新疆or内蒙古？-续有梗的考古贴
大西北 新疆什么地方 夏季博乐，艾比湖那一圈 西北的鸟，大多数我们额济纳旗都有 青海北部或新疆，春天的高山湿地 肯定是草原啊 内蒙 克什克腾旗 欧夜鹰分布偏西，阿穆尔隼分布偏东，是在内蒙东北部吗？鸡后脖子那一片。夏季，湖泊湿地生境。 迁徙季，而且这个地方应该是北边靠海的地方吧，而且还有林鸟（后来又否定了靠海）。
我提示看《日本的鸟590种》（今注：洞庭湖观鸟大赛第一届的奖品之一），是因为那本图鉴的鸟种给的分布图是全世界的，可以很清楚地看出，很多在中国东部迁徙经过的鸟种，它们的繁殖地是从东到西广阔的西伯利亚直到中亚甚至欧洲，我们习惯说的东部鸟种，很多种仅仅是就中国而言。也有一些中国西部的鸟种，在更高纬度地区的分布一直抵达俄罗斯远东，如家麻雀。这是我整理这份名单最大的收获。以前只看中国图鉴上的中国分布图，根本不知道这些鸟离开中国到的什么地方，是怎样的分布，幸亏有日本590的提示。其实中国鸟类野外手册的分布图也能部分显示这些鸟种在中国以外的分布，如黑喉潜鸟，给了我很大启发，才去翻日本590，解决了很多困惑。
再看欧夜鹰，干嘛不叫个欧亚夜鹰啊：
鄂吉湖鸟种记录：
鸟种记录: | 共168种 (包含11目32科89属) |
0011# | 斑翅山鹑×1 Daurian Partridge Perdix dauuricae |
0014# | 日本鹌鹑×1 Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica |
0067# | 大天鹅×1 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus |
0068# | 小天鹅×1 Whistling Swan Cygnus columbianus |
0069# | 鸿雁×1 Swan Goose Anser cygnoides |
0070# | 豆雁×1 Bean Goose Anser fabalis |
0073# | 灰雁×1 Greylag Goose Anser anser |
0074# | 斑头雁×1 Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus |
0079# | 赤麻鸭×1 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea |
0081# | 翘鼻麻鸭×1 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna |
0085# | 赤膀鸭×1 Gadwall Anas strepera |
0086# | 罗纹鸭×1 Falcated Duck Anas falcata |
0087# | 赤颈鸭×1 Wigeon Anas penelope |
0089# | 绿头鸭×1 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos |
0090# | 斑嘴鸭×1 Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhyncha |
0092# | 琵嘴鸭×1 Shoveller Anas clypeata |
0093# | 针尾鸭×1 Pintail Anas acuta |
0094# | 白眉鸭×1 Garganey Anas querquedula |
0096# | 绿翅鸭×1 Common Teal Anas crecca |
0098# | 赤嘴潜鸭×1 Red-crested Pochard Rhodonessa rufina |
0099# | 红头潜鸭×1 Common Pochard Aythya ferina |
0101# | 白眼潜鸭×1 White-eyed Pochard Aythya nyroca |
0103# | 凤头潜鸭×1 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula |
0109# | 斑脸海番鸭×1 White-winged Scoter Melanitta fusca |
0110# | 鹊鸭×1 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula |
0111# | 白秋沙鸭×1 Smew Mergellus albellus |
0112# | 红胸秋沙鸭×1 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator |
0114# | 普通秋沙鸭×1 Common Merganser Mergus merganser |
0163# | 戴胜×1 Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops |
0193# | 大杜鹃×1 Eurasian Cuckoo Cuculus canorus |
0220# | 普通楼燕×1 Common Swift Apus apus |
0221# | 白腰雨燕×1 Fork-tailed Swift Apus pacificus |
0233# | 雕鸮×1 Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo |
0249# | 纵纹腹小鸮×1 Little Owl Athene noctua |
0253# | 长耳鸮×1 Long-eared Owl Asio otus |
0258# | 欧夜鹰×1 Eurasian Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus |
0263# | 原鸽×1 Rock Pigeon Columba livia |
0264# | 岩鸽×1 Hill Pigeon Columba rupestris |
0274# | 山斑鸠×1 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis |
0295# | 大鸨×1 Great Bustard Otis tarda |
0297# | 白鹤×1 Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus |
0299# | 白枕鹤×1 White-naped Crane Grus vipio |
0301# | 蓑羽鹤×1 Demoiselle Crane Grus virgo |
0302# | 灰鹤×1 Common Crane Grus grus |
0324# | 骨顶鸡×1 Common Coot Fulica atra |
0332# | 针尾沙锥×1 Pintail Snipe Gallinago stenura |
0333# | 大沙锥×1 Swinhoe's Snipe Gallinago megala |
0334# | 扇尾沙锥×1 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago |
0336# | 黑尾塍鹬×1 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa |
0337# | 斑尾塍鹬×1 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica |
0338# | 小杓鹬×1 Little Curlew Numenius minutus |
0340# | 白腰杓鹬×1 Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata |
0342# | 鹤鹬×1 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus |
0343# | 红脚鹬×1 Common Redshank Tringa totanus |
0345# | 青脚鹬×1 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia |
