.A car hit him.
B.A bike hit him.
C.A policeman stopped him.
( )20.Why did the old woman come to David?
A.Because she wanted to see whether David was hurt.
B.Because she came to tell David where he was.
C.Because she wanted to know if David wanted a map of the city.
Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )21.What did scientists know about the moon a long time ago?
A.Nothing. B.Many things. C.Everything.
( )22.Which planet did the scientists know a lot?
A.The moon.
B.The sun.
C.The mars.
( )23.Why can’t a plane fly to the moon?
A.Because it is 240 kilometers away.
B.Because we don’t know where it is.
C.Because it can’t fly without air.
( )24.Where have rockets with men reached?
A.The sun. B.The moon. C.All the stars.
( )25.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.So far, rockets with men have been to some other places.
B.Rockets with men can fly to other places farther than the moon.
C.Perhaps one day rockets will be able to go to any place in space.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (65分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)( )1.—I won’t have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy _____, either.
—You mean you’ll go if Amy goes?
A.will invite B.invites C.is invited D.will be invited
( )2.She heard Mingming _____ an English song in her home last night.
A.sing B.sang C.to sing D.singing
( )3.—Wow! What a beautiful coat!
—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear.
A.made of B.made from
C.made in D.made by
( )4.—Who broke the window?
—It _____ by the boy who lives next door.
A.is broken B.was broken
C.has broken D.breaks
( )5.—Do you know that woman?
—Yes. She is the woman _____ saved the old man’s life.
A.who B.which C.whose D.where
( )6.Everyone should make a contribution to _____ our environment.
A.protect B.protection C.protecting D.protected
( )7.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village?
—A lot of new roads _____, I think.
A.have to build B.must build
C.have built D.must be built
( )8.He is a writer _____ a singer.
A.as long as B.as well
C.as soon as D.as well as
( )9.I don’t know _____.
A.what to do B.what did do
C.how to do D.where to do
( )10.No one can say for _____ what they are talking about.
A.certain B.certainly C.true D.truly
( )11._____ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.
A.Since B.In C.From D.On
( )12.—You’ve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _____ it?
—You know, it will _____ much to buy a house.
A.pay; spend B.spend; take
C.cost; pay D.take; cost
( )13.He can’t help _____ the answers when she can’t work out the problems.
A.turn to B.to turn
C.turning to D.turned to
( )14.We all _____ Mrs. Wang _____ her help. _____ her help, we have made great success.
A.thank … for, Thanks to
B.thank … to, Thanks for
C.thank … for, Thanks for
D.thank … to, Thanks to
( )15.It _____ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.
A.says B.said C.is said D.is saying
Ⅱ.情景交际。(10分)
(A)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Yesterday I read a book.
B: 16
A: It’s about a strange travel to Mars.
B: 17
A: Of course, we can go there by spaceship. But I don’t believe we can live there.
B: Neither do I. Because the gravity on the surface of Mars is not so strong as it is on the earth. We can hardly stand there.
A: What’s more, 18
B: And sometimes it’s really very cold.
A: But maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future.
B: 19
A: About eight months.
B: That’s really a long way. I wish 20 That must be great fun.
16. _____________________________________
17. _____________________________________
18. _____________________________________
19. _____________________________________
20. _____________________________________
(B)在横线上填入适当的单词，补全对话。
A: Hi, Mingming, what are you doing?
B: I am 21 TV.
A: Do you 22 why we can watch TV programs 23 foreign countries?
B: Sorry, I don’t know. Why?
A: That’s because of man-made satellites.
B: Can they send and 24 messages?
A: Yes, they can.
B: How useful they are! We must study hard to 25 the technology.
21._____ 22. _____ 23._____ 24._____ 25._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
One of the amazing things about the World Wide Web is that anyone can create a 26 page. If people find your page interesting, they will come to 27 it. If lots of people like your page, then you have created something of value. The whole idea of a TV station is to create a place that attracts lots of people. Then the station’s owner can charge companies for 28 on TV. A web page is like a smart TV station. If yours becomes very popular, then you can 29 ads on it. That is one form of “value”. There are other forms as well, especially for teenagers. A popular page allows 30 to speak to and educate others, gives you a chance to meet people, and opens doors of chances that you might not 31 .
If you want to create your own page, you have two 32 . You can create a page that says “Hi, My name is Suzy and here is a picture of Binky, my cat. My favorite bands are...” That is fine, but it is not very interesting to others except your close. The other choice you have is to create a site that other people find 33 . Pick something you enjoy or know a lot about and create the best page on the net about it. For 34 , if you like football, create the best page on the net about it.
The people from all over the world will come to visit your page because you are 35
something for value.
( )26.A.book B.magazine C.newspaper D.web
( )27.A.cost B.visit C.spend D.pick
( )28.A.watching B.performing
C.advertising D.playing
( )29.A.buy B.sell C.borrow D.lend
( )30.A.me B.her C.him D.you
( )31.A.wait B.stay C.live D.expect
( )32.A.changes B.choices C.points D.views
( )33.A.useful B.boring C.foolish D.big
( )34.A.model B.example C.kind D.way
( )35.A.offering B.taking C.helping D.reading
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题1分, C、D两篇每小题2分)
(A)
Now satellites are helping us to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of atmosphere(大气). So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, they compare(比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it.
So the weather satellites are of great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。
( )36.The weather satellites in space can help the scientists to know everything.
( )37.Changing clouds in the atmosphere means that weather may change.
( )38.Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for 3 or 5 days ahead.
( )39.Today, every country has its own weather station which can receive satellite pictures.
( )40.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in weather forecast.
(B)
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. Theyfired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
( )41.How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen days. B. About every seven days.
C. About once a week. D. About twice a week.
( )42.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”
A.Gave somebody a job
B. Set fire to somebody
C. Let somebody down
D. Forced somebody to leave his job
( )43.Edison considered his deafness as______.
A. something bad B. a gift from god
C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage
( )44.Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness.
B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.
C. Edison had his first job in 1869.
D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.
( )45.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The function of the electric light.
B. Edison and his experiments.
C. The importance o
D. The whole life of Edison.
(C)
In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype(银版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
( )46. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.
A. his business B. his house
C. his garden D. his window
( )47. The Daguerreotype was _______.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
( )48. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to ________.
A. watch lots of films
B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities
D. take many films and something else with him
( )49. Mathew Brady________.
A. was very lifelike
B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong
D. took many pictures of moving people
( )50. This passage tells us ________.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
(D)
In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. 51 . How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow?
Certainly he will still need holidays.
In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. 52 , then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. 53 . It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things.
In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. 54 This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.
Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, 55 The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面的横线上。
A. Man will have more time for leisure.
B. a man will put on a small cap.
C. It’ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like.
D. Machines will take more and more work from man.
E. TV will be used more in education.
51. _____ 52. _____ 53. _____ 54. _____ 55. _____
第三部分 语言知识运用 (30分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.There are many tourists visiting the Summer P_____ in Beijing every year.
2.Many young people like wearing jeans because they are very h_____ pants.
3.Alice is Tom’s w_____. She married him last year.
4.The moon is a s_____ of the earth.
5.I often help my mother do some h_____ at home.
(B)根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有一个是多余的。
invent, beyond, man-made, magazine, inside,telescope
6.It’s said that Edison made more than one thousand _______ during his life.
7.Our success was far _______ what we thought possible.
8.With the help of _______, we can see the stars that are far away from the earth in the space.
9.The _______ satellite will be sent into space tomorrow afternoon.
10.My wife is reading a fashion _______.
Ⅱ.将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(5分)
11.毫无疑问, 由于计算机的出现, 我们的世界正变得越来越小。(no doubt, because of)
________________________________________
12.只要你有信心, 就一定能取得成功。(as long as)
________________________________________
13.月球在相隔地球38万千米的地方绕地球转。(at a distance of)
________________________________________
14.几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。(be invented)
________________________________________
15.你肯定能独自完成作业的。(on one’s own for certain)
________________________________________
Ⅲ.书面表达。(15分)
Jack是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能认真听课，导致成绩下降。他的妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机。假如你是他的朋友Tina，请你写一封信给他，建议他要合理使用手机，如查阅资料，记单词等。同时，考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，得到他们的原谅和帮助。
写作要求：
包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：become poor in study; get angry with ; communicate with; forgive.
Dear Jack，
I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.
听力材料Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读一遍。
1.The MP3 cost me $19.
2.I often search for information on the Internet.
3.Press the button on the TV set to turn it on and you can enjoy the program.
4.The model rocket is made of wood. I like it very much.
5.It can take hundreds of passengers and travel very fast in the air.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
6.When was the telephone invented?
7.I’m allowed to go shopping with friends only on Sunday afternoon. What about you?
8.Let’s set up a food bank to help hungry people.
9.Where would you like to go on vacation?
10.I don’t think students should be allowed to drive on the road.
Ⅲ.听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.
M: Amy, you lent me a CD a week ago. I really enjoyed it.
W: I’m glad you like it.
M: Not only me, Daniel also likes it. Do you mind if I keep it for another week?
W: Sorry, Millie wants to listen to it.
12.
M: Mom, I put my walkman on the table. But I can’t find it now. Have you seen it?
W: I saw the cat playing with it on the floor just now. So I put it in the drawer.
13.
M: I often spend half an hour doing the housework. What about you?
W: I often spend one and a half hours on it.
14.
M: Have you written to your foreign friends these days?
W: Yes. But I only write to them once a month.
15.
M: How useful the thing is! Was it invented by Orville?
W: No, it was invented by Wilbur.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
David is an American student. He usually stays at home for his holidays. But last summer he thought，“I have never left the country. All my friends have been to England. They like it very much. So this year I’m going there for my holiday.”
So he went to London and stayed in a small hotel for a few days. One morning he went out for a walk. In his country people drive on the right, but in Britain they drive on the left. David forgot about this, and when he came to a busy street, a bike suddenly knocked him down. David lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and said,“Where am I?”
An old woman was selling maps at the side of the street. She quickly came to David and said, “Maps of the city, sir?”
Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space. Years ago they knew a lot about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon.
The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers high above the earth. Then there is no air. But there’s something that can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets without men in them have flown to other parts much farther than the moon in the universe. One day rockets may be able to go to any place.
答案及解析第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
Ⅲ.11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C
Ⅳ.16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
Ⅴ.21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1.C 句意为“如果Amy不被邀请的话，我也不会去。”此处考查的是被动语态。此句是复合句，因主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来。故选C。
2.A hear sb. do sth.。故选A。
3.A be made of “由……制成”，指能从成品中看出原料; be made from, 指从成品中看不出原材料，所以选A。
4.B 考查一般过去时的被动语态，主语是动作的承受者，根据句意应该用一般过去时。故选B。
5.A 考查定语从句，先行词the woman指人，从句缺主语，故用who作引导词。故选A。
6.C 考查make a contribution to (doing) sth. “为……作贡献”。故选C。
7.D 考查带有情态动词的被动语态。故选D。
8.D as long as“只要”；as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句；as well “也”，但放在肯定句的末尾；as well as（doing）“既……又……”。故选D。
9.A 考查疑问词+不定式的结构作为动词know的宾语。故选A。
10.A say for certain “确切地说”。故选A。
11.D 时间指具体某一天或某一天的早晨、下午和晚上时，用on。故选D。
12.B sb.+spend/pay … ; sth.+cost+some money; it takes sb. some time to do sth. 根据以上动词所需的主语不同，所以选B。
13.C can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。故选C。
14.A thank … for … “因……而感谢……”；thanks to “由于，多亏了”。故选A。
15.C It is said that + 从句，表达“据说……”。故选C。
Ⅱ.（A）
16.What’s it about?
17.Do you think we can travel to Mars?
18.there is no water.
19.How long will it take to go there by spaceship?
20.I can fly to Mars one day.
（B）
21.watching 22.know 23.about/on 24.receive 25.master
Ⅲ. 26.D 根据常识可知，在互联网任何人都可以制作自己的网页。故选D。
27.B 本句句意：如果人们发现我们的网页有趣，他们将浏览它。故选B。
28.C 由句意可知，电视台的负责人向到电视上登广告的公司收费。故选C。
29.B 在网页上你同样可以出售广告。故选B。
30.D 本句句意：受人欢迎的广告允许你与别人交谈和教育别人。故选D。
31.D 本句句意：开放的机会也许是你不曾预料到的。故选D。
32.B 由下一句可知，制作自己的网页可能有两种选择。故选B。
33.A 由下文可知，其他人发现你创立的网站有用的话，他们就会点击你喜欢的事，了解你的网站内容。故选A。
34.B 由下文可知，下面引出所举事例，引出事例，固定词语。故选B。
35.A 本句句意：全世界的人将浏览你的网页，因为你提供一些有价值的内容。故选A。
Ⅳ.(A)文章大意: 如今气象卫星对于人类更准确地预报天气情况起了决定性的作用。
36.F 从阅读全文及生活常识可知气象卫星主要用来帮助科学家们预报天气情况，并不是有助于他们知道所有的事情。
37.T 从文中第二段Perhaps they may find that … may soon change，too. 两句中可找到该答案。
38.F 从文中最后一段得知如果没有卫星，科学家们只能预测未来1到2天的天气情况。有了卫星的帮助，他们能准确地预测3到5天的天气情况。
39.F 从文中第二段Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. 一句中可知此答案。
40.T 本文主要讲述的就是卫星在天气预报领域中的使用情况。
（B）
41.A 由第一段最后一句“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知选项A正确。
42.D 由后一句可知Edison被火车站解雇了，故选D。
43.B 由倒数第二段第一句“but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.”可知选项B项正确。
44.C 由文中知Edison 1847年出生，12岁得到第一份工作，即1859，故选项C错误。
45.D 通读全文可知本文介绍了Edison的一生，选D。
（C）文章大意: 本文讲述了机器人将会对人类生活产生的作用。
46.C 由“he put it in a window of his house and took a pictures of his garden.”可知选项C正确。
47.B 由“This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.”可知选项B正确。
48.D 由“Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things… The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.”可知选项D正确。
49.B 由Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer…. The pictures were unusual
because they were very life/like.可推出选项B正确。
50.A 通读全文可知本文主要讲述了摄影技术的发展。故选A。
（D）
51. A 52. C 53. E 54. D 55. B
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.
