【预习】 仁爱版初中英语 八年级上册 Unit 1 Topic 1 知识汇总
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during | prep. 在…期间 | ['djʊərɪŋ] |
against | prep. 对着；反对 | [ə'genst] |
team | n. 队，组 | [tiːm] |
win | v. 获胜，赢得 | [wɪn] |
cheer | v. 加油；欢呼，喝彩n.欢呼声，喝彩声 | [tʃɪə] |
cheer...on | 为…加油 | |
football | 足球运动；足球；橄榄球 | ['fʊtbɔːl] |
practice | v.& n. 练习；实践 | ['præktɪs] |
prefer | v. 更喜欢，宁愿（选择） | [prɪ'fɜː] |
row | v. 划（船）n.一排，一行 | [rəʊ] |
quite | adv. 相当，很，十分 | [kwaɪt] |
join | v. 加入，参加；连接 | [dʒɔɪn] |
skate | v. 溜冰，滑冰；滑（滑板） | [skeɪt] |
cycle | v. 骑自行车n.循环；周期 | [ˈsaɪk(ə)l] |
tennis | n. 网球 | ['tenɪs] |
table tennis | 乒乓球 | |
player | n. 运动员；比赛者，选手 | ['pleɪə] |
dream | n. 梦想；梦v.做梦 | [driːm] |
grow | v. 成长，生长；发育；种植；变成 | [grəʊ] |
grow up | 长大成人，成长 | ['grəʊʌp] |
scientist | n. 科学家 | ['saɪəntɪst] |
future | n. 将来 | ['fjuːtʃə] |
in the future | 今后 | |
musician | n. 乐手，音乐家，乐师 | [mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n] |
pilot | n. 飞行员；驾驶员 | [ˈpaɪlət] |
policeman | n.（pl.-men） 男警察 | [pə'liːsmən] |
policewoman | n.（pl.-women） 女警察 | [pə'liːsˌwʊmən] |
postman | n.（pl.-men） 邮递员，邮差 | ['pəʊstmən] |
fisherman | n.（pl.-men） 渔民；钓鱼的人 | [ˈfɪʃəmən] |
jump | v.& n. 跳跃 | [dʒʌmp] |
spend | v. 花费（金钱、时间等）；度过 | [spend] |
exercise | v. 锻炼n.锻炼；练习 | ['eksəsaɪz] |
baseball | n. 棒球 | ['beɪsˌbɔːl] |
be good at | …擅长于…；精通… | |
weekend | n. 周末 | ['wiːk'end] |
part | n. 部分；一些；片段 | [pɑːt] |
take part in | 参加，加入 | |
be good for | 对…有益 | |
health | n. 健康；保健 | [helθ] |
popular | adj. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的 | [ˈpɒpjʊlə] |
all over | 到处，遍及 | |
world | n. 世界；地球 | [wɜːld] |
heart | n. 心脏，心 | [hɑːt] |
lung | n. 肺；肺脏 | [lʌŋ] |
the day after tomorrow | 后天 | |
healthy | adj. 健康的，健壮的 | ['helθi] |
fit | adj.健康的；适合的 v.（使）适合；安装 | [fɪt] |
keep fit | 保持健康 | |
supper | n. 晚饭，晚餐 | ['sʌpə] |
relax | v. （使）放松，轻松 | [rɪ'læks] |
famous | adj. 著名的 | ['feɪməs] |
teammate | n. 队友 | |
excited | adj. 激动的，兴奋的 | [ɪk'saɪtɪd] |
bad | adj. 令人不愉快的；坏的 | [bæd] |
leave | v. 离开；把……留下，剩下n.假期，休假 | [liːv] |
leave for | 动身去某地 | |
pity | n. 遗憾，可惜；同情，怜悯 | ['pɪti] |
P1 U1-T1A-1a.
P3 U1-T1B-1a
P5_1_1a.
【重点短语】
1.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做（过某事或经常做某事）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
2.cheer sb. on 使某人振作起来
3.prefer doingsth. 更喜欢做某事
4.quite a lot 很多，相当多
5.play for 为……效力
6.go cycling 骑自行车
7.go mountain climbing 去爬山
8.sb. spend some time/money in doing sth.
