【预习】 仁爱版初中英语 八年级上册 Unit 2 Topic 1 知识汇总
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| toothache | n.牙痛 | [ˈtuːθeɪk] |
| dentist | n.牙科医生 | [ˈdentɪst] |
| backache | n.背痛 | [ˈbækeɪk] |
| headache | n.头痛 | ['hedeɪk] |
| suggest | v.建议，提议 | [səˈdʒest] |
| fever | n.发烧；发热 | [ˈfiːvə] |
| cough | n.& v.咳嗽 | [kɒf] |
| stomachache | n.胃疼 | [ˈstʌməkeɪk] |
| have a cold | 患感冒 | |
| coffee | n.咖啡 | [ˈkɒfi] |
| tea | n.茶；茶叶 | [tiː] |
| enough | adj.足够的，充分的adv.足够 | [ɪ'nʌf] |
| boil | v.沸腾；烧开； | [bɒɪl] |
| lift | v.举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散n.(英）电梯 | [lɪft] |
| hey | in.terj.嘿，喂 | [heɪ] |
| terrible | adj.糟糕的；可怕的 | ['terəbl] |
| flu | n.流行性感冒 | [fluː] |
| medicine | n.药 | ['medɪsɪn] |
| suggestion | n.建议，提议 | [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] |
| day and night | 日日夜夜 | |
| candy | n.糖果 | [ˈkændi] |
| brush | v.刷；擦；n.刷子 | [brʌʃ] |
| tooth | n.(pl. teeth)牙齿 | [tuːθ] |
| lie | n.躺，平躺 | [laɪ] |
| lie down | 躺下 | |
| while | conj.当……时候；而，然而，n.一段时间，一会儿 | [hwaɪl] |
| skateboard | n.滑板 | [ˈskeɪtbɔːd] |
| cry | n.叫喊，叫声v.哭，喊叫 | [kraɪ] |
| taxi | n.出租车 | ['tæksi] |
| X-ray | n.X光照片；X射线； | [eks-reɪ] |
| serious | adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的 | ['sɪərɪəs] |
| pill | n.药丸，药片 | [pɪl] |
| care | n.照顾，照看；小心，谨慎；v.关心，关怀；关注，在意 | [keə] |
| take care of | 关心，照顾 | |
| sincerely | adv.真诚地；诚实地 | [sɪn'sɪrli/-'sɪəl-] |
| still | adv.仍然，还是 | [stɪl] |
| fruit | n.水果，果实,结果 | [fruːt] |
| worry | v.&n.担心，担忧 | ['wʌri] |
| worry about | 担心，烦恼 | |
| advice | n.忠告，劝告，建议 | [ədˈvaɪs] |
P27_1_1a
P29_1_1a
P31 U2-T1C-1a
Topic1 You should see a dentist.
【重点短语】
1.have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache
牙/背/头/胃痛
2.see a dentist 看牙医
3.have a cold 感冒
4.have a fever 发烧
5.have a cough 咳嗽
6.have the flue 患流感
7.drink enough boiled water 喝足够的开水
8.stay in bed 呆在床上
9.have a good sleep 有好的睡眠
10.take some medicine 服药
11.have a rest 休息
12.day and night 日日夜夜
13.lie down 躺下
14.something new 一些新的东西
15.fall down 摔倒
16.three times aday 一天三次
17.take care of/look after/care for 照顾
18.ask for one week’s leave 请一周的假
19.be worried about
=worry about 担心
20.follow/obey one’s advice 遵循某人的建议
21.feel like doing sth.想要做某事
=would like to do sth.
=want to do sth.
【重点句型】
1.You don’t look well.
你看起来气色不好。
2.--What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？
--I have a toothache.我牙痛。
3.--What’s the matter with him?
--He has a fever.
4.I’m sorry to hear that.
听到这我很难过。
5.You should see a dentist.
你应该看牙医。
6.I hope you will get well soon.
我希望你很快好起来。
7.How long have you been like this?
你像这样多久了？
8.--How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样?
--Not so well.不是很好
9.You shouldn’t drink coffee or tea in the evening.
你不应该在晚上喝咖啡或者茶。.
【重点语法】
1. had better 的形式和用法
1） 固定短语had better具有情态意义，也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”，它只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式。如：
You had better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看医生。
You'd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water. 你最好多吃水果，多喝水。
2）Had better的否定结构为 had better not。如：
You'd better not eat hot food. 你最好别吃辛辣的食物。
You'd better not work today. 你今天最好别工作。
2. shall的用法
1） 作助动词时，英式英语中表示将来，可与第一人称连用，但在口语中所有人称都用will。如：
I shall/will be in New York this time next week .下周这个时候我就在纽约了。
注意：美语则不管什么人称，一律用will。
2）作情态动词时表征询意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中。如：
Shall I take you to the hospital? 要不要我带你去医院？
What shall we do this weekend? 这个周末我们要作什么呢？
【话题写作】
假如你是Li Tao，请根据昨天的情况写一篇60词左右的日记。
早上感到头疼，老打喷嚏(sneeze)，妈妈带你去医院，医生检查了一下并问了一些情况，最后给你开了一些药并让你好好休息。第二天你觉得好多了。
【参考范文】
Wednesday, November 8th, 2017
I felt terrible yesterday morning. My mother took me to the hospital.
“What’s your trouble, little boy?” the doctor asked.
“I can’t stop sneezing and I have a headache. ”
“When did it start?”
“This morning. ”
“Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’. ”
My mother was worried and asked the doctor, “What’s the matter with him?”
“He has a bad cold, but it’s nothing serious. ” the doctor said.
Then the doctor let me take some medicine. He asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest.I feel better after taking the medicine.
-END-
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