（A）1.Palace 2.hard-wearing 3.wife 4.satellite 5.housework
（B）6.inventions 7.beyond 8.telescopes 9.man-made 10.magazine
Ⅱ.
11.There’s no doubt that our world is becoming smaller and smaller because of the appearance of computers.
12.You are sure to make great success as long as you have confidence.
13.The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380,000 km.
14.In a few years, many new things will be invented.
15.You can finish your homework on your own for certain.
Ⅲ.参考范文
Dear Jack，
I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. You spent so much time playing games that you forgot when to sleep and you felt too sleepy and tired to listen to the teachers in class the next day. Because of these, you became poor in your study. Your mother got angry with you. You felt bad about this.
Firstly, I think you should stop playing games. You can use mobile phone to search for information, and look up new words. It is a useful tool for your study.
Secondly, you need to communicate with your parents and teachers, and let them know your problems. They will help you. At the same time, they will forgive you for your mistakes.
I hope my suggestions are of great value to you.
Yours，
Tina
仁爱英语九年级上册 Unit 4 重点（超详细）
Unit4 Topic1
【重点短语】
1. go around 环绕
2. send…into… =send up…into… 把……送入......
3. congratulations on sth 祝贺某事
4. be proud of 为……而自豪
5. be moved by 为……而感动
6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事
7. have physical examinations 做体检
8. in good/bad health 处于好（不好）的身体状态
9. can’t help doing 情不自禁做……
10. take turn to (do sth) 轮流（做某事）
11. no doubt 疑地
12. as well as 除……的之外，也
13. for instance/example 例如
14. work on 做……（方面）的工作
15. depend on/upon 依靠，依赖
16. turn on 打开
17. turn off 关掉
18. turn up 开大
19. turn down 关小
20. click on 用鼠标点击
21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
【重点句型】
1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星，甚至建造一个空间站。
2. I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did. 我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。
3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now. 一般来说，我们现在的健康状况良好。
4. We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again. 我们忍不住再三地看着地球。
5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.
We took turns to have a rest. 一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。
6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。
7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫无疑问，电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.
8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”. 电脑使得世界变小了，就像一个“村庄”。
【重点语法】
宾语补足语
宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。
（一）名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如：
1. We call him Jim.（名词） 我们叫他吉姆。
2. We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词） 我们必须每天保持校园清洁。
3. Call him in, please.（副词） 请叫他进来。
4. Leave it on the desk.（介词短语） 把它留在课桌上。
（二）动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况
1. 跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。
2. 跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听（listen to, hear）,三让（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Let’s have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。
但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。
3. 跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如：
Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? 你能帮我洗衣服吗？
（三）分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况
1. 现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear等。如：
I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。
2. 过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如：
You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理发了。
Topic2
【重点短语】
1. be used for +ving 被用做……
2. come true 实现
3. It’s said that 据说
4. during/in one’s life 某人一生
5. be known as 以……（身份）而著名
6. know/say for certain 确切知道/肯定地说
7. all the time 一直，总是
8. no longer=not…any longer 不再
=(no more, not…any more)
9. as long as 只要
10. as far as 就……，尽……
11. make a great contribution 对…...作出巨大贡献
12. the rest of the time 在其余地时间里
13. at any time 在任何时候
【重点句型】
1. Because I’m not allowed to play computer games. 因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。
2. How do you say this in English? 这用英语怎么说？
3. It’s made from wood. 它用木材做的。
4. It’s used for helping us to improve our English. 它用来帮助我们提高英语水平。
5. People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. 人们为机器人的飞速发展感到惊讶。
6. They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它们将不再愿意做我们的人，而要做我们的主人。
7. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen. 在夜间只要天气晴朗，能看见星星，这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。
【重点语法】
一. 一般过去时的被动语态
谓语部分的基本形式是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如：
When was it made? 它是什么时候制造的？
It was made in 1980.它是1980年制造的。
When was the digital camera invented? 数码像机是什么时候发明的？
It was invented in 1975. 它是1975年发明的。
二. 时间前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也用在时分前，说“差”可要用上to。
说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月成蹉跎。
Topic3
【重点短语】
1. travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行
2. in the future 在未来
3. in order to 为了
4. on the radio 通过收音机
5. take part in 参加
6. grow up 成长，长大
7. prefer…to 喜欢……胜过……
8. What’s worse 更为糟糕的是
9. be worth it 有好处，值得一干
10. at a distance of 相隔
11. send sb a message 给某人发送信息
【重点句型】
1. I don’t think aliens can be found in space. 我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。
2. It has been two days since we landed on Mars. 自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。
3. What’s worse, our water supplies were very low. 更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的。
4. It’s a quarter as big as the earth. 它是地球的四分之一大。
5. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers. 恒星在相隔大约228000000千米的地方绕着太阳转动。
【重点语法】
情态动词的被动语态
情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth. 在地球上不可能见到外星人。
Other planets may be visited soon in the future. 将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。
Scientific research should be done carefully. 应该认真地进行科学研究。
These trees must be watered in time. 这些树应该及时浇水。
仁爱版英语九年级上册（U1-U2）课文及翻译
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1课文翻译
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1 Section A 课文翻译
话题1：我的家乡变得越来越美丽了
My hometown has become more and more beautiful.
1a：（在一个长假后，康康很高兴会见了他的朋友）
After a long holiday, Kangkang is happy to see his friends
康康：你好，简，你在暑假玩得开心吗？
Hi, Jane. Did you have a good summer holiday?
简：是的，你怎么样？
Yes. What about you?
康康：还不错，丽塔，你刚从家乡回来，你的旅行怎么样？
Not bad. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. How was your trip?
简：很棒，我在印度到过我家附近的很多地方。那里已经发生了很大的变化，我的家乡已经变得越来越美丽了。你到过了哪里，简？
Great. I went to many places near my home in India. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. Where have you been, Jane?
康康：我跟父母到了黄山，它是一个美丽的地方。但是那里人太多了，以致我找不到一个合适的地方拍照。你到过哪里，康康？
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. It's a beautiful place. But there were so many people that I couldn't find a proper place to take photos. And where have you been, Kangkang?
简：我到了一所英语暑假学校去提升我的英语。顺便问一下，玛丽亚哪里去了？
I have been to an English summer school to improve my English. By the way, where's Maria?
康康：她去古巴当一名志愿者去了，明天她将返回来。
She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.
简：听！上课铃声响了。
Listen! There goes the bell.
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1 Section B 课文翻译
1a：
康康：你好，玛丽亚！在这个暑假期间你参加了一些志愿者活动，对吧？
Hi, Maria! You have taken part in somevolunteer activities during summer holidays, haven't you?
玛丽亚：是的，我在一这残疾少年之家当一名志愿者。
Yes, I have been a volunteer in a disabled children’s home.
康康：爽！你为残疾少年打扫过房间吗？
Cool! Have you cleaned rooms for the disabled children?
玛丽亚：是的，我做过。
Yes, I have.
康康：你喂养过他们饭吗？
Have you ever fed them?
玛丽亚：不，我没有。但是我为他们做了饭菜。
No, I haven't. But I have cooked for them.
康康：多么美妙的经历啊!
What a wonderful experience!
玛丽亚：是的，那确实是。我从那里学到了很多东西，尽管我没有时间去旅游，但是我仍然感到很愉快。
Yes, it really was. I've learnt a lot from it. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
2a:
丽塔：康康，我打算写一篇关于全球青少年的文章，你能告诉我一些关于过去中国青少年的事情吗？
Rita: Kangkang, I’d like to write an article about teenagers around the world.Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers in the past?
康康：当然，我奶奶告诉我从前大多数的孩子过着艰苦的生活。
Sure. My granny told me that most children had a hard life in before.\
丽塔：是那样的吗？你能详细地描述它吗？
Is that so? Can you describe it in detail?\
康康：好的，在过去，很多家庭都是大家庭，而且贫穷，父母亲不能给予孩子们一个教育。
Well, in the past, many families were big and poor.Parents couldn’t afford an education for their children.
丽塔：哦，那么大多数孩子们是怎样度过他们的童年的？
Oh, then how did most children spend their childhood?
康康：为了帮助供养他们的家庭，他们不得不去当童工，他们整天整夜地工作，从来没有饱食过。
In order to help support their families, they had to be child laborers. They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat.
丽塔：如今青少年怎么样呢？
What about teenagers nowadays?
康康：现在我们的国家迅速地发展了，政府给贫困家庭以支持，所以孩子们能够得到良好的教育。
Now our country has developed rapidly. The government gives support to poor families, so children can get a good education.
丽塔：哦，他们是幸运的。
Oh, they're lucky.
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1 Section C课文翻译
1a :
我的关于北京的报告
My Report on Beijing
大家好！我是康康。我的奶奶生活在北京40多年了，她亲自见证了北京的变化。
Hi! I'm Kangkang. My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty years. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.
在二十世纪六十年代，道路狭窄，没有很多的环形路，城市生活条件差。
In the 1960s, the roads were narrow and there weren't many ring roads. The living conditions in the city were poor.
通常，一个大家庭被挤在一个小房子里。
Usually, a big family were crowded in small house.
很多家庭没有足够的食物，只有少数孩子有机会接受良好的教育。
Many families couldn't get enough food and only a few children had the chance to receive a good education.
生活太艰难了，以致人们没有时间和金钱去享受业余活动。人们通过信件和电报与远方的朋友亲戚保持联系。
Life was so hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
自从改革开放以来，中国得到了迅猛地发展，越来越多的环形路出现了，北京的建筑正变得更高大更明亮。
China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter.
人们的生活条件改善了很多，有各种各样的食物和衣服供选择。
People's living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from.
人们能享受多种业余活动，孩子们不仅能在现代化的学校学习，而且能在网络上学习。
People can enjoy more sorts of leisure activities. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the internet.
此外（更有甚者），通讯正变得更容易更快捷------人们能使用电话、手机、传真机、网络等等。
What's more, communications are becoming easier and quicker----people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines, the internet, and so on.
北京取得了快速地进步，它已经成功地举办了20XX年奥运会。我想，记住过去，立足现在，展望未来是重要的。
Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1 Section D课文翻译
4
Notes
笔记
When you write a composition, you should follow these steps:
当你写一篇作文时，你应该遵从这些步骤：
First, consider it carefully.
首先：仔细思考；
Next, consider it carefully.
其次：拟定提纲；
Then, write the composition.
再次：书写作文；
Finally, check over the composition.
最后：检查作文。
有一个提纲例子。
There is an example of an outline.
提纲：
outline
标题：李明家乡的变化
Tile: changes in Li Ming's Hometown
正文：
Body:
a.生活条件的变化
Changes in living conditions
b.工作工具的变化
Changes in education
c.教育的变化
…
Conclusion:
Thanks to the government's efforts, Li Ming's hometown is becoming better and better.
结论：由于政府的努力，李明的家乡正变得越来越好。
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section A- Section B课文翻译
张老师整理
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section A 课文翻译
话题2：中国有最多的人口
1a：
玛丽亚：你好，康康，我刚刚打电话给你，但是你不在，你去哪里了？
Hello, kangkang. I have just called you, but you weren’t in. where have you been?
康康：我刚刚跟迈克你到购物中心去了，以前我从来不去那儿，但是我再也不想去那儿了。
I have just been to a shopping center with Michael. I’ve never been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more.
玛丽亚：为什么呢？
Why?
康康：因为那里人太多了，我们走散了，相互都找不到。
Because there were too many people. We got lost and couldn’t find each other.
玛丽亚：倒霉！你找到他了吗？
Bad luck! Have you found him yet?
康康：不，他可能回家去了，让我们现在打电话给他。我真讨厌到这样的地方去。
No, he has probably gone home. Let’s call him up now. I really hate to go to such a place
玛丽亚：我也一样。
So do I.
3a：
玛丽亚：呕，康康，多么好看的一张相片！你看起来如此的可爱！
Oh, Kangkang. What a nice photo! You looked so cute!
康康：是的，那时候大家都很喜欢我，我非常开心！
Yes, everybody loved me so much in those days. I was very happy.
玛丽亚：另一张相片的家庭非常大，但是看起来，他们的生活条件不是太好。
The family in the other photo is very big. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.
康康：是的，这是我父亲的全家福。当她还是小孩的时候，我国大多数家庭至少有三至四个孩子。在那时，中国有世界上最多的人口，没有得到很好的发展。
Yes. It's a photo of my father's family. When he was a child, most families in our country had at least three or four children. At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well develop.
玛丽亚：但是近几年来，中国发生了很大的变化。
But great changes have taken place in China in recent years.
康康： 是的，中国已经发展了很多，因为独生子女政策，现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子，我家只有我是小孩，我曾经被称为“小皇帝”。
Yeah, China has developed a lot already. Because of the one-child policy,now most families have only one child. I'm the only child in my family, and I used to be a "Little Emperor".
玛丽亚：呃，我认为那样不好，没有人喜欢“小皇帝”。
Er, I don't think that's good. No one likes"Little Emperors'
康康：我的父母亲也不喜欢，所以他们现在对我要求很严格
Neither do my parents. So they are very strict with me now.
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section B 课文翻译
2a:
Kangkang is reading a report on population in the newspaper.
（康康正在看一张关于人口报道的报纸）
Wow!what a large population
康康：哇！多么庞大的人口啊！
What?
玛丽亚： 什么？
Look, it says the world has a population of 6.5 billion. And it is increasing by 80 million every year.
康康：看！它说世界上拥有65亿人口，而且每年以8000万的速度增长。
Mmm, that's really a lot. Which country has the largest population?
玛丽亚：呣，那是真正的多，哪个国家拥有最多的人口？
China has the largest population, with 1.3 billion, and India is second with 1.1 billion.
康康：中国有最多的人口，13亿，印度是11亿居第二位。
What's the population of the U.S.A.?
玛丽亚： 美国的人口是多少？
296 million.
康康：2.96亿。
Oh, i see. It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesn't it?
玛丽亚：哦。我明白了，它显示，发展中国家的人口比发达国家的多，对不对？
Yes. What's more, the population in developing countries is growing faster.
康康：是的，此外，发展中国家的人口增长更快！
So it is. The population problem is more serious in developing countries.
玛丽亚： 原来如此。在发展中国家的人口问题更严重。
Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population.
幸运的是，中国已经执行独生子女政策来控制人口。
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section C- Section D课文翻译
张老师整理
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section C 课文翻译
话题2：中国有最多的人口
1a：
20XX年，世界人口约65亿，现在亚洲居住的人口超过了30亿，它几乎是全世界人口的一半。
In 2005, the world's population was about 6.5 billion. More than three billion people live in Asia now. That's almost half of the world's population.
中国拥有世界上最多的人口，世界上大约五分之一的人口居住在中国。
China has the largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.
因为人口庞大，每个家庭居住空间更小。
Because of the large population, there is less living space for each family.
对很多人来说，找工作是很难的.
And it's difficult for lots of people to find jobs.
庞大的人口对整个国家也引发很多其它的困难。
The large population also causes many other difficulties for the whole nation.
例如我们资源和水短缺，大多数城市比以前更加拥挤，交通更加严重。
For example,we are short of energy and water.most cities are more crowded than before,and the traffic is much heavier.
庞大的人口已经成为一个严峻的问题。
The large population has become a serious problem.
到目前为止，我们的政府已采取许多措施来控制人口了，一个从所周知的就是独生子女政策，它有效控制了中国的人口。
So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population.one is known as the one-child policy. It has worked will in controlling China's population.
由于该项政策，中国正在迅猛发展，人民生活条件正在快速改善。
Thanks to the policy, China is developing quickly and people's living conditions are improving rapidly.
但是，在中国人口问题仍然严峻，我们仍然有一条长长的道路要走。
However, the population problem is still serious in China. We still have a long way to go.
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section D 课文翻译
1a
A：大家好！我的名字叫苏，我来自加拿大。
Hello, everyone!my name is Sue. I come from Canada.
加拿大是个绿色大国，冬天多雪。我居住在一个小山城镇，叫埃德蒙顿，它有不到600的人口。
Canada is a big green country with a lot of snow in winter.i live in a small mountain town called Fairmont. It has fewer than 600 people.
我的家乡有很多高高的绿树，空气清新。
My hometown has lots of tall green trees, and the air is clean and fresh.
我们的镇真正像一个大家庭。我们互相帮助，一起娱乐。
Our town is really like one big family. We hilp each other and have fun together.
但是它并不是完美的，我如果不行走几个小时就不能在大的购物中心购物。
But it isn't perfect, i can't go shopping in big stores unless i travel for a couple of hours.
有时很难看望朋友，因为他们住得太远了。
And sometimes it is hard to see my friends because they live so far away.
B:你好，我是李明，我住在北京，中国的首都。
Hi,I'm Li Ming, i live in Beijing, the capital of China.
这座城市历史悠久，有很多名胜古迹。比如万里长城、明十三陵、颐和园和紫禁城。
The city has a long history and many places of interest,such as the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.
我们有很多大型购物中心和超市，所以购物又容易又愉快。
We have many big shopping centers and huge markets, so shopping is easy and pleasant.
我们公共交通也是优秀的，公共汽车、出租车和地铁能带你快速地达到这座城市的任何地方。
Our public transportation is excellent, too.buses, taxis and subways can take you to any part of the city quickly.
然而生活不是总是那么容易的。
However, life isn't always easy.
人们必须努力学习和工作以赶上现代社会的飞速发展。
People have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society.
九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3世界已经变得更美好了
张老师整理
九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section A译文
1a
（海伦和鲍勃正在通过电话交谈）
海伦：你已经在纽约很长一段时间了，你在那里居住怎么样？
You have been in new York for a long time. How do you like living there?
鲍勃：它是很棒的，我真正地喜欢它。
It’s great. I really love it
海伦：但是我听说那里的交通很可怕，几乎所有的人开车太快了。
But I heard that the traffic there was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast
鲍勃：哦，如果你来，你将会很快习惯于它的。
Oh, you will get used to it very soon if you come
海伦：我也听说街道是脏的。
I also heard the streets were dirty.
鲍勃：他们以前是，但自从几年前我到这里以来，这座城市已经改善很多。
They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
海伦：那里不会危险了吗？
Isn’t it dangerous there?
鲍勃：呃，过去纽约是危险的，但是现在很安全了。
Well, new York was dangerous in the past, but it’s quite safe now.
事实上，它是一个居住的好地方。我们有美丽的公园，良好的学校，著名的博物馆和优秀的餐厅。
as a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live. We have beautiful parks, good schools, famous museums and excellent restaurants.
如果你喜欢你每天都能去戏院、音乐会和歌剧院。你一定要来参观，这样你就可以亲自看看纽约。
And you can go to plays, concerts and operas every day if you like. You must come for a visit. Then you can see new York yourself.
九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section B译文
1a
玛丽亚：你正在看什么，简?
What are you reading, Jane?
简：我正在看一张来自加拿大的报纸，马丁出示我一个有趣的文章。它是报道关于一个帮助无家可归的人的组织。
I’m reading a newspaper from Canada. Martin showed me an interesting article. It is about a program that helps homeless people.
玛丽亚：加拿大有无家可归的人吗？
Are there homeless people in Canada?
简：哦，是的。很多国家有无家可归的人。这篇文章说一个城市有下美妙的机构。
Oh, yes. Many countries have homeless people. The article says one city has a wonderful program.
自从它成立以来，它已经帮助成百上千的人重返工作岗位，过着正常的生活。
Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life.
玛丽亚：那听起来棒极了！他们如何管理呢？
That sounds great! How do they manage it?
简：呃，一旦他们发现需要帮助的人，他们就会选择行当的说方式去帮助他们。
Well, once they find people in need, they decided on suitable ways to help them.
玛丽亚：这些无家可归的人能获得足够的食物和医疗吗？
Can the homeless people get enough food and medical treatment?
简：是的，而且不仅仅那样。这个组织同样提供他们房子，培训他们以便他们能再次找到工作。
Yes. And it’s not only that. The program also provides them with houses. It trains them so that they can find jobs again.
玛丽亚：我认为让这些人自我感觉良好这是很重要的。
I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.
简：你是对的，世界已经变得更美好了。
You are right. The world has changed for the better.
九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section C译文
1a
埃德蒙顿的一个著名组织帮助无家可归的人很多年了，它叫埃德蒙顿社区服务，
A famous organization in Edmonton has helped homeless people for many years. It is called Edmonton Community Services.
它因成功帮助无家可归的人重返正常生活而闻名。
It is famous for its success in helping homeless people return to a normal life.
它帮助无家可归的人获得工作，借钱给他们，以便他们能租到房子，为他们的孩子们购买衣服。
It helps homeless people get jobs and lends money to them so that they can rent apartments and buy clothes for their children.
这个组织有一个叫“流浪儿之家”的专门机构，。
The organization has a special program for street kids, called “kids in the hall”.
它帮助像泽克这样无家可归的孩子们。“In the Hall”是埃德蒙顿一家饭店的名称。
It helps homeless children like Zack. “in the hall” is the name of a restaurant in Edmonton.
他们为流浪在街头上的孩子们准备食物、做饭菜和服务。
The food is prepared, cooked and served by the street kids.
同时，孩子们正好学习厨房技巧。当他们完成了他们的培训，这对他们找到工作将会是容易的。
At the same time, the kids are learning restaurant skills. When they finish their training, it will be easy for them to find jobs.
但是，流浪儿必须遵守严格的规定地。
However, the street kids must obey strict rules.
任何人如果吸毒，偷东西或者违反其他规定，他不能呆在这个组织里了，他必须重新流浪街头。
If anyone takes drugs, steals things or disobeys other rules, he can’t stay in the program. He has to return to the streets.
泽克认为这些规定很严格，但他说：“‘流浪儿之家’这个组织已经给我一个很好的成功机会，他将帮我像其他孩子们那样生活”。
Zack thinks these rules are strict. But he says, “the program, ‘kids in the hall’, has given me a good chance to succeed. It will help me live like other kids again.”
九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section D译文
1a
希望工程是一个帮助贫困学生的专门服务组织。
Project hope is a social program to help poor students.
它成立于1989年10月30日。它致力于把教育带到中国的贫困地区，帮助贫困家庭为他们的孩子提供教育。
It started on October 30th, 1989. It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China, and to help poor families afford an education for their children.
在过去的16年里，希望工程已经从国内外筹集了约30亿元资金。
In the past sixteen years, project hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad.
它资助了250万名贫困学生接受教育，有230万学生因此顺利进入高中就读。
It has paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students and sent 2.3 million students to high schools.
用这些钱，它已经建立了成千上万所学校和图书馆，培训2300名教师。
With the money, it has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2,300 teachers.
但是贫困家庭4000万的孩子们仍然需要帮助，所以希望工程仍然有很多工作要做。
But 40 million children from poor families still need help, so project hope still has a lot of work to do.
（20XX年10月31日）
1b
敏敏来自一个贫困家庭。她已经接受来自希望工程的帮助，没有希望工程的帮助，她不能继续她的学业。希望工程改变了她的生活，她是一名大学生两年了。毕业大学后，她将要为希望工程工作。自从希望工程成立以来，它支付成百万上千万像敏敏这样的贫困学生的教育费用。你身边有像她这样的孩子们吗？他们有什么困难吗？希望工程能帮助他们。
九年级仁爱上册 U2拯救地球
T1：污染引发太多的问题
张老师整理
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T1 Section A译文
1a
（康康、简、玛丽亚和迈克尔正在进行郊游计划）
简和玛丽亚：康康，我们要去哪里？
Kangkang, where shall we go ?
康康：西山怎么样？我以前去过那里。那里是一个有很多花花草草的美丽的地方，空气清新，流水清澈，你将会看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在翩翩起舞。
What about the West Hill? I've been there before. It's a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass. The air is fresh and the water is clean, and you will see bees and butterflies dancing.
迈克尔：听起来很好！让我们去那里吧！
Sounds great! Let's go there.
（两天后，他们来到西山了）
Two days later, they come to the West Hill
康康：哦，我的天哪！花花草草全没了，流水这样肮脏，臭气熏人。这里发生了什么？
Oh, my goodness! The flowers and grass have gone! The water is so dirty. It smells terrible. What has happened here?
玛丽亚：看，有几家化工厂正在往小溪排放废水。
Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
康康：一切都变了。
Everything has changed.
迈克尔：你们仍然要在这里进行野炊吗？
Do you still want to have a picnic here?
简：当然不。
Of course not.
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T1 Section B译文
1a
（一个老太太正在咳嗽，她看起来虚弱）
An old lady is coughing. She looks weak.
康康：早上好，老奶奶。你有什么事吗？
Good morning, Granny. What's wrong with you?
老太太：哦，孩子，呼吸对我来说有困难。
Oh, boy. It's difficult for me to breathe.
康康：你像这样多久了？
How long have you been like this?
老太太：自从上周以来我就已经像这样了。
I've been like this since last week.
康康：你看过医生了吗？
Have you seen a doctor?
老太太：不，我没有。化工厂产生可怕的空气。恶劣的空气使我胸部受到伤害。另外，那家工厂制造太多的噪音，我晚上不能入睡。
No, i haven't. The chemical factory produces terrible gas. The bad air makes my chest hurt. What's more, the factory makes too much noise and i can't sleep well at night.
康康：那太糟糕了。
That's too bad.
老太太：我总是心情不好，因为我无法忍受这里的环境，你注意到这条河里的死鱼了吗？不管怎样说，我希望政府将会很快解决这个问题的。
I'm always in a bad mood because i can't stand the environment here. Have you noticed the dead fish in the river? Anyway, i hope the government will solve this problem soon.
康康：哦，是的，污染引发了太多的问题，我想，我应该写一封关于这些问题的的信给报社，但是现在你最好去看医生。
Oh, yes. Pollution causes too many problems. I think i should write to the newspaper about these problems. But now you'd better go to see a doctor.
九年级仁爱上册 U2T1 Section C译文
1a
在当今世界，几乎所有人都知道空气污染对人们的健康有害。
In today’s world, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people ‘s health.
然而，并非所有的人都知道噪声也是一种污染，而且也会对人类的健康有害。
However, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
工作和生活在嘈杂环境的人容易失聪。例如，很多印刷报刊和书籍的工人变成聋子。
People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf easily. For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and books go deaf.
不少住在机场附近的人听力也受到损失。
Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
最近，据报道，美国许多青少年的听力几乎和65岁的老人一样差，这是因为这些年轻人总是听劲爆的流行音乐。
Recently, it is reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud music.
在公共场所制造响的噪音也是一种污染。它不仅打扰了别人，而且对人们的听力造成巨大的伤害。
Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people’s hearing.
车子和机器同样产生巨大的噪音，这样的污染使人们感到不舒适，不愉快，它甚至引发人们的疾病和耳聋。
Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick or deaf
现今，许多国家正试图解决各种各样的环境问题，包括噪音污染。
Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T1 Section D译文
1a
有多种污染包围着我们，比如，空气污染，土地污染，噪音污染和光污染。它们在许多方面对我们的健康有损害。
There are many kinds of pollution around us .such as air pollution ,soil pollution ,noise pollution and light pollution .They are bad for our health in many ways .
燃烧的气体，油和煤造成空气污染，它能引发眼病和呼吸问题。
Burning gas ,oil and coal creates air pollution .It can cause sore eyes and green problems .
随着人口的增加，工业的发展，到处是垃圾，它让我们的环境脏乱不堪，人们把很多垃圾倒入土地里。
With the increase in population and the development of industry ,litter is everywhere .It makes our environment dirty .People put lots of litter into the land .
在田里，农民使用大量破坏土壤的化学药品，土地污染产生了不健康的食物。
In the fields ,farmers use too many chemical which destroy the soil .Soil pollution causes unhealthy food .
噪音污染使人们变成聋子。例如，如果人们很长一段时间在一个噪音环境的地方工作的话，他们可能失去听力，太多的噪音同样引发高血压。
Noise pollution can make people deaf .For example ,people may lose their hearing if they work in a noise place for a long time .Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well .
在强烈的，多变的光线下长时间工作可能引发几种疾病，它让人们感觉难受，特别是对眼睛有害。
Working in strong ,changeable light for a long time may cause some kinds of illness .It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes .
随着污染的减少，我们的星球将变成环保型的，我们的健康将会更加好。让我们做个更加环保型的人吧。
With less pollution ,our planet will become breathe and our health will be butter .Let is be greener people .
九年级仁爱上册 U2拯救地球
T1：所有这些问题都是非常严峻的
张老师整理
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T2 Section A译文
1a
迈克尔：康康，请看这篇文章。
Kangkang, read this article
康康：它是关于什么的？
What’s it about?
迈克尔：它是关于中国空气污染的，它提到中国已经成为世界上最大的煤炭生产国和消费国。结果，空气污染成为了一个严重的问题。
It’s about air pollution in China. It says that China has become the world’s largest producer and user of coal. As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem.
康康：是的，但是政府正在做一些有用的事情来保护环境。
Yeah. But the government is doing something useful to protect the environment.
迈克尔：那太好了，我们没有一个人喜欢污染。
That’s great. None of us likes pollution. What should we do as students?
康康：是的，我们不应该到处抛弃垃圾，不在公共场合随地吐痰。大家应该关爱野生动物，并且多种植树木。
We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. Don’t spit anywhere in public. Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.
迈克尔：太对了，我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。
That’s reght. We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
2
亲爱的校长：
我在写信告诉你一些重要的事情，每个人都不喜欢脏乱。
然而，一些学生到处乱扔废纸和瓶子。我们所有人都需要有一个安静的地方来学习，但是，有些学生经常在学校制造太多的噪音，更糟糕的是，他们当中有些人对他人说话的时候，十分粗鲁无礼。大家都知道他们的行为不好，但是我们当中没有人知道该如何去制止他们。
我认为，我们应该制定规章制度来改变这种状况，它对我们来说，开始遵守这些规章制度时，也许会有困难，但是如果所有人都尽最大的努力去遵从这些规章制度的话，我们学校将会日复一日的变得越来越好。
谨启
康康
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T2 Section B译文
1a
（康康，玛丽亚和简正在一间屋子里谈话，风外面在猛烈地吹）
(Kangkang, Maria and Jane are talking in a room. The wind outside is blowing strongly.)
康康：多么糟糕的天气，风在猛烈地吹，挟带着大量的沙子，我什么也看不见，刚才我正走在大街上时，我的脸生疼。
What bad weather! The wind is blowing strongly with lots of snad. I couldn’t see anything, and my face hurt while I wans walking down the street just now.
玛丽亚：听到那样我很遗憾。但是，是什么引发了这些沙尘暴？
I’m sorry to hear that. But what causes these sandstorms?
康康：人们砍伐了太多的树木，结果，大量肥沃的土壤变成了沙漠。
People have cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.
玛丽亚：太糟了，但是那怎么才能影响这种天气呢？
That’s bad, but how can that affect the weather?
简：树木能防风固土。
Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
康康：并且森林可以贮存大量的水分。
And a lot of water can be saved by forests.
简：他们也能防止水土流失。
They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.
康康：砍伐树木对人类和动植物有危害，尽管我们已经建立了“绿色长城”，但是我们仍然需要努力工作来保护环境。
Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. Although we have built “the Great Green Wall”, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.
2：
保护和节约用水
Protecting and Saving Water
水对人类非常重要，但是并不是每个人都知道怎样去保护和节约用水。
Water is very important to human beings, but not everybody knows how to protect and save it.
这里有一些方法途径：
Here are some ways:
b.通过法律反对水污染。
c.制止工厂向河流倾倒废水。
d.当你离开时记住关掉水龙头。
e.收集和重新使用废水。
1. Pass laws against water pollution.
2. Stop factories pouring waste water into rivers.
3. Remember to turn the tap off when you leave.
4. Collect and reuse waste water.
...
……
九年级仁爱上册 U2T2 Section C译文
1a
地球有四十六亿年了，
The earth is 4600 million years old.
我们人类居住在地球上仅有三万五千年，但是在这个时代里，我们已经用了很多途径方法大大地改变了我们的地球（尤指环境），我们做的一些事情对地球有益，而一些是有害的。
We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.
树木更少。在全世界，人们已经砍伐了数以百万计的树木，当下雨或吹风时，泥土就会被带走。森林已经变成沙漠，所以越来越多种类的动植物正在消亡之中。
Fewer TreesAll over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.
交通污染。在大城市，轿车和公共汽车已经污染了空气，现在城市的很多人都存在着健康问题。
Traffic Pollutionbig cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have health problems.
工厂污染。工厂同样污染着土地和流水，结果，现在很多河流和湖泊已变成了一汪死水。
Factory PollutionFactories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
臭氧层。在地球的外围，有一种特殊的氧气叫做“臭氧”，它对地球来说很重要。
The Ozone LayerAround the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”(O3). It is important to the earth.
但是现在空气污染正在破坏着臭氧，在臭氧层造成了一个非常大的漏洞。
But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer.
从太阳那里来的非常多的有害辐射物，通过这个大洞直射到地球，这是很危险的，因为这种放射物能够引发站着癌症。
Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can cause cancer.
二氧化碳更多。二氧化碳在空气中已经大大地增多了，它主要来自于燃烧着的油类、煤炭和木柴，，这样构成了一张 “毯子”围绕着地球。
More Carbon DioxideCarbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal and wood. This has formed a “blanket” around the earth.
太阳的高温不能得到疏散泄漏，所以温度正在升高。这就叫做“温室效应”。它引起了海洋的水平面上升，地球气候的变化。
The heat from the sun can’t escape so the temperature is rising. This is called “the greenhouse effect”. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.
所有的这些问题都是非常严峻的，所以现在我们必须有所行动了（做一些事情了）。
All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T2 Section D译文
1a
大不列颠人每年产出大约4.3亿吨废弃物，大约85%的废弃物倾入土里，这样损害着环境和占据着大量的空间，很难找到新的土地去存放垃圾。
people in Britain produce about 430 million tons of waste every year, and put about 85percentof the waste into the land. This harms the environment and takes up a lot of spaceIt’s difficult to find new
land to put the garbage in.
同时，处理这些垃圾花费太多的金钱。
At the same time, dealing with the waste costs much money.
每年，香港人产出大约500万吨废弃物，在所有的垃圾中，大约35%能回收利用，而其余的不能。
Every year, people in Hong Kong produce about 5 million tons of waste. Of all the garbage, about 35 percent can be recycled while the rest can’t.
每天产生着垃圾已经成为全世界严重。我们该如何处理它呢？
The garbage produced every day has become a serious problem around the world. How shall we deal with it?
3
树木
我们需要遮荫住房的树木，我们需要一个住宿的地方。
We need the trees for shelter. We need a place to stay .
哪里提高我们的孩子，在哪里遁形。
Somewhere to raise our children.Somewhere to hide away.
你要用来造纸的树木，你希望用它的每一天。
You want the trees for paper.You want it every day.
你只使用它一点点，然后就把它全部拿走抛弃。
You use it just a little.And then throw it all away.
我们需要树木来养活我们，我们需要他们的生存。
We need the trees to feed us.We need them to survive.
他们所有的水果和树叶，我们需要一条活路。
They have all the fruits and leaves.We need to stay alive.
你们要树木作木料，你们需要木头来建筑，
You want the trees for timber.You want the wood to build.
但只由是砍伐树木，我们许多人被杀害。
But logging is the reason.A lot of us are killed.
九年级仁爱上册 U2拯救地球
T3：你想成为一个更环保的人吗？
张老师整理
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T3 Section A译文
1a
（简是仁爱国际学校的一名学生，一名仁爱英语邮报的记者正在就环保方面的问题采访她）
(Jane is a student of ren’ai International School. A journalist from Ren’ai English Post is interviewing her about environment protection.)
记者：你好，简。我可以问你几个问题吗？
Hi, Jane. Could I ask you a few questions?
简：当然。
Certainly.
记者：我们都知道，你正在在一个环保组织工作，你能告诉我们，你在那里做什么吗？
We all know that you’re working for an organization that protects the environment. Can you tell us what you are doing there?
简：嗯，我的主要工作是帮助宣传一些环保方面的信息。比如，“三R”——减少使用，再次使用和回收再利用——是重要的。
Well, my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment. For example, the three Rs-reduce, reuse and recycle-are important.
记者：如此，我们在家里能做什么东西来保护环境？
So what kinds of things can we do at home to protect the environment?
简：我们应该减少浪费。例如，我们应该使用双面纸和再次使用塑料袋。
We should reduce the waste we produce. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
记者：学生在学校能做什么呢？
What can students do at school?
简：我想回收再利用不仅能保护环境，而且省钱。所以我们鼓励学生去收集废纸和汽水罐，然后我们把它们分类，以便能够回收再利用。
I think recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money. So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans(罐子). Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.
记者：你们做到这一点真是太好了，谢谢你！
It’s nice of you to do that. Thank you!
简：不用谢，每个人都应该那样做。
It’s a pleasure. Everyone is supposed to do so.
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T3 Section B译文
1a
简：你好，迈克尔。你想成为一个更环保的人吗？
Hi, Michael. Would you like to be a greener person?
迈克尔：当然，我愿意。但我应该做什么呢？
Of course, I’d love to. But what should I do?
简：首先，当你离开房间的时候，应当随手关灯。
First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
迈克尔：哦，那容易。下一步是什么呢？
Oh, that’s easy. What’s next?
简：其次，如果你短途旅行，最好走路或者骑单车来代替坐汽车或打的。
Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you’re traveling a short distance.
迈克尔：这是正确的，它将会节约能源，减少空气污染。
That’s right. It will save energy and reduce air pollution.
简：第三，当你去购物时带个布袋，不要用塑料袋。
Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags.
迈克尔：当个更环保的人是如此的容易。
It’s so easy to be a greener person
简：说来容易做来难。
Easier said than done.
迈克尔：嗯，行动胜于言辞。
Well, actions speak louder than words.
1b：
（1）减少浪费。不买一次性杯子或盒子。
（2）节约用电。当你不用电时，随手关灯。
（3）回收盒子和塑料瓶。
（4）亲自种植水果和蔬菜。
（5）当你在旅行时，尽量骑自行车。
（6）使用双面纸。
（7）当你做饭菜时，盖好锅子。
( ) (1) Reduce waste. Don’t buy cups or boxes which can be
used only once.
( ) (2) Save electricity. Turn off the lights when you are not
using them.
( ) (3) Recycle boxes and plastic bottles.
( ) (4) Grow fruit and vegetables yourself.
( ) (5) Try to ride a bike when you travel.
( ) (6) Give old clothes to the poor to reuse them.
( ) (7) Cover the pans when you are cooking.
2a 阅读理解。
男孩、女孩们：
Boys and girls,
我请大家注意了，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。明天是清洁海滩活动日，我们班将要参加这次活动。清洁活动在上午9：30开始，下午结束。
May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell you. Tomorrow is Beach Clean-up Day. Our class will take part in the activity. The clean-up starts at 9:30 a.m. and finishes in the afternoon.
我们打算在上午9：30在海滩碰面，你能乘坐公共汽车到达那里。请一定要按时。我们将会在上午工作之后在海滩吃午饭，然后我们得把垃圾分类。
We will meet on the beach at 9:00 a.m. you can go there by bus. Please be on time. We will have lunch on the beach after our morning work. Then we have to sort the garbage.
明天会有大量艰苦的工作要做，所以你们要确保今天晚上早点上床睡觉。明天在海滩上再见！
There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight. See you all on the beach.
完了，谢谢。
That’s all. Thank you.
九年级仁爱上册 U2T3 Section C译文
2
在很多国家，人们用煤炭发电，但它是非常肮脏的，并且容易引起酸雨。
In many countries, people produce power from coal, but it is very dirty and causes acid rain.
一些国家使用核能来发电。然而，核电是非常危险的。为解决核能问题，世界各地的人们正在用所有的时间寻找新的方法来产生电力。
Some countries use nuclear energy to produce power. However, nuclear power can be very dangerous. To solve the energy problem, people all over the world are looking all the time for new ways to produce power.
中国是世界上第一个使用沼气技术的国家之一。
China is one of the first countries in the world to use biogas technology.
农民回收再次使用稻杆、草和动物粪便来制作沼气，这是人们使用可再生能源的每一天的生活。
Farmers recycle straw, grass and animal waste to make biogas. This renewable energy is used in people’s everyday life.
电动车辆是在二十世纪九十年代被发展起来的，现在许多国家有电动车辆，他们不仅效率高而且耗能低。
Electric vehicles were developed in the 1990s. Now there are electric vehicles in many countries. They are very efficient and cost very little to run.
尽管电动车辆不产生污染，但如果它们被广泛使用，将会在电力需求上大大增加。
Although electric vehicles produce no pollution, there will be an increase in electricity needs if they are widely used.
在中国，最有名的是上海“德国建造”的磁悬浮列车，它只花费7分钟时间人们就到达了30千米外的飞机场。
In China, the best-known maglev train is the German-built one in Shanghai. It takes people 30 km to the air port in just 7 minutes
这种列车最高速度可达到每小时431千米。它既安静又快捷，没有轮子噪音，因为它没有轮子。磁悬浮列车是非常高效节能的，不污染空气。and reaches a top speed of 431 km per hour. It is quiet and quick.
There is no wheel noise, because there are no wheels. Maglev trains are very energy efficient and do not pollute the air.
然而，磁悬浮的引导径，远远超过传统的钢铁路昂贵。
However, maglev guide paths are much more expensive than traditional steel railways.
单元测试卷（含听力）
仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 4 单元测试
点击绿标
(满分100分，时间90分钟)
题号 | 第一部分 | 第二部分 | 第三部分 | 总分 | |||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | |
得分 |
第一部分 听力 (20分)
Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读一遍。(5分)Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( )6.A.Alexander Graham Bell.
B.In 1876.
C.In Scotland.
( )7.A.You are wrong.
B.It’s delicious.
C.Me, too.
( )8.A.That’s a good idea.
B.Not bad.
C.I’ll do it for you.
( )9.A.It’s very interesting.
B.France is quite an expensive place.
C.I’d love to visit Sydney.
( )10.A.OK! I’ll go, too.
B.I agree.
C.What’s it for?
Ⅲ.听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
( )11.What does the man want to do?
A.Lend the CD to Daniel.
B.Keep the CD for another week.
C.Return the CD to Amy.
( )12.Where is the walkman now?
A.On the table.
B.On the floor. C.In the drawer.
( )13.How long does the woman spend doing the housework?
A.Fifteen minutes.
B.Half an hour.
C.One hour and a half.
( )14.How often does the boy write to his foreign friends?
A.Once a year.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a year.
( )15.Who invented the useful thing?
A.Guglielmo Marconi. B.Orville. C.Wilbur.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16.David is from_____.
A.England B.the USA C.China
( )17.Last summer he went to London _____.
A.to see his friends
B.to spend his holidays
C.to visit his relatives
( )18.People in David’s country drive _____.
A.on the right
B.on the left
C.in the middle
( )19.What happened to David when he came to a busy street?
A.A car hit him.
B.A bike hit him.
C.A policeman stopped him.
( )20.Why did the old woman come to David?
A.Because she wanted to see whether David was hurt.
B.Because she came to tell David where he was.
C.Because she wanted to know if David wanted a map of the city.
Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )21.What did scientists know about the moon a long time ago?
A.Nothing. B.Many things. C.Everything.
( )22.Which planet did the scientists know a lot?
A.The moon.
B.The sun.
C.The mars.
( )23.Why can’t a plane fly to the moon?
A.Because it is 240 kilometers away.
B.Because we don’t know where it is.
C.Because it can’t fly without air.
( )24.Where have rockets with men reached?
A.The sun. B.The moon. C.All the stars.
( )25.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.So far, rockets with men have been to some other places.
B.Rockets with men can fly to other places farther than the moon.
C.Perhaps one day rockets will be able to go to any place in space.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (65分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)( )1.—I won’t have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy _____, either.
—You mean you’ll go if Amy goes?
A.will invite B.invites C.is invited D.will be invited
( )2.She heard Mingming _____ an English song in her home last night.
A.sing B.sang C.to sing D.singing
( )3.—Wow! What a beautiful coat!
—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear.
A.made of B.made from
C.made in D.made by
( )4.—Who broke the window?
—It _____ by the boy who lives next door.
A.is broken B.was broken
C.has broken D.breaks
( )5.—Do you know that woman?
—Yes. She is the woman _____ saved the old man’s life.
A.who B.which C.whose D.where
( )6.Everyone should make a contribution to _____ our environment.
A.protect B.protection C.protecting D.protected
( )7.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village?
—A lot of new roads _____, I think.
A.have to build B.must build
C.have built D.must be built
( )8.He is a writer _____ a singer.
A.as long as B.as well
C.as soon as D.as well as
( )9.I don’t know _____.
A.what to do B.what did do
C.how to do D.where to do
( )10.No one can say for _____ what they are talking about.
A.certain B.certainly C.true D.truly
( )11._____ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.
A.Since B.In C.From D.On
( )12.—You’ve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _____ it?
—You know, it will _____ much to buy a house.
A.pay; spend B.spend; take
C.cost; pay D.take; cost
( )13.He can’t help _____ the answers when she can’t work out the problems.
A.turn to B.to turn
C.turning to D.turned to
( )14.We all _____ Mrs. Wang _____ her help. _____ her help, we have made great success.
A.thank … for, Thanks to
B.thank … to, Thanks for
C.thank … for, Thanks for
D.thank … to, Thanks to
( )15.It _____ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.
A.says B.said C.is said D.is saying
Ⅱ.情景交际。(10分)
(A)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Yesterday I read a book.
B: 16
A: It’s about a strange travel to Mars.
B: 17
A: Of course, we can go there by spaceship. But I don’t believe we can live there.
B: Neither do I. Because the gravity on the surface of Mars is not so strong as it is on the earth. We can hardly stand there.
A: What’s more, 18
B: And sometimes it’s really very cold.
A: But maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future.
B: 19
A: About eight months.
B: That’s really a long way. I wish 20 That must be great fun.
16. _____________________________________
17. _____________________________________
18. _____________________________________
19. _____________________________________
20. _____________________________________
(B)在横线上填入适当的单词，补全对话。
A: Hi, Mingming, what are you doing?
B: I am 21 TV.
A: Do you 22 why we can watch TV programs 23 foreign countries?
B: Sorry, I don’t know. Why?
A: That’s because of man-made satellites.
B: Can they send and 24 messages?
A: Yes, they can.
B: How useful they are! We must study hard to 25 the technology.
21._____ 22. _____ 23._____ 24._____ 25._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
One of the amazing things about the World Wide Web is that anyone can create a 26 page. If people find your page interesting, they will come to 27 it. If lots of people like your page, then you have created something of value. The whole idea of a TV station is to create a place that attracts lots of people. Then the station’s owner can charge companies for 28 on TV. A web page is like a smart TV station. If yours becomes very popular, then you can 29 ads on it. That is one form of “value”. There are other forms as well, especially for teenagers. A popular page allows 30 to speak to and educate others, gives you a chance to meet people, and opens doors of chances that you might not 31 .
If you want to create your own page, you have two 32 . You can create a page that says “Hi, My name is Suzy and here is a picture of Binky, my cat. My favorite bands are...” That is fine, but it is not very interesting to others except your close. The other choice you have is to create a site that other people find 33 . Pick something you enjoy or know a lot about and create the best page on the net about it. For 34 , if you like football, create the best page on the net about it.
The people from all over the world will come to visit your page because you are 35
something for value.
( )26.A.book B.magazine C.newspaper D.web
( )27.A.cost B.visit C.spend D.pick
( )28.A.watching B.performing
C.advertising D.playing
( )29.A.buy B.sell C.borrow D.lend
( )30.A.me B.her C.him D.you
( )31.A.wait B.stay C.live D.expect
( )32.A.changes B.choices C.points D.views
( )33.A.useful B.boring C.foolish D.big
( )34.A.model B.example C.kind D.way
( )35.A.offering B.taking C.helping D.reading
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题1分, C、D两篇每小题2分)
(A)
Now satellites are helping us to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of atmosphere(大气). So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, they compare(比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it.
So the weather satellites are of great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。
( )36.The weather satellites in space can help the scientists to know everything.
( )37.Changing clouds in the atmosphere means that weather may change.
( )38.Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for 3 or 5 days ahead.
( )39.Today, every country has its own weather station which can receive satellite pictures.
( )40.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in weather forecast.
(B)
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. Theyfired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
( )41.How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen days. B. About every seven days.
C. About once a week. D. About twice a week.
( )42.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”
A.Gave somebody a job
B. Set fire to somebody
C. Let somebody down
D. Forced somebody to leave his job
( )43.Edison considered his deafness as______.
A. something bad B. a gift from god
C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage
( )44.Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness.
B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.
C. Edison had his first job in 1869.
D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.
( )45.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The function of the electric light.
B. Edison and his experiments.
C. The importance o
D. The whole life of Edison.
(C)
In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype(银版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
( )46. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.
A. his business B. his house
C. his garden D. his window
( )47. The Daguerreotype was _______.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
( )48. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to ________.
A. watch lots of films
B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities
D. take many films and something else with him
( )49. Mathew Brady________.
A. was very lifelike
B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong
D. took many pictures of moving people
( )50. This passage tells us ________.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
(D)
In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. 51 . How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow?
Certainly he will still need holidays.
In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. 52 , then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. 53 . It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things.
In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. 54 This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.
Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, 55 The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面的横线上。
A. Man will have more time for leisure.
B. a man will put on a small cap.
C. It’ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like.
D. Machines will take more and more work from man.
E. TV will be used more in education.
51. _____ 52. _____ 53. _____ 54. _____ 55. _____
第三部分 语言知识运用 (30分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.There are many tourists visiting the Summer P_____ in Beijing every year.
2.Many young people like wearing jeans because they are very h_____ pants.
3.Alice is Tom’s w_____. She married him last year.
4.The moon is a s_____ of the earth.
5.I often help my mother do some h_____ at home.
(B)根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有一个是多余的。
invent, beyond, man-made, magazine, inside,telescope
6.It’s said that Edison made more than one thousand _______ during his life.
7.Our success was far _______ what we thought possible.
8.With the help of _______, we can see the stars that are far away from the earth in the space.
9.The _______ satellite will be sent into space tomorrow afternoon.
10.My wife is reading a fashion _______.
Ⅱ.将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(5分)
11.毫无疑问, 由于计算机的出现, 我们的世界正变得越来越小。(no doubt, because of)
________________________________________
12.只要你有信心, 就一定能取得成功。(as long as)
________________________________________
13.月球在相隔地球38万千米的地方绕地球转。(at a distance of)
________________________________________
14.几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。(be invented)
________________________________________
15.你肯定能独自完成作业的。(on one’s own for certain)
________________________________________
Ⅲ.书面表达。(15分)
Jack是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能认真听课，导致成绩下降。他的妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机。假如你是他的朋友Tina，请你写一封信给他，建议他要合理使用手机，如查阅资料，记单词等。同时，考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，得到他们的原谅和帮助。
写作要求：
包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：become poor in study; get angry with ; communicate with; forgive.
Dear Jack，
I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.
听力材料
Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读一遍。
1.The MP3 cost me $19.
2.I often search for information on the Internet.
3.Press the button on the TV set to turn it on and you can enjoy the program.
4.The model rocket is made of wood. I like it very much.
5.It can take hundreds of passengers and travel very fast in the air.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
6.When was the telephone invented?
7.I’m allowed to go shopping with friends only on Sunday afternoon. What about you?
8.Let’s set up a food bank to help hungry people.
9.Where would you like to go on vacation?
10.I don’t think students should be allowed to drive on the road.
Ⅲ.听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.
M: Amy, you lent me a CD a week ago. I really enjoyed it.
W: I’m glad you like it.
M: Not only me, Daniel also likes it. Do you mind if I keep it for another week?
W: Sorry, Millie wants to listen to it.
12.
M: Mom, I put my walkman on the table. But I can’t find it now. Have you seen it?
W: I saw the cat playing with it on the floor just now. So I put it in the drawer.
13.
M: I often spend half an hour doing the housework. What about you?
W: I often spend one and a half hours on it.
14.
M: Have you written to your foreign friends these days?
W: Yes. But I only write to them once a month.
15.
M: How useful the thing is! Was it invented by Orville?
W: No, it was invented by Wilbur.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
David is an American student. He usually stays at home for his holidays. But last summer he thought，“I have never left the country. All my friends have been to England. They like it very much. So this year I’m going there for my holiday.”
So he went to London and stayed in a small hotel for a few days. One morning he went out for a walk. In his country people drive on the right, but in Britain they drive on the left. David forgot about this, and when he came to a busy street, a bike suddenly knocked him down. David lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and said,“Where am I?”
An old woman was selling maps at the side of the street. She quickly came to David and said, “Maps of the city, sir?”
Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space. Years ago they knew a lot about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon.
The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers high above the earth. Then there is no air. But there’s something that can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets without men in them have flown to other parts much farther than the moon in the universe. One day rockets may be able to go to any place.
答案及解析
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
Ⅲ.11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C
Ⅳ.16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
Ⅴ.21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1.C 句意为“如果Amy不被邀请的话，我也不会去。”此处考查的是被动语态。此句是复合句，因主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来。故选C。
2.A hear sb. do sth.。故选A。
3.A be made of “由……制成”，指能从成品中看出原料; be made from, 指从成品中看不出原材料，所以选A。
4.B 考查一般过去时的被动语态，主语是动作的承受者，根据句意应该用一般过去时。故选B。
5.A 考查定语从句，先行词the woman指人，从句缺主语，故用who作引导词。故选A。
6.C 考查make a contribution to (doing) sth. “为……作贡献”。故选C。
7.D 考查带有情态动词的被动语态。故选D。
8.D as long as“只要”；as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句；as well “也”，但放在肯定句的末尾；as well as（doing）“既……又……”。故选D。
9.A 考查疑问词+不定式的结构作为动词know的宾语。故选A。
10.A say for certain “确切地说”。故选A。
11.D 时间指具体某一天或某一天的早晨、下午和晚上时，用on。故选D。
12.B sb.+spend/pay … ; sth.+cost+some money; it takes sb. some time to do sth. 根据以上动词所需的主语不同，所以选B。
13.C can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。故选C。
14.A thank … for … “因……而感谢……”；thanks to “由于，多亏了”。故选A。
15.C It is said that + 从句，表达“据说……”。故选C。
Ⅱ.（A）
16.What’s it about?
17.Do you think we can travel to Mars?
18.there is no water.
19.How long will it take to go there by spaceship?
20.I can fly to Mars one day.
（B）
21.watching 22.know 23.about/on 24.receive 25.master
Ⅲ. 26.D 根据常识可知，在互联网任何人都可以制作自己的网页。故选D。
27.B 本句句意：如果人们发现我们的网页有趣，他们将浏览它。故选B。
28.C 由句意可知，电视台的负责人向到电视上登广告的公司收费。故选C。
29.B 在网页上你同样可以出售广告。故选B。
30.D 本句句意：受人欢迎的广告允许你与别人交谈和教育别人。故选D。
31.D 本句句意：开放的机会也许是你不曾预料到的。故选D。
32.B 由下一句可知，制作自己的网页可能有两种选择。故选B。
33.A 由下文可知，其他人发现你创立的网站有用的话，他们就会点击你喜欢的事，了解你的网站内容。故选A。
34.B 由下文可知，下面引出所举事例，引出事例，固定词语。故选B。
35.A 本句句意：全世界的人将浏览你的网页，因为你提供一些有价值的内容。故选A。
Ⅳ.(A)文章大意: 如今气象卫星对于人类更准确地预报天气情况起了决定性的作用。
36.F 从阅读全文及生活常识可知气象卫星主要用来帮助科学家们预报天气情况，并不是有助于他们知道所有的事情。
37.T 从文中第二段Perhaps they may find that … may soon change，too. 两句中可找到该答案。
38.F 从文中最后一段得知如果没有卫星，科学家们只能预测未来1到2天的天气情况。有了卫星的帮助，他们能准确地预测3到5天的天气情况。
39.F 从文中第二段Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. 一句中可知此答案。
40.T 本文主要讲述的就是卫星在天气预报领域中的使用情况。
（B）
41.A 由第一段最后一句“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知选项A正确。
42.D 由后一句可知Edison被火车站解雇了，故选D。
43.B 由倒数第二段第一句“but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.”可知选项B项正确。
44.C 由文中知Edison 1847年出生，12岁得到第一份工作，即1859，故选项C错误。
45.D 通读全文可知本文介绍了Edison的一生，选D。
（C）文章大意: 本文讲述了机器人将会对人类生活产生的作用。
46.C 由“he put it in a window of his house and took a pictures of his garden.”可知选项C正确。
47.B 由“This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.”可知选项B正确。
48.D 由“Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things… The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.”可知选项D正确。
49.B 由Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer…. The pictures were unusual
because they were very life/like.可推出选项B正确。
50.A 通读全文可知本文主要讲述了摄影技术的发展。故选A。
（D）
51. A 52. C 53. E 54. D 55. B
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.
