时文阅读第7期：阅读理解 (心里“防疫”)

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1.完形填空训练（钟南山院士）

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Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.

In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by theChinese Academy of Social Sciences.

These emotions (情绪) are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology (积极心理学). “Some stressful reactions (反应) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”

But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental (心理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?

First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life,wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being more responsible (有担当的).

Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine (正常作息).

“The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.

阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。

1. Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because _____.

    A. her parents told her to do so

    B. it’s the best way to avoid infection

    C. one of her family members was infected

    D. she was scared of being infected

2. What do we know from Paragraph 2?

    A. Many people feel worried about the virus.

    B. We shouldn’t worry too much about the virus.

    C. Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.

    D. More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.

3. According to Wang Weihua, _____ can help us fight the virus.

    a. wearing masks

    b. being stress-free

    c. staying positive

    d. washing our hands

    A. abc    C. acd    B. abd    D. bcd

4. The last three paragraphs are mainly about _____.

    A. how to stay away from the coronavirus

    B. how psychologists helped patients

    C. suggestions on how to stay positive

    D. how to receive psychological counseling

答案:

1.D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“I feared that I would be infecte.”可知 WuKeying睡觉的时候戴口罩的原因是不知道自己是否被感染新冠病毒，怕传染给家人，故选“she was scared of being infected”

2.A

【解析】细节理解题。第二段 Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak,while 40 percent strongly fear it，可知80%的人担忧此次疫情，40%的人感到害怕，故选Many people feel worried about the virus.

3.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段wearing masks and washing hands和第四段So howcan we stay positive?可知，a. wearing masks  c. staying positive  d. washing our hands能够帮助我们抵抗新冠病毒。

4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段So how can we stay positive?可知接下来的三段都是关于如何保持积极的心态。

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