【预习】 仁爱版初中英语 七年级上册 Unit 1 Topic 2 知识点汇总
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| excuse | v.原谅 | [ɪks'kjuːz] |
| me | pron.我 | [miː] |
| what | prin.什么 | [hwɒt] |
| your | det.你的；你们的 | [jʊə] |
| name | n.名字；名称 | [neɪm] |
| please | interj.请 | [pliːz] |
| where | adv.在/到哪里 | [hweə] |
| from | prep.来自；从 | [frɒm] |
| Canada | n.加拿大 | ['kænədə] |
| America | n.美国 | [ə'merɪkə] |
| Japan | n.日本 | [dʒə'pæn] |
| England | n.英国 | ['ɪŋglənd] |
| they | pron.他/她/它们 | [ðeɪ] |
| who | pron.谁 | [huː] |
| Cuba | n.古巴 | |
| he | pron.他 | [hiː] |
| she | pron.她 | [ʃiː] |
| look | v.看；看起来 | [lʊk] |
| telephone | n.电话 | [fəʊn] |
| number （NO.） | n.号码；数字；数量 | |
| it | pron.它 | [ɪt] |
| very | adv.非常 | ['veri] |
| much | adv.非常，很；det. 多少，许多，大量 | [mʌtʃ] |
| very much | 非常，很 | |
| that | pron.&det.那，那个 | [ðæt] |
| zero | num.零 | ['zɪərəʊ] |
| one | num.一pron. 一（个，只…） | [wʌn] |
| two | num.二 | [tuː] |
| three | num.三 | [θriː] |
| four | num.四 | [fɔː] |
| five | num.五 | [faɪv] |
| six | num.六 | [sɪks] |
| seven | num.七 | ['sevn] |
| eight | num.八 | [eɪt] |
| nine | num.九 | [naɪn] |
| ten | num.十 | [ten] |
| her | det.她的pron. 她 | [hɜː] |
| family | n.家庭；家族 | ['fæmɪli] |
P9-1a P10-2a
P11-1a
P13-1a
【重点短语】
1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴
3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……
4. let’s + v 让我们做……
5. stand up 起立
6. sit down 坐下
7. this is... 这是……
8. thanks = thank you 谢谢
9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见
10. ID number 身份证号码
11. be from=come from 来自
12. in English 用英语
【重要句型】
1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.
2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.
---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.
3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.
4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…
5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…
6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.
8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?
—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.
9. —What’s your telephone number?
—It’s 4567967.
10. —What class/ grade are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）
11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi!
13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.
14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks.
15. —How do you do? —How do you do?
16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.
17. —See you then/ later. —See you.
18. —Goodbye. —Bye.
19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.
【重点语法】
1. 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
包含有以下元音的字母：
[e] Aa Hh Jj Kk
[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv
[aɪ] Ii Yy
[ju:] Uu Qq Ww
[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
2. 大小写
句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。
• Look！Is that Jane?
• He comes from Hubei, China.
• Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
• —What class are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.
• On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.
3. Be动词的用法
• 我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。
• 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。
• 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+ be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。
如：---They are teachers. ---They are not teachers.
---Are they teachers? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法
(1)不定冠词a, an的用法
a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.
(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用
• We are in the same class.
• The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.
• Where is the book?
• This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.
(3) and的用法
• 数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five.
• 颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray.
• 人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.
5. 可数名词单数变复数
（1）规则变化
① 一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys
② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加--es，如：box---boxes; bus--buses
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby--babies; family--families
4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife--- knives
（2）不规则变化
如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;
（3）集体名词：people, clothes, police, family
（4）成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears
6. 一词多义：An orange（桔子）is orange（橙色的）.
Unit 1 Making New Friends
交新朋友
Topic 2 Where are you from?
你来自哪里？
Section A
1a
Sally：Excuse me, are you Jane?
萨莉：请问，你是简吗？
Jane：Yes, I am. What's your name, please?
简：是的，我是。你叫什么名字？
Sally：My name is Sally. Where are you from?
萨莉：我叫萨莉。你来自哪里？
Jane：I'm from Canada. Are you from Canada, too?
简：我来自加拿大。你也来自加拿大吗？
Sally：No, I'm not. I'm from America.
萨莉：不，我不是。我来自美国。
2a
A: Excuse me, who are they?
A: 请问，她们是谁？
B: They're Maria and Jane.
B: 她们是玛丽亚和简。
A: Are they from England?
A: 她们来自英国吗？
B: No,they aren't.
B: 不，她们不是。
A: Where are they from?
A: 她们来自哪里？
B: Maria is from Cuba and Jane is from Canada.
B: 玛丽亚来自古巴，简来自加拿大。
Section B
1a
Look! Who is she?
看！她是谁？
She is Jane.
她是简。
Is she from Canada?
她来自加拿大吗？
Yes, she is.
是的，她是。
Look, Kangkang!
看，康康！
Is he Li Ming?
他是李明吗？
No, he isn't.
不，他不是。
He is Yukio.
他是由纪夫。
Where is he from?
他来自哪里？
He is from Japan.
他来自日本。
Section C-1a
Welcome！
欢迎光临！
Thanks!
谢谢！
Hi, Miss Chen!
你好，王老师！
Nice to see you.
很高兴见到你。
Nice to see you, too.
我也很高兴见到你。
What's your name?
你叫什么名字？
My name is Li Jie.
我叫李杰。
Where are you from?
你来自哪里？
Yushancun.
余山村。
What's your telephone number?
你的电话号码是什么？
It is 6807-5335.
电话是6807-5335。
Thank you very much.
太谢谢你了。
That's OK.
不客气。
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