（A）1.Palace 2.hard-wearing 3.wife 4.satellite 5.housework
（B）6.inventions 7.beyond 8.telescopes 9.man-made 10.magazine
Ⅱ.
11.There’s no doubt that our world is becoming smaller and smaller because of the appearance of computers.
12.You are sure to make great success as long as you have confidence.
13.The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380,000 km.
14.In a few years, many new things will be invented.
15.You can finish your homework on your own for certain.
Ⅲ.参考范文
Dear Jack，
I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. You spent so much time playing games that you forgot when to sleep and you felt too sleepy and tired to listen to the teachers in class the next day. Because of these, you became poor in your study. Your mother got angry with you. You felt bad about this.
Firstly, I think you should stop playing games. You can use mobile phone to search for information, and look up new words. It is a useful tool for your study.
Secondly, you need to communicate with your parents and teachers, and let them know your problems. They will help you. At the same time, they will forgive you for your mistakes.
I hope my suggestions are of great value to you.
Yours，
Tina
仁爱英语九年级上册 Unit 4 重点（超详细）
Unit4 Topic1
【重点短语】
1. go around 环绕
2. send…into… =send up…into… 把……送入......
3. congratulations on sth 祝贺某事
4. be proud of 为……而自豪
5. be moved by 为……而感动
6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事
7. have physical examinations 做体检
8. in good/bad health 处于好（不好）的身体状态
9. can’t help doing 情不自禁做……
10. take turn to (do sth) 轮流（做某事）
11. no doubt 疑地
12. as well as 除……的之外，也
13. for instance/example 例如
14. work on 做……（方面）的工作
15. depend on/upon 依靠，依赖
16. turn on 打开
17. turn off 关掉
18. turn up 开大
19. turn down 关小
20. click on 用鼠标点击
21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
【重点句型】
1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星，甚至建造一个空间站。
2. I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did. 我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。
3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now. 一般来说，我们现在的健康状况良好。
4. We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again. 我们忍不住再三地看着地球。
5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.
We took turns to have a rest. 一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。
6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。
7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫无疑问，电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.
8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”. 电脑使得世界变小了，就像一个“村庄”。
【重点语法】
宾语补足语
宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。
（一）名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如：
1. We call him Jim.（名词） 我们叫他吉姆。
2. We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词） 我们必须每天保持校园清洁。
3. Call him in, please.（副词） 请叫他进来。
4. Leave it on the desk.（介词短语） 把它留在课桌上。
（二）动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况
1. 跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。
2. 跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听（listen to, hear）,三让（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Let’s have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。
但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。
3. 跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如：
Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? 你能帮我洗衣服吗？
（三）分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况
1. 现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear等。如：
I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。
2. 过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如：
You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理发了。
Topic2
【重点短语】
1. be used for +ving 被用做……
2. come true 实现
3. It’s said that 据说
4. during/in one’s life 某人一生
5. be known as 以……（身份）而著名
6. know/say for certain 确切知道/肯定地说
7. all the time 一直，总是
8. no longer=not…any longer 不再
=(no more, not…any more)
9. as long as 只要
10. as far as 就……，尽……
11. make a great contribution 对…...作出巨大贡献
12. the rest of the time 在其余地时间里
13. at any time 在任何时候
【重点句型】
1. Because I’m not allowed to play computer games. 因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。
2. How do you say this in English? 这用英语怎么说？
3. It’s made from wood. 它用木材做的。
4. It’s used for helping us to improve our English. 它用来帮助我们提高英语水平。
5. People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. 人们为机器人的飞速发展感到惊讶。
6. They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它们将不再愿意做我们的人，而要做我们的主人。
7. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen. 在夜间只要天气晴朗，能看见星星，这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。
【重点语法】
一. 一般过去时的被动语态
谓语部分的基本形式是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如：
When was it made? 它是什么时候制造的？
It was made in 1980.它是1980年制造的。
When was the digital camera invented? 数码像机是什么时候发明的？
It was invented in 1975. 它是1975年发明的。
二. 时间前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也用在时分前，说“差”可要用上to。
说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月成蹉跎。
Topic3
【重点短语】
1. travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行
2. in the future 在未来
3. in order to 为了
4. on the radio 通过收音机
5. take part in 参加
6. grow up 成长，长大
7. prefer…to 喜欢……胜过……
8. What’s worse 更为糟糕的是
9. be worth it 有好处，值得一干
10. at a distance of 相隔
11. send sb a message 给某人发送信息
【重点句型】
1. I don’t think aliens can be found in space. 我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。
2. It has been two days since we landed on Mars. 自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。
3. What’s worse, our water supplies were very low. 更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的。
4. It’s a quarter as big as the earth. 它是地球的四分之一大。
5. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers. 恒星在相隔大约228000000千米的地方绕着太阳转动。
【重点语法】
情态动词的被动语态
情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth. 在地球上不可能见到外星人。
Other planets may be visited soon in the future. 将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。
Scientific research should be done carefully. 应该认真地进行科学研究。
These trees must be watered in time. 这些树应该及时浇水。
仁爱版英语九年级上册（U1-U2）课文及翻译
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1课文翻译
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1 Section A 课文翻译
话题1：我的家乡变得越来越美丽了
My hometown has become more and more beautiful.
1a：（在一个长假后，康康很高兴会见了他的朋友）
After a long holiday, Kangkang is happy to see his friends
康康：你好，简，你在暑假玩得开心吗？
Hi, Jane. Did you have a good summer holiday?
简：是的，你怎么样？
Yes. What about you?
康康：还不错，丽塔，你刚从家乡回来，你的旅行怎么样？
Not bad. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. How was your trip?
简：很棒，我在印度到过我家附近的很多地方。那里已经发生了很大的变化，我的家乡已经变得越来越美丽了。你到过了哪里，简？
Great. I went to many places near my home in India. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. Where have you been, Jane?
康康：我跟父母到了黄山，它是一个美丽的地方。但是那里人太多了，以致我找不到一个合适的地方拍照。你到过哪里，康康？
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. It's a beautiful place. But there were so many people that I couldn't find a proper place to take photos. And where have you been, Kangkang?
简：我到了一所英语暑假学校去提升我的英语。顺便问一下，玛丽亚哪里去了？
I have been to an English summer school to improve my English. By the way, where's Maria?
康康：她去古巴当一名志愿者去了，明天她将返回来。
She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.
简：听！上课铃声响了。
Listen! There goes the bell.
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1 Section B 课文翻译
1a：
康康：你好，玛丽亚！在这个暑假期间你参加了一些志愿者活动，对吧？
Hi, Maria! You have taken part in somevolunteer activities during summer holidays, haven't you?
玛丽亚：是的，我在一这残疾少年之家当一名志愿者。
Yes, I have been a volunteer in a disabled children’s home.
康康：爽！你为残疾少年打扫过房间吗？
Cool! Have you cleaned rooms for the disabled children?
玛丽亚：是的，我做过。
Yes, I have.
康康：你喂养过他们饭吗？
Have you ever fed them?
玛丽亚：不，我没有。但是我为他们做了饭菜。
No, I haven't. But I have cooked for them.
康康：多么美妙的经历啊!
What a wonderful experience!
玛丽亚：是的，那确实是。我从那里学到了很多东西，尽管我没有时间去旅游，但是我仍然感到很愉快。
Yes, it really was. I've learnt a lot from it. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
2a:
丽塔：康康，我打算写一篇关于全球青少年的文章，你能告诉我一些关于过去中国青少年的事情吗？
Rita: Kangkang, I’d like to write an article about teenagers around the world.Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers in the past?
康康：当然，我奶奶告诉我从前大多数的孩子过着艰苦的生活。
Sure. My granny told me that most children had a hard life in before.\
丽塔：是那样的吗？你能详细地描述它吗？
Is that so? Can you describe it in detail?\
康康：好的，在过去，很多家庭都是大家庭，而且贫穷，父母亲不能给予孩子们一个教育。
Well, in the past, many families were big and poor.Parents couldn’t afford an education for their children.
丽塔：哦，那么大多数孩子们是怎样度过他们的童年的？
Oh, then how did most children spend their childhood?
康康：为了帮助供养他们的家庭，他们不得不去当童工，他们整天整夜地工作，从来没有饱食过。
In order to help support their families, they had to be child laborers. They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat.
丽塔：如今青少年怎么样呢？
What about teenagers nowadays?
康康：现在我们的国家迅速地发展了，政府给贫困家庭以支持，所以孩子们能够得到良好的教育。
Now our country has developed rapidly. The government gives support to poor families, so children can get a good education.
丽塔：哦，他们是幸运的。
Oh, they're lucky.
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1 Section C课文翻译
1a :
我的关于北京的报告
My Report on Beijing
大家好！我是康康。我的奶奶生活在北京40多年了，她亲自见证了北京的变化。
Hi! I'm Kangkang. My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty years. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.
在二十世纪六十年代，道路狭窄，没有很多的环形路，城市生活条件差。
In the 1960s, the roads were narrow and there weren't many ring roads. The living conditions in the city were poor.
通常，一个大家庭被挤在一个小房子里。
Usually, a big family were crowded in small house.
很多家庭没有足够的食物，只有少数孩子有机会接受良好的教育。
Many families couldn't get enough food and only a few children had the chance to receive a good education.
生活太艰难了，以致人们没有时间和金钱去享受业余活动。人们通过信件和电报与远方的朋友亲戚保持联系。
Life was so hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
自从改革开放以来，中国得到了迅猛地发展，越来越多的环形路出现了，北京的建筑正变得更高大更明亮。
China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter.
人们的生活条件改善了很多，有各种各样的食物和衣服供选择。
People's living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from.
人们能享受多种业余活动，孩子们不仅能在现代化的学校学习，而且能在网络上学习。
People can enjoy more sorts of leisure activities. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the internet.
此外（更有甚者），通讯正变得更容易更快捷------人们能使用电话、手机、传真机、网络等等。
What's more, communications are becoming easier and quicker----people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines, the internet, and so on.
北京取得了快速地进步，它已经成功地举办了20XX年奥运会。我想，记住过去，立足现在，展望未来是重要的。
Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1 Section D课文翻译
4
Notes
笔记
When you write a composition, you should follow these steps:
当你写一篇作文时，你应该遵从这些步骤：
First, consider it carefully.
首先：仔细思考；
Next, consider it carefully.
其次：拟定提纲；
Then, write the composition.
再次：书写作文；
Finally, check over the composition.
最后：检查作文。
有一个提纲例子。
There is an example of an outline.
提纲：
outline
标题：李明家乡的变化
Tile: changes in Li Ming's Hometown
正文：
Body:
a.生活条件的变化
Changes in living conditions
b.工作工具的变化
Changes in education
c.教育的变化
…
Conclusion:
Thanks to the government's efforts, Li Ming's hometown is becoming better and better.
结论：由于政府的努力，李明的家乡正变得越来越好。
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section A- Section B课文翻译
张老师整理
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section A 课文翻译
话题2：中国有最多的人口
1a：
玛丽亚：你好，康康，我刚刚打电话给你，但是你不在，你去哪里了？
Hello, kangkang. I have just called you, but you weren’t in. where have you been?
康康：我刚刚跟迈克你到购物中心去了，以前我从来不去那儿，但是我再也不想去那儿了。
I have just been to a shopping center with Michael. I’ve never been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more.
玛丽亚：为什么呢？
Why?
康康：因为那里人太多了，我们走散了，相互都找不到。
Because there were too many people. We got lost and couldn’t find each other.
玛丽亚：倒霉！你找到他了吗？
Bad luck! Have you found him yet?
康康：不，他可能回家去了，让我们现在打电话给他。我真讨厌到这样的地方去。
No, he has probably gone home. Let’s call him up now. I really hate to go to such a place
玛丽亚：我也一样。
So do I.
3a：
玛丽亚：呕，康康，多么好看的一张相片！你看起来如此的可爱！
Oh, Kangkang. What a nice photo! You looked so cute!
康康：是的，那时候大家都很喜欢我，我非常开心！
Yes, everybody loved me so much in those days. I was very happy.
玛丽亚：另一张相片的家庭非常大，但是看起来，他们的生活条件不是太好。
The family in the other photo is very big. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.
康康：是的，这是我父亲的全家福。当她还是小孩的时候，我国大多数家庭至少有三至四个孩子。在那时，中国有世界上最多的人口，没有得到很好的发展。
Yes. It's a photo of my father's family. When he was a child, most families in our country had at least three or four children. At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well develop.
玛丽亚：但是近几年来，中国发生了很大的变化。
But great changes have taken place in China in recent years.
康康： 是的，中国已经发展了很多，因为独生子女政策，现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子，我家只有我是小孩，我曾经被称为“小皇帝”。
Yeah, China has developed a lot already. Because of the one-child policy,now most families have only one child. I'm the only child in my family, and I used to be a "Little Emperor".
玛丽亚：呃，我认为那样不好，没有人喜欢“小皇帝”。
Er, I don't think that's good. No one likes"Little Emperors'
康康：我的父母亲也不喜欢，所以他们现在对我要求很严格
Neither do my parents. So they are very strict with me now.
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section B 课文翻译
2a:
Kangkang is reading a report on population in the newspaper.
（康康正在看一张关于人口报道的报纸）
Wow!what a large population
康康：哇！多么庞大的人口啊！
What?
玛丽亚： 什么？
Look, it says the world has a population of 6.5 billion. And it is increasing by 80 million every year.
康康：看！它说世界上拥有65亿人口，而且每年以8000万的速度增长。
Mmm, that's really a lot. Which country has the largest population?
玛丽亚：呣，那是真正的多，哪个国家拥有最多的人口？
China has the largest population, with 1.3 billion, and India is second with 1.1 billion.
