【预习】 仁爱版初中英语 九年级上册 Unit 1 Topic 1 知识汇总
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| take place | [teɪk//pleɪs] | 发生，进行 (有计划) |
| volunteer | [vɒlənˈtɪə] | n.志愿者 |
| bell | [bel] | n.钟(铃)声；铃，钟 |
| Africa | ['æfrɪkə] | n.非洲 |
| disabled | [dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld] | adj.残疾的，残废的 |
| shut | [ʃʌt] | v.关闭，关上 =close |
| ever | ['evə] | adv.在任何时候，从来 |
| rope | [rəʊp] | n.绳子，绳索 |
| narrow | [ˈnærəʊ] | adj.狭窄的 |
| communication | [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] | n.交流;交往;通讯 |
| various | [ˈveərɪəs] | adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的 |
| report | [rɪ'pɔːt] | n.&v. 报告，汇报 |
| keep in touch with sb. | 跟……保持联系 | |
| relative | ['relətɪv] | n.亲属，亲戚 |
| telegram | [ˈtelɪɡræm] | n.电报；电文 |
| rapidly | [ˈræpɪdli] | adv.快的地，迅速地 |
| since | [sɪns] | prep.自……以后，从……以来 |
| reform | [rɪˈfɔːm] | n.改革，改良 |
| satisfy | [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] | v.使满意，使满足 |
| medical | [ˈmedɪk(ə)l] | adj.医学的；医疗的 |
| cellphone | n.移动电话，手机=mobile phone | |
| fax | [fæks] | n.传真；传真机 |
| machine | [mə'ʃiːn] | n.机器，机械 |
| progress | ['prəʊɡres] | n.进步;进展;v.进展;逐步发展 |
| already | [ɔːl'redi] | adv.已经 |
| succeed in doing sth. | 成功地做了某事 | |
| pleased | [pliːzd] | adj.高兴的 |
| leisure | n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 | |
| hide | [haɪd] | v.躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒 |
| hide and seek | n.捉迷藏游戏 | |
| chess | [tʃes] | n.国际象棋 |
| radio | ['reɪdɪəʊ] | n.收音机 |
| spare [speə] | adj.空闲的；空余的 =free | |
| recent | [ˈriːsənt] | adj.近来的，最近的 |
| abroad | [ə'brɔːd] | adv.在国外；到国外 |
p1-1a
p3-1a
p5-1a
Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly.
【重点短语】
1.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事
2.not bad 还不错
3.come/go/be back 返回
4.take place 发生
5.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
6.have/has gone to去了某地（还没有回来）
Have/has been to 去过某地（已经回来）
7.learn from… 从……学习
8.have no time/money to do sth. 没有时间/钱做某事
9.put on 穿上，上映
10.in the past 在过去
11.at present 现在
12.see sth. in person
see sth. oneself
see sth. with one’s own eyes
亲眼目睹
13.in the 1960s 在20世纪六十年代
14.the living conditions 生活条件
15.have a chance/chances to do sth. 有机会做某事
have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事
16.receive/have/get a good education 接受好的教育
17.keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
18.far away 遥远的
far away from… 距……遥远
19.the reform and opening-up 改革开放
20.since+时间点/时间段ago/一般过去时的从句
for+时间段
21.be pleased/satisfied with… 对……感到满意
22.satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求
23.on the Internet在网上
24.make rapid progress 取得快速的进步
25.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
26.play an important part/role 扮演一个重要的角色
27.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间
29.places of interest/
interesting places 名胜古迹
30.though/although/even though/even if 虽然，尽管，即使
引导让步状语从句，不与but连用，但可与still,yet连用。
【词形转换】
1.Africa n. 非洲
African n. 非洲人。adj. 非洲的，非洲人的
2.communicate v.交流
communication n. 通讯，交流，交往
3.rapid adj.快速的，迅速的
rapidly adv.快速地，迅速地
4.satisfy v.使满意，使满足
satisfied adj.满意的
5.succeed v.成功
successful adj.成功的
successfully adv.成功地
6.recent adj.近来的，最近的
recently adv.近来地
【重点句型】
1.—Where have you been?
--I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
--你去那儿了？
--我和我的父母去过黄山。
2.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.
她去古巴做一名志愿者。
3.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
自从改革开放以来中国已经快速发展。
4.Great changes have taken place there.
那儿已经发生了巨大的变化。
5.I haven’t seen you for a long time.
我很久没有见你了。
6.—Have you ever been there before?
--No, I haven’t/Yes, I have.
-- 你曾经去过那儿吗？
--不，我没有。/是的，我去过。
7.There goes the bell.