某人花费时间/钱做某事
9.there is/are going to be… 将会有……
10.take part in=join in参加（活动）
join 加入（组织）
11.the high jump 跳高
12.the long jump 跳远
13.all over the world=around the world
全世界
14.make sb./sth.+v./adj.
15.a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方式
16.keep fit/healthy 保持健康
17.arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点
18.play against 与……对抗
19.leave for sp. 前往某地
leave sp. 离开某地
20.It’s a pity that+从句 遗憾的是……
21.be going to do sth. 打算做某事
22.the day after tomorrow 后天
23.in the future 在将来
24.table tennis 乒乓球
25.grow up 长大成人，成长
26.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
27.be good for…对……有益
【重点句型】
1.I’m going to play basketball.
我打算打篮球。
2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
我们打算在星期天举行一场对抗三班的篮球赛。
3.--Are you going to join the school rowing team?
--Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
--你打算参加学校的划船队吗？
--是的，我参加/不，我不参加。
4.--What are you going to be when you grow up?
--I’m going to be a scientist.
--你长大想成为什么？
--我想成为一个科学家。
5.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
下周末将会有一场学校运动会。
6.I hope our team will win.
我希望我们的队将会赢。
7.--Would you like to come and cheer us on?
--Sure, I’d love to.
--你愿意来为我们加油吗？
--当然了，我很愿意。
8.--Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?
--I prefer rowing.
--你比较喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是划船？
--我比较喜欢划船。
Unit1 Topic1 同步翻译
Unit 1 Playing sports
Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.
Section A - A部分
1a Listen, read and say
1a 听，读，说
Michael: Hi, Kangkang.
迈克尔：你好，康康。
Kangkang: Hi, Michael. What are you going to do?
康康：你好，迈克尔。你打算去干吗？
Michael: I'm going to play basketball.
迈克尔：我打算去打篮球。
Kangkang:You like playing basketball,right? I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.
康康：你喜欢打篮球，对吧？我看你暑假的时候经常去打篮球的。
Michael: Yes. You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
迈克尔：对啊。你知道的，我们这个星期天和三班有一场篮球赛。
Kangkang: I hope our team will win.
康康：我希望我们队能赢。
Michael: Me,too.Would you like to come and cheer us on?
迈克尔：我也是。你愿意来为我们加油吗？
Kangkang: Sure.I'd love to.
康康：当然。我很乐意去。
Section B - B部分
1a Look, listen and say
1a 看，听，说
Michael: What’s your favorite sport, Maria?
迈克尔：玛利亚，你最喜欢什么运动？
Maria: Basketball, of course.
玛利亚：我当然最喜欢篮球啊。
Michael: Me, too. And who's your favorite player?
迈克尔：我也是的。那你最喜欢的球员是谁？
Maria: LeBrown James. And yours?
玛利亚：勒布朗·詹姆斯。你呢？
Michael: I like Yao Ming best.
迈克尔：我最喜欢姚明。
Maria: Do you know anything about him?
你了解他吗？
Michael: Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.I’m going to be a basketball player like him. That's my dream. What are you going to be when you grow up?
迈克尔：知道。他身高2.26米。他是NBA的休斯顿火箭队球员。我将来要成为像他一样的一个篮球运动员。那就是我的梦想。你长大以后想做什么呢？
Maria: I'm going to be a scientist.
玛利亚：我想做个科学家。
Section C - C部分
1a Read and understand
1a 阅读理解
Ann likes sports very much.
安非常喜欢运动。
She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.
她每个星期骑两次自行车，而且经常在星期天爬山。
She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
她每天花半个小时在健身房里。
She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well.
她每周六学习打棒球，现在她打得很棒了。
She is also good at jumping.
她还很擅长跳跃。
There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
下个周末学校将要举行一次运动会。
She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.
她将会参加跳高和跳远的项目。
Her classmates are going to cheer her on.
她的同学将会去为她加油。
They are sure that she will win.
他们肯定她会获胜。
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