康康：中国有最多的人口，13亿，印度是11亿居第二位。
What's the population of the U.S.A.?
玛丽亚： 美国的人口是多少？
296 million.
康康：2.96亿。
Oh, i see. It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesn't it?
玛丽亚：哦。我明白了，它显示，发展中国家的人口比发达国家的多，对不对？
Yes. What's more, the population in developing countries is growing faster.
康康：是的，此外，发展中国家的人口增长更快！
So it is. The population problem is more serious in developing countries.
玛丽亚： 原来如此。在发展中国家的人口问题更严重。
Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population.
幸运的是，中国已经执行独生子女政策来控制人口。
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section C- Section D课文翻译
张老师整理
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section C 课文翻译
话题2：中国有最多的人口
1a：
20XX年，世界人口约65亿，现在亚洲居住的人口超过了30亿，它几乎是全世界人口的一半。
In 2005, the world's population was about 6.5 billion. More than three billion people live in Asia now. That's almost half of the world's population.
中国拥有世界上最多的人口，世界上大约五分之一的人口居住在中国。
China has the largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.
因为人口庞大，每个家庭居住空间更小。
Because of the large population, there is less living space for each family.
对很多人来说，找工作是很难的.
And it's difficult for lots of people to find jobs.
庞大的人口对整个国家也引发很多其它的困难。
The large population also causes many other difficulties for the whole nation.
例如我们资源和水短缺，大多数城市比以前更加拥挤，交通更加严重。
For example,we are short of energy and water.most cities are more crowded than before,and the traffic is much heavier.
庞大的人口已经成为一个严峻的问题。
The large population has become a serious problem.
到目前为止，我们的政府已采取许多措施来控制人口了，一个从所周知的就是独生子女政策，它有效控制了中国的人口。
So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population.one is known as the one-child policy. It has worked will in controlling China's population.
由于该项政策，中国正在迅猛发展，人民生活条件正在快速改善。
Thanks to the policy, China is developing quickly and people's living conditions are improving rapidly.
但是，在中国人口问题仍然严峻，我们仍然有一条长长的道路要走。
However, the population problem is still serious in China. We still have a long way to go.
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section D 课文翻译
1a
A：大家好！我的名字叫苏，我来自加拿大。
Hello, everyone!my name is Sue. I come from Canada.
加拿大是个绿色大国，冬天多雪。我居住在一个小山城镇，叫埃德蒙顿，它有不到600的人口。
Canada is a big green country with a lot of snow in winter.i live in a small mountain town called Fairmont. It has fewer than 600 people.
我的家乡有很多高高的绿树，空气清新。
My hometown has lots of tall green trees, and the air is clean and fresh.
我们的镇真正像一个大家庭。我们互相帮助，一起娱乐。
Our town is really like one big family. We hilp each other and have fun together.
但是它并不是完美的，我如果不行走几个小时就不能在大的购物中心购物。
But it isn't perfect, i can't go shopping in big stores unless i travel for a couple of hours.
有时很难看望朋友，因为他们住得太远了。
And sometimes it is hard to see my friends because they live so far away.
B:你好，我是李明，我住在北京，中国的首都。
Hi,I'm Li Ming, i live in Beijing, the capital of China.
这座城市历史悠久，有很多名胜古迹。比如万里长城、明十三陵、颐和园和紫禁城。
The city has a long history and many places of interest,such as the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.
我们有很多大型购物中心和超市，所以购物又容易又愉快。
We have many big shopping centers and huge markets, so shopping is easy and pleasant.
我们公共交通也是优秀的，公共汽车、出租车和地铁能带你快速地达到这座城市的任何地方。
Our public transportation is excellent, too.buses, taxis and subways can take you to any part of the city quickly.
然而生活不是总是那么容易的。
However, life isn't always easy.
人们必须努力学习和工作以赶上现代社会的飞速发展。
People have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society.
九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3世界已经变得更美好了
张老师整理
九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section A译文
1a
（海伦和鲍勃正在通过电话交谈）
海伦：你已经在纽约很长一段时间了，你在那里居住怎么样？
You have been in new York for a long time. How do you like living there?
鲍勃：它是很棒的，我真正地喜欢它。
It’s great. I really love it
海伦：但是我听说那里的交通很可怕，几乎所有的人开车太快了。
But I heard that the traffic there was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast
鲍勃：哦，如果你来，你将会很快习惯于它的。
Oh, you will get used to it very soon if you come
海伦：我也听说街道是脏的。
I also heard the streets were dirty.
鲍勃：他们以前是，但自从几年前我到这里以来，这座城市已经改善很多。
They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
海伦：那里不会危险了吗？
Isn’t it dangerous there?
鲍勃：呃，过去纽约是危险的，但是现在很安全了。
Well, new York was dangerous in the past, but it’s quite safe now.
事实上，它是一个居住的好地方。我们有美丽的公园，良好的学校，著名的博物馆和优秀的餐厅。
as a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live. We have beautiful parks, good schools, famous museums and excellent restaurants.
如果你喜欢你每天都能去戏院、音乐会和歌剧院。你一定要来参观，这样你就可以亲自看看纽约。
And you can go to plays, concerts and operas every day if you like. You must come for a visit. Then you can see new York yourself.
九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section B译文
1a
玛丽亚：你正在看什么，简?
What are you reading, Jane?
简：我正在看一张来自加拿大的报纸，马丁出示我一个有趣的文章。它是报道关于一个帮助无家可归的人的组织。
I’m reading a newspaper from Canada. Martin showed me an interesting article. It is about a program that helps homeless people.
玛丽亚：加拿大有无家可归的人吗？
Are there homeless people in Canada?
简：哦，是的。很多国家有无家可归的人。这篇文章说一个城市有下美妙的机构。
Oh, yes. Many countries have homeless people. The article says one city has a wonderful program.
自从它成立以来，它已经帮助成百上千的人重返工作岗位，过着正常的生活。
Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life.
玛丽亚：那听起来棒极了！他们如何管理呢？
That sounds great! How do they manage it?
简：呃，一旦他们发现需要帮助的人，他们就会选择行当的说方式去帮助他们。
Well, once they find people in need, they decided on suitable ways to help them.
玛丽亚：这些无家可归的人能获得足够的食物和医疗吗？
Can the homeless people get enough food and medical treatment?
简：是的，而且不仅仅那样。这个组织同样提供他们房子，培训他们以便他们能再次找到工作。
Yes. And it’s not only that. The program also provides them with houses. It trains them so that they can find jobs again.
玛丽亚：我认为让这些人自我感觉良好这是很重要的。
I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.
简：你是对的，世界已经变得更美好了。
You are right. The world has changed for the better.
九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section C译文
1a
埃德蒙顿的一个著名组织帮助无家可归的人很多年了，它叫埃德蒙顿社区服务，
A famous organization in Edmonton has helped homeless people for many years. It is called Edmonton Community Services.
它因成功帮助无家可归的人重返正常生活而闻名。
It is famous for its success in helping homeless people return to a normal life.
它帮助无家可归的人获得工作，借钱给他们，以便他们能租到房子，为他们的孩子们购买衣服。
It helps homeless people get jobs and lends money to them so that they can rent apartments and buy clothes for their children.
这个组织有一个叫“流浪儿之家”的专门机构，。
The organization has a special program for street kids, called “kids in the hall”.
它帮助像泽克这样无家可归的孩子们。“In the Hall”是埃德蒙顿一家饭店的名称。
It helps homeless children like Zack. “in the hall” is the name of a restaurant in Edmonton.
他们为流浪在街头上的孩子们准备食物、做饭菜和服务。
The food is prepared, cooked and served by the street kids.
同时，孩子们正好学习厨房技巧。当他们完成了他们的培训，这对他们找到工作将会是容易的。
At the same time, the kids are learning restaurant skills. When they finish their training, it will be easy for them to find jobs.
但是，流浪儿必须遵守严格的规定地。
However, the street kids must obey strict rules.
任何人如果吸毒，偷东西或者违反其他规定，他不能呆在这个组织里了，他必须重新流浪街头。
If anyone takes drugs, steals things or disobeys other rules, he can’t stay in the program. He has to return to the streets.
泽克认为这些规定很严格，但他说：“‘流浪儿之家’这个组织已经给我一个很好的成功机会，他将帮我像其他孩子们那样生活”。
Zack thinks these rules are strict. But he says, “the program, ‘kids in the hall’, has given me a good chance to succeed. It will help me live like other kids again.”
九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section D译文
1a
希望工程是一个帮助贫困学生的专门服务组织。
Project hope is a social program to help poor students.
它成立于1989年10月30日。它致力于把教育带到中国的贫困地区，帮助贫困家庭为他们的孩子提供教育。
It started on October 30th, 1989. It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China, and to help poor families afford an education for their children.
在过去的16年里，希望工程已经从国内外筹集了约30亿元资金。
In the past sixteen years, project hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad.
它资助了250万名贫困学生接受教育，有230万学生因此顺利进入高中就读。
It has paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students and sent 2.3 million students to high schools.
用这些钱，它已经建立了成千上万所学校和图书馆，培训2300名教师。
With the money, it has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2,300 teachers.
但是贫困家庭4000万的孩子们仍然需要帮助，所以希望工程仍然有很多工作要做。
But 40 million children from poor families still need help, so project hope still has a lot of work to do.
（20XX年10月31日）
1b
敏敏来自一个贫困家庭。她已经接受来自希望工程的帮助，没有希望工程的帮助，她不能继续她的学业。希望工程改变了她的生活，她是一名大学生两年了。毕业大学后，她将要为希望工程工作。自从希望工程成立以来，它支付成百万上千万像敏敏这样的贫困学生的教育费用。你身边有像她这样的孩子们吗？他们有什么困难吗？希望工程能帮助他们。
九年级仁爱上册 U2拯救地球
T1：污染引发太多的问题
张老师整理
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T1 Section A译文
1a
（康康、简、玛丽亚和迈克尔正在进行郊游计划）
简和玛丽亚：康康，我们要去哪里？
Kangkang, where shall we go ?
康康：西山怎么样？我以前去过那里。那里是一个有很多花花草草的美丽的地方，空气清新，流水清澈，你将会看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在翩翩起舞。
What about the West Hill? I've been there before. It's a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass. The air is fresh and the water is clean, and you will see bees and butterflies dancing.
迈克尔：听起来很好！让我们去那里吧！
Sounds great! Let's go there.
（两天后，他们来到西山了）
Two days later, they come to the West Hill
康康：哦，我的天哪！花花草草全没了，流水这样肮脏，臭气熏人。这里发生了什么？
Oh, my goodness! The flowers and grass have gone! The water is so dirty. It smells terrible. What has happened here?
玛丽亚：看，有几家化工厂正在往小溪排放废水。
Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
康康：一切都变了。
Everything has changed.
迈克尔：你们仍然要在这里进行野炊吗？
Do you still want to have a picnic here?
简：当然不。
Of course not.
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T1 Section B译文
1a
（一个老太太正在咳嗽，她看起来虚弱）
An old lady is coughing. She looks weak.
康康：早上好，老奶奶。你有什么事吗？
Good morning, Granny. What's wrong with you?
老太太：哦，孩子，呼吸对我来说有困难。
Oh, boy. It's difficult for me to breathe.
康康：你像这样多久了？
How long have you been like this?
老太太：自从上周以来我就已经像这样了。
I've been like this since last week.
康康：你看过医生了吗？
Have you seen a doctor?
老太太：不，我没有。化工厂产生可怕的空气。恶劣的空气使我胸部受到伤害。另外，那家工厂制造太多的噪音，我晚上不能入睡。
No, i haven't. The chemical factory produces terrible gas. The bad air makes my chest hurt. What's more, the factory makes too much noise and i can't sleep well at night.
康康：那太糟糕了。
That's too bad.
老太太：我总是心情不好，因为我无法忍受这里的环境，你注意到这条河里的死鱼了吗？不管怎样说，我希望政府将会很快解决这个问题的。
I'm always in a bad mood because i can't stand the environment here. Have you noticed the dead fish in the river? Anyway, i hope the government will solve this problem soon.
康康：哦，是的，污染引发了太多的问题，我想，我应该写一封关于这些问题的的信给报社，但是现在你最好去看医生。
Oh, yes. Pollution causes too many problems. I think i should write to the newspaper about these problems. But now you'd better go to see a doctor.
九年级仁爱上册 U2T1 Section C译文
1a
在当今世界，几乎所有人都知道空气污染对人们的健康有害。
In today’s world, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people ‘s health.
然而，并非所有的人都知道噪声也是一种污染，而且也会对人类的健康有害。
However, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
工作和生活在嘈杂环境的人容易失聪。例如，很多印刷报刊和书籍的工人变成聋子。
People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf easily. For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and books go deaf.
不少住在机场附近的人听力也受到损失。
Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
最近，据报道，美国许多青少年的听力几乎和65岁的老人一样差，这是因为这些年轻人总是听劲爆的流行音乐。
Recently, it is reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud music.
在公共场所制造响的噪音也是一种污染。它不仅打扰了别人，而且对人们的听力造成巨大的伤害。
Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people’s hearing.
车子和机器同样产生巨大的噪音，这样的污染使人们感到不舒适，不愉快，它甚至引发人们的疾病和耳聋。
Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick or deaf
现今，许多国家正试图解决各种各样的环境问题，包括噪音污染。
Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T1 Section D译文
1a
有多种污染包围着我们，比如，空气污染，土地污染，噪音污染和光污染。它们在许多方面对我们的健康有损害。
There are many kinds of pollution around us .such as air pollution ,soil pollution ,noise pollution and light pollution .They are bad for our health in many ways .
燃烧的气体，油和煤造成空气污染，它能引发眼病和呼吸问题。
Burning gas ,oil and coal creates air pollution .It can cause sore eyes and green problems .
随着人口的增加，工业的发展，到处是垃圾，它让我们的环境脏乱不堪，人们把很多垃圾倒入土地里。
With the increase in population and the development of industry ,litter is everywhere .It makes our environment dirty .People put lots of litter into the land .
在田里，农民使用大量破坏土壤的化学药品，土地污染产生了不健康的食物。
In the fields ,farmers use too many chemical which destroy the soil .Soil pollution causes unhealthy food .