铃响了。
8.Though I have no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
尽管我没有时间去旅行，我仍然感到很开心。
9.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
我认为记住过去，立足现在和展望未来是很重要的。
Unit1 Topic1 同步翻译
Unit 1 The changing world 变化中的世界
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly
我国发展迅速
Section A
1a：（After a long holiday, Kangkang is happy to see his friends.）（长假过后，康康很高兴会见到他的朋友们。）
Hi, Jane! Did you have a good summer holiday?你好，简，你暑假过得愉快吗？
Yes. What about you?是的，你呢？
Not bad. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. How was your trip?不错。丽塔，你刚从家乡回来，你的旅行怎么样？
Great! I went to many places near my home in India. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. Where have you been, Jane? 好极了！在印度，我去了我家附近的很多地方。那里发生了很大的变化，而且我的家乡变得越来越美丽了。简，你去哪里了？
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. It's a beautiful place. But there were so many people that I couldn't find a good place to take photos. And where have you been, Kangkang ? 我和我的父母去过黄山，那是一个美丽的地方。但是那里人太多了，我都找不到一个好的地方拍照。康康，那你去哪里了？
I have been to an English summer school to improve my English. By the way, where's Maria? 为了提高我的英语水平，我去了一所英语暑期学校。顺便问一下，玛丽亚在哪里？
She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow. Listen! There goes the bell.她去古巴当志愿者去了，明天将会回来。听！上课铃声响了。
Section B
1a：Hi, Maria! I haven’t seen you for a long time. You took part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays, didn't you? 你好，玛丽亚！好久没见到你了。你在暑假期间参加了一些志愿者活动，是不是？
Yes. I was a volunteer in a disabled children’s home. 是的。我在一所残疾儿童养育院做志愿者。
Cool! Did you clean rooms for the disabled children? 真棒！你给那些残疾儿童打扫房间了吗？
Yes, I did. 是的，打扫了。
Did you feed them? 你给他们喂饭了吗？
No, I didn't. But I cooked for them.不，没有。但我为他们做了饭。
What a wonderful experience! 多精彩的一次经历啊!
Yes, it really was. I've learnt a lot from it. I think it makes me happy to help others. 是的，确实是这样。我从中学会了很多东西。我认为帮助别人使我很开心。
How interesting! Have you been to any other place? 多么有趣啊！你去过其他地方吗？
No, I haven’t. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. What about you? 不，没有。尽管我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。你呢？
You’re so kind. I have been to an English summer school. I made some new friends there. We also put on funny shows for a group of old people in a community. 你太好了。我去了一个英语暑期学校。我在那里交了一些新朋友。我们还在一个社区给一群老年人表演了有趣的节目。
Great! To help others makes us happy.太棒了！帮助别人使我们开心。
Section C
Changes in Beijing
I'm Kangkang. For this report I have interviewed my grand-mother. She has lived in Beijing for more than forty years. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.
In the 1960s, the living conditions in the city were poor. The roads were narrow and there weren't many ring roads. Big families were crowded into small houses. Many families couldn't get enough food. Few children had the chance to receive a good education. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter. People's living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to choose to satisfy people’s needs. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What's more, communications are becoming easier and quicker--people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the internet.
Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
我是康康。为了这份报告，我采访过我的奶奶。她已经在北京居住四十多年了。她亲自眼目睹了北京的变化。
在20世纪60年代，城市的生活条件较差。道路狭窄并且没有很多的环形公路。一个大家庭挤在一间小房子里。许多家庭得不到足够的食物，极少的孩子有机会接受良好的教育。人们几乎没有钱去看医生，而且医院很少。人们主要靠信件或电报与远方的亲友保持联系。
自从改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。出现了越来越多的环形路，并且北京的楼房变得又高又明亮。人们的生活条件有了很大改善了。可供人们挑选的食品和衣物的种类也越来越多。
孩子们不仅能在现代化的学校里学习，而且还能在网上学习。人们可以享受更好的医疗保健。另外，通讯更加方便快捷---人们可以用电话、手机、传真机和网络方式（联系）。
北京取得了快速的进步，它还成功举办了2008年的奥运会。我认为记住过去、立足现在、展望未来非常重要。
Section D
Present Perfect (1) 现在完成时(1)
1.I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我和我的父母去过黄山.
2.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者去，明天将会回来。
3. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. 自从改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。
4. It has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 它已经成功地举办了2008年的奥运会。
5. Great changes have taken place…那里发生了很大变化。
6.I haven’t seen you for a long time.我很久没见到你了。
7. Have you been to any other place? 你曾经去过其他的地方吗？Yes, I have./No, I haven’t 是的，去过。/不，没有。
Functions功能
1.Listen! There goes the bell.听！上课铃声响了。
2. What a wonderful experience! 多精彩的一次经历啊!
3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 尽管我没有时间去旅行，我仍然感到很高兴。
4. To help others makes us happy. 帮助别人使我们很快乐。
5. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dreamabout the future. 我认为记住过去、立足现在、展望未来非常重要。
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