0348# | 白腰草鹬×1 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus |
0349# | 林鹬×1 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola |
0350# | 翘嘴鹬×1 Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinerea |
0351# | 矶鹬×1 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos |
0354# | 翻石鹬×1 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres |
0359# | 三趾鹬×1 Sanderling Calidris alba |
0362# | 小滨鹬×1 Little Stint Calidris minuta |
0363# | 红颈滨鹬×1 Rufous-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis |
0364# | 青脚滨鹬×1 Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii |
0365# | 长趾滨鹬×1 Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta |
0371# | 黑腹滨鹬×1 Dunlin Calidris alpina |
0372# | 弯嘴滨鹬×1 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea |
0376# | 流苏鹬×1 Ruff Philomachus pugnax |
0377# | 红颈瓣蹼鹬×1 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus |
0388# | 金斑鸻×1 Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva |
0389# | 灰斑鸻×1 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola |
0392# | 金眶鸻×1 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius |
0393# | 环颈鸻×1 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus |
0396# | 铁嘴沙鸻×1 Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii |
0398# | 东方鸻×1 Oriental Plover Charadrius veredus |
0400# | 凤头麦鸡×1 Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus |
0414# | 海鸥×1 Mew Gull Larus canus |
0418# | 银鸥×1 Herring Gull Larus argentatus |
0424# | 红嘴鸥×1 Common Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus |
0432# | 鸥嘴噪鸥×1 Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica |
0433# | 红嘴巨鸥×1 Caspian Tern Sterna caspia |
0440# | 普通燕鸥×1 Common Tern Sterna hirundo |
0441# | 白额燕鸥×1 Little Tern Sterna albifrons |
0447# | 白翅浮鸥×1 White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucoptera |
0448# | 黑浮鸥×1 Black Tern Chlidonias niger |
0455# | 鹗×1 Osprey Pandion haliaetus |
0461# | 黑耳鸢×1 Black-eared Kite Milvus lineatus |
0464# | 玉带海雕×1 Pallas's Sea-Eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus |
0465# | 白尾海雕×1 White-tailed Sea Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla |
0472# | 秃鹫×1 Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus |
0476# | 白头鹞×1 Western Marsh-Harrier Circus aeruginosus |
0479# | 草原鹞×1 Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus |
0494# | 大鵟×1 Upland Buzzard Buteo hemilasius |
0500# | 金雕×1 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos |
0507# | 黄爪隼×1 Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni |
0508# | 红隼×1 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus |
0510# | 阿穆尔隼×1 Amur Falcon Falco amurebsis |
0512# | 燕隼×1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo |
0514# | 猎隼×1 Saker Falcon Falco cherrug |
0520# | 凤头×1 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus |
0521# | 角×1 Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus |
0522# | 黑颈×1 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis |
0531# | [普通]鸬鹚×1 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo |
0539# | 苍鹭×1 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea |
0542# | 大白鹭×1 Large Egret Casmerodius albus |
0556# | 大麻鳽×1 Great Bittern Botaurus stellaris |
0562# | 白琵鹭×1 White Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia |
0565# | 卷羽鹈鹕×1 Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus |
0568# | 黑鹳×1 Black Stork Ciconia nigra |
0576# | 黑喉潜鸟×1 Black-throated Loon Gavia arctica |
0613# | 棕尾伯劳×1 Rufous-tailed Shrike Lanius isabellinus |