噪音污染使人们变成聋子。例如，如果人们很长一段时间在一个噪音环境的地方工作的话，他们可能失去听力，太多的噪音同样引发高血压。
Noise pollution can make people deaf .For example ,people may lose their hearing if they work in a noise place for a long time .Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well .
在强烈的，多变的光线下长时间工作可能引发几种疾病，它让人们感觉难受，特别是对眼睛有害。
Working in strong ,changeable light for a long time may cause some kinds of illness .It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes .
随着污染的减少，我们的星球将变成环保型的，我们的健康将会更加好。让我们做个更加环保型的人吧。
With less pollution ,our planet will become breathe and our health will be butter .Let is be greener people .
九年级仁爱上册 U2拯救地球
T1：所有这些问题都是非常严峻的
张老师整理
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T2 Section A译文
1a
迈克尔：康康，请看这篇文章。
Kangkang, read this article
康康：它是关于什么的？
What’s it about?
迈克尔：它是关于中国空气污染的，它提到中国已经成为世界上最大的煤炭生产国和消费国。结果，空气污染成为了一个严重的问题。
It’s about air pollution in China. It says that China has become the world’s largest producer and user of coal. As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem.
康康：是的，但是政府正在做一些有用的事情来保护环境。
Yeah. But the government is doing something useful to protect the environment.
迈克尔：那太好了，我们没有一个人喜欢污染。
That’s great. None of us likes pollution. What should we do as students?
康康：是的，我们不应该到处抛弃垃圾，不在公共场合随地吐痰。大家应该关爱野生动物，并且多种植树木。
We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. Don’t spit anywhere in public. Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.
迈克尔：太对了，我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。
That’s reght. We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
2
亲爱的校长：
我在写信告诉你一些重要的事情，每个人都不喜欢脏乱。
然而，一些学生到处乱扔废纸和瓶子。我们所有人都需要有一个安静的地方来学习，但是，有些学生经常在学校制造太多的噪音，更糟糕的是，他们当中有些人对他人说话的时候，十分粗鲁无礼。大家都知道他们的行为不好，但是我们当中没有人知道该如何去制止他们。
我认为，我们应该制定规章制度来改变这种状况，它对我们来说，开始遵守这些规章制度时，也许会有困难，但是如果所有人都尽最大的努力去遵从这些规章制度的话，我们学校将会日复一日的变得越来越好。
谨启
康康
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T2 Section B译文
1a
（康康，玛丽亚和简正在一间屋子里谈话，风外面在猛烈地吹）
(Kangkang, Maria and Jane are talking in a room. The wind outside is blowing strongly.)
康康：多么糟糕的天气，风在猛烈地吹，挟带着大量的沙子，我什么也看不见，刚才我正走在大街上时，我的脸生疼。
What bad weather! The wind is blowing strongly with lots of snad. I couldn’t see anything, and my face hurt while I wans walking down the street just now.
玛丽亚：听到那样我很遗憾。但是，是什么引发了这些沙尘暴？
I’m sorry to hear that. But what causes these sandstorms?
康康：人们砍伐了太多的树木，结果，大量肥沃的土壤变成了沙漠。
People have cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.
玛丽亚：太糟了，但是那怎么才能影响这种天气呢？
That’s bad, but how can that affect the weather?
简：树木能防风固土。
Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
康康：并且森林可以贮存大量的水分。
And a lot of water can be saved by forests.
简：他们也能防止水土流失。
They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.
康康：砍伐树木对人类和动植物有危害，尽管我们已经建立了“绿色长城”，但是我们仍然需要努力工作来保护环境。
Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. Although we have built “the Great Green Wall”, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.
2：
保护和节约用水
Protecting and Saving Water
水对人类非常重要，但是并不是每个人都知道怎样去保护和节约用水。
Water is very important to human beings, but not everybody knows how to protect and save it.
这里有一些方法途径：
Here are some ways:
b.通过法律反对水污染。
c.制止工厂向河流倾倒废水。
d.当你离开时记住关掉水龙头。
e.收集和重新使用废水。
1. Pass laws against water pollution.
2. Stop factories pouring waste water into rivers.
3. Remember to turn the tap off when you leave.
4. Collect and reuse waste water.
...
……
九年级仁爱上册 U2T2 Section C译文
1a
地球有四十六亿年了，
The earth is 4600 million years old.
我们人类居住在地球上仅有三万五千年，但是在这个时代里，我们已经用了很多途径方法大大地改变了我们的地球（尤指环境），我们做的一些事情对地球有益，而一些是有害的。
We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.
树木更少。在全世界，人们已经砍伐了数以百万计的树木，当下雨或吹风时，泥土就会被带走。森林已经变成沙漠，所以越来越多种类的动植物正在消亡之中。
Fewer TreesAll over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.
交通污染。在大城市，轿车和公共汽车已经污染了空气，现在城市的很多人都存在着健康问题。
Traffic Pollutionbig cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have health problems.
工厂污染。工厂同样污染着土地和流水，结果，现在很多河流和湖泊已变成了一汪死水。
Factory PollutionFactories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
臭氧层。在地球的外围，有一种特殊的氧气叫做“臭氧”，它对地球来说很重要。
The Ozone LayerAround the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”(O3). It is important to the earth.
但是现在空气污染正在破坏着臭氧，在臭氧层造成了一个非常大的漏洞。
But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer.
从太阳那里来的非常多的有害辐射物，通过这个大洞直射到地球，这是很危险的，因为这种放射物能够引发站着癌症。
Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can cause cancer.
二氧化碳更多。二氧化碳在空气中已经大大地增多了，它主要来自于燃烧着的油类、煤炭和木柴，，这样构成了一张 “毯子”围绕着地球。
More Carbon DioxideCarbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal and wood. This has formed a “blanket” around the earth.
太阳的高温不能得到疏散泄漏，所以温度正在升高。这就叫做“温室效应”。它引起了海洋的水平面上升，地球气候的变化。
The heat from the sun can’t escape so the temperature is rising. This is called “the greenhouse effect”. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.
所有的这些问题都是非常严峻的，所以现在我们必须有所行动了（做一些事情了）。
All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T2 Section D译文
1a
大不列颠人每年产出大约4.3亿吨废弃物，大约85%的废弃物倾入土里，这样损害着环境和占据着大量的空间，很难找到新的土地去存放垃圾。
people in Britain produce about 430 million tons of waste every year, and put about 85percentof the waste into the land. This harms the environment and takes up a lot of spaceIt’s difficult to find new
land to put the garbage in.
同时，处理这些垃圾花费太多的金钱。
At the same time, dealing with the waste costs much money.
每年，香港人产出大约500万吨废弃物，在所有的垃圾中，大约35%能回收利用，而其余的不能。
Every year, people in Hong Kong produce about 5 million tons of waste. Of all the garbage, about 35 percent can be recycled while the rest can’t.
每天产生着垃圾已经成为全世界严重。我们该如何处理它呢？
The garbage produced every day has become a serious problem around the world. How shall we deal with it?
3
树木
我们需要遮荫住房的树木，我们需要一个住宿的地方。
We need the trees for shelter. We need a place to stay .
哪里提高我们的孩子，在哪里遁形。
Somewhere to raise our children.Somewhere to hide away.
你要用来造纸的树木，你希望用它的每一天。
You want the trees for paper.You want it every day.
你只使用它一点点，然后就把它全部拿走抛弃。
You use it just a little.And then throw it all away.
我们需要树木来养活我们，我们需要他们的生存。
We need the trees to feed us.We need them to survive.
他们所有的水果和树叶，我们需要一条活路。
They have all the fruits and leaves.We need to stay alive.
你们要树木作木料，你们需要木头来建筑，
You want the trees for timber.You want the wood to build.
但只由是砍伐树木，我们许多人被杀害。
But logging is the reason.A lot of us are killed.
九年级仁爱上册 U2拯救地球
T3：你想成为一个更环保的人吗？
张老师整理
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T3 Section A译文
1a
（简是仁爱国际学校的一名学生，一名仁爱英语邮报的记者正在就环保方面的问题采访她）
(Jane is a student of ren’ai International School. A journalist from Ren’ai English Post is interviewing her about environment protection.)
记者：你好，简。我可以问你几个问题吗？
Hi, Jane. Could I ask you a few questions?
简：当然。
Certainly.
记者：我们都知道，你正在在一个环保组织工作，你能告诉我们，你在那里做什么吗？
We all know that you’re working for an organization that protects the environment. Can you tell us what you are doing there?
简：嗯，我的主要工作是帮助宣传一些环保方面的信息。比如，“三R”——减少使用，再次使用和回收再利用——是重要的。
Well, my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment. For example, the three Rs-reduce, reuse and recycle-are important.
记者：如此，我们在家里能做什么东西来保护环境？
So what kinds of things can we do at home to protect the environment?
简：我们应该减少浪费。例如，我们应该使用双面纸和再次使用塑料袋。
We should reduce the waste we produce. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
记者：学生在学校能做什么呢？
What can students do at school?
简：我想回收再利用不仅能保护环境，而且省钱。所以我们鼓励学生去收集废纸和汽水罐，然后我们把它们分类，以便能够回收再利用。
I think recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money. So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans(罐子). Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.
记者：你们做到这一点真是太好了，谢谢你！
It’s nice of you to do that. Thank you!
简：不用谢，每个人都应该那样做。
It’s a pleasure. Everyone is supposed to do so.
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T3 Section B译文
1a
简：你好，迈克尔。你想成为一个更环保的人吗？
Hi, Michael. Would you like to be a greener person?
迈克尔：当然，我愿意。但我应该做什么呢？
Of course, I’d love to. But what should I do?
简：首先，当你离开房间的时候，应当随手关灯。
First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
迈克尔：哦，那容易。下一步是什么呢？
Oh, that’s easy. What’s next?
简：其次，如果你短途旅行，最好走路或者骑单车来代替坐汽车或打的。
Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you’re traveling a short distance.
迈克尔：这是正确的，它将会节约能源，减少空气污染。
That’s right. It will save energy and reduce air pollution.
简：第三，当你去购物时带个布袋，不要用塑料袋。
Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags.
迈克尔：当个更环保的人是如此的容易。
It’s so easy to be a greener person
简：说来容易做来难。
Easier said than done.
迈克尔：嗯，行动胜于言辞。
Well, actions speak louder than words.
1b：
（1）减少浪费。不买一次性杯子或盒子。
（2）节约用电。当你不用电时，随手关灯。
（3）回收盒子和塑料瓶。
（4）亲自种植水果和蔬菜。
（5）当你在旅行时，尽量骑自行车。
（6）使用双面纸。
（7）当你做饭菜时，盖好锅子。
( ) (1) Reduce waste. Don’t buy cups or boxes which can be
used only once.
( ) (2) Save electricity. Turn off the lights when you are not
using them.
( ) (3) Recycle boxes and plastic bottles.
( ) (4) Grow fruit and vegetables yourself.
( ) (5) Try to ride a bike when you travel.
( ) (6) Give old clothes to the poor to reuse them.
( ) (7) Cover the pans when you are cooking.
2a 阅读理解。
男孩、女孩们：
Boys and girls,
我请大家注意了，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。明天是清洁海滩活动日，我们班将要参加这次活动。清洁活动在上午9：30开始，下午结束。
May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell you. Tomorrow is Beach Clean-up Day. Our class will take part in the activity. The clean-up starts at 9:30 a.m. and finishes in the afternoon.
我们打算在上午9：30在海滩碰面，你能乘坐公共汽车到达那里。请一定要按时。我们将会在上午工作之后在海滩吃午饭，然后我们得把垃圾分类。
We will meet on the beach at 9:00 a.m. you can go there by bus. Please be on time. We will have lunch on the beach after our morning work. Then we have to sort the garbage.
明天会有大量艰苦的工作要做，所以你们要确保今天晚上早点上床睡觉。明天在海滩上再见！
There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight. See you all on the beach.
完了，谢谢。
That’s all. Thank you.
九年级仁爱上册 U2T3 Section C译文
2
在很多国家，人们用煤炭发电，但它是非常肮脏的，并且容易引起酸雨。
In many countries, people produce power from coal, but it is very dirty and causes acid rain.
一些国家使用核能来发电。然而，核电是非常危险的。为解决核能问题，世界各地的人们正在用所有的时间寻找新的方法来产生电力。
Some countries use nuclear energy to produce power. However, nuclear power can be very dangerous. To solve the energy problem, people all over the world are looking all the time for new ways to produce power.
中国是世界上第一个使用沼气技术的国家之一。
China is one of the first countries in the world to use biogas technology.
农民回收再次使用稻杆、草和动物粪便来制作沼气，这是人们使用可再生能源的每一天的生活。
Farmers recycle straw, grass and animal waste to make biogas. This renewable energy is used in people’s everyday life.
电动车辆是在二十世纪九十年代被发展起来的，现在许多国家有电动车辆，他们不仅效率高而且耗能低。
Electric vehicles were developed in the 1990s. Now there are electric vehicles in many countries. They are very efficient and cost very little to run.
尽管电动车辆不产生污染，但如果它们被广泛使用，将会在电力需求上大大增加。
Although electric vehicles produce no pollution, there will be an increase in electricity needs if they are widely used.
在中国，最有名的是上海“德国建造”的磁悬浮列车，它只花费7分钟时间人们就到达了30千米外的飞机场。
In China, the best-known maglev train is the German-built one in Shanghai. It takes people 30 km to the air port in just 7 minutes
这种列车最高速度可达到每小时431千米。它既安静又快捷，没有轮子噪音，因为它没有轮子。磁悬浮列车是非常高效节能的，不污染空气。and reaches a top speed of 431 km per hour. It is quiet and quick.
There is no wheel noise, because there are no wheels. Maglev trains are very energy efficient and do not pollute the air.
然而，磁悬浮的引导径，远远超过传统的钢铁路昂贵。
However, maglev guide paths are much more expensive than traditional steel railways.
下载提示
Unit 4听力+单元测试卷 下载
长按识别二维码，下载资料
下载链接：http://jazpan.com/view/1108.html●●● END ●●●
怎么获取配套视频练习等资料？
扫描下方二维码
▼
免费领取方式
点击左下方【阅读原文】
即可领取全套资料
点击左下方【阅读原文】
即可领取全套资料