0614# | 红尾伯劳×1 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus |
0636# | 喜鹊×1 Black-billed Magpie Pica pica |
0641# | 红嘴山鸦×1 Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax |
0644# | 达乌里寒鸦×1 Daurian Jackdaw Corvus dauurica |
0646# | 秃鼻乌鸦×1 Rook Corvus frugilegus |
0647# | 小嘴乌鸦×1 Carrion Crow Corvus corone |
0651# | 渡鸦×1 Common Raven Corvus corax |
0689# | 白背矶鸫×1 Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush Monticola saxatilis |
0729# | 乌鹟×1 Sooty Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica |
0730# | 北灰鹟×1 Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica |
0738# | 红喉[姬]鹟×1 Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva |
0767# | 蓝喉歌鸲[蓝点颏]×1 Bluethroat Luscinia svecica |
0784# | 欧亚红尾鸲×1 Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus |
0804# | 黑喉石鵖×1 Common Stonechat Saxicola torquata |
0808# | 穗鵖×1 Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe |
0810# | 白顶鵖×1 Pied Wheatear Oenanthe pleschanka |
0811# | 漠鵖×1 Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti |
0812# | 沙鵖×1 Isabelline Wheatear Oenanthe isabellina |
0820# | 紫翅椋鸟×1 Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris |
0821# | 灰椋鸟×1 White-cheeked Starling Sturnus cineraceus |
0878# | 崖沙燕×1 Sand Martin Riparia riparia |
0882# | 家燕×1 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica |
0884# | 金腰燕×1 Red-rumped Swallow Hirundo daurica |
0886# | [白腹]毛脚燕×1 Northern House-Martin Delichon urbica |
0955# | 稻田苇莺×1 Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola |
0960# | 大苇莺×1 Great Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus |
0975# | 褐柳莺×1 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus |
0984# | 黄腰柳莺×1 Yellow-rumped Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus |
0990# | 极北柳莺×1 Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis |
0991# | 暗绿柳莺×1 Greenish Warbler Phylloscopus trochiloides |
1137# | 文须雀×1 Bearded Parrotbill Panurus biarmicus |
1157# | 灰[白喉]林莺×1 Srenter Whitethroat Sylvia communis |
1158# | 白喉林莺×1 Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca |
1165# | [蒙古]百灵×1 Mongolian Lark Melanocorypha mongolica |
1168# | 短趾百灵×1 Red-capped Lark Calandrella brachydactyla |
1170# | [亚洲]短趾百灵×1 Asian Short-toed Lark Calandrella cheleensis |
1172# | 云雀×1 Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis |
1175# | 角百灵×1 Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris |
1195# | 家麻雀×1 House Sparrow Passer domesticus |
1198# | [树]麻雀×1 Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus |
1199# | 石雀×1 Rock Sparrow Petronia petronia |
1207# | 白鹡鸰×1 White Wagtail Motacilla alba |
1210# | 黄头鹡鸰×1 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola |
1211# | 黄鹡鸰×1 Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava |
1212# | 灰鹡鸰×1 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea |
1213# | 理氏鹨×1 Richard's Pipit Anthus richardi |
1215# | 平原鹨×1 Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris |
1216# | 布莱氏鹨×1 Blyth's Pipit Anthus godlewskii |
1217# | 林鹨×1 Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis |
1231# | 褐岩鹨×1 Brown Accentor Prunella fulvescens |
1267# | 普通朱雀×1 Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus |
1307# | 三道眉草鹀×1 Meadow Bunting Emberiza cioides |
1317# | 黄胸鹀×1 Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola |
1324# | 苇鹀×1 Pallas's Bunting Emberiza pallasi |
1325# | 芦鹀×1 Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus |
1328# | 铁爪鹀×1 Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus |
1329# | 雪鹀×1 Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis |