专家预测：到2030年，人工智能将使中国GDP增长26%
作为第四届世界智能大会的重要活动之一，中国日报社与天津市人民政府新闻办公室于6月23日以“云直播”形式共同主办了主题为“智能新时代：创新、赋能、生态（Intelligence New Era: Innovation, Energization and Ecology）”的“新时代大讲堂”。
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天津市委常委、宣传部部长陈浙闽，中国日报社社长兼总编辑周树春发表致辞。以色列迦南基金主管合伙人、联想创投以色列合伙人埃胡德·利维（Ehud Levy），中国科学院自动化研究所研究员、复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室主任王飞跃，舒尔特智库创始人、浙江大学国际联合商学院客座教授舒伯乐（Paul Schulte），葡萄牙塞图巴尔理工学院鲁班工坊负责人约瑟·马伽勒斯·卢卡斯（José Pedro Magalhes Lucas）发表演讲，他们结合自身经历讲述新时代智能科技发展的精彩故事，从全球化视角探讨智能科技前沿和产业发展趋势，为推动全球科技交流与合作、培育新兴智能科技产业、服务经济社会发展、促进世界共同繁荣建言献策。
Artificial intelligence has played a vital role in the fight against the COVID-19 outbreak and been widely applied in various sectors with tremendous potential, becoming the driving force for scientific and technological development, according to speakers at the 14th Vision China event.
Organized by China Daily and the Information Office of Tianjin Municipal People's Government, the event, "Intelligence New Era: Innovation, Energization and Ecology", was broadcast online to a global audience on Tuesday night.
陈浙闽在致辞中表示，当今世界已进入大数据、物联网、人工智能为主导的信息经济时代，创新驱动发展、科技引领未来的理念日益深入人心。
城市未来发展离不开智能科技引领，智能产业的“百花争艳”离不开政策资金的“阳光雨露”，智能产业的核心竞争力离不开顶尖人才这一要素支撑。
天津将矢志不渝推进科技创新、发展智能产业，推动天津制造向天津智造转型升级；一如既往加大政策资金支持力度，不断为智能产业发展助力赋能，把互联网、大数据、智能制造等“软产业”做成“硬实力”，使其成为高质量发展的“发动机”、“助推器”；持续做好筑巢引凤，积极营造创新创业的优良环境，为各类顶尖人才开辟发展绿色通道，面向世界打造精英荟萃、名企云集的天津智港。
The city's future development relies on the guidance of intelligent technology, said Chen Zhemin, a member of the Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China Tianjin Municipal Committee and head of the Committee's Publicity Department, while underlining "Tianjin has given great importance to intelligent manufacturing and AI, which play a leading role in socio-economic development."
According to Chen, the city has transformed and upgraded all factors in the whole process, the industrial chain and the life cycle of its manufacturing industry. It has completed four groups of 911 intelligent transformation projects, and cooperated with enterprises to sign 200 cooperation agreements, with a total investment of 261 billion yuan ($36.9 billion).
Chen added that they will unswervingly promote technological innovation, develop intelligent industries and promote the intelligent upgrade of Tianjin's manufacturing industry.
周树春在致辞中表示，当前全球新冠肺炎疫情形势依然严峻。在中国，习近平主席亲自指挥、亲自部署，全国上下共同努力，疫情防控取得重大战略成果，这一成果离不开科技的有力支撑。大量人工智能技术投入实际应用，成为中国有效应对疫情的重要手段。
随着疫情防控进入常态化和复工复产有序推进，人工智能给各行业的“赋能”作用日益凸显，智能科技产业呈现广阔发展空间。
新闻媒体是促进信息沟通、推动社会发展、引领文明进步的重要力量。作为联接中外、沟通世界的重要桥梁，中国日报社将积极讲好中国和世界创新发展的生动故事。
Zhou Shuchun, publisher and editor-in-chief of China Daily, said during the pandemic a host of AI technologies have come to the fore, which have become key for China in the fight against the virus.
"AI has become a major driving force for the new round of technological and industrial revolution. It is profoundly changing the way people work, live and learn, pushing human society toward an intelligent era of human-computer cooperation, cross-sector collaboration and joint creation and sharing," Zhou added.
In particular, Zhou noted Tianjin is a pioneer in AI city construction and has become a leader in China's AI development. The intelligent technology industry gives strong impetus for Tianjin to achieve high-quality development.
埃胡德·利维多年来专注于高科技行业投资工作，特别是数据和人工智能相关领域。
他表示，人工智能领域有巨大的发展潜力。近年来，使用人工智能技术的大公司数量迅速增长，针对人工智能公司的投资项目数量、金额也有很大提高。在人们十分关注的公共卫生领域，人工智能在预测新冠病毒传播范围、疫苗研发、无接触配送等方面发挥着重要作用。
他认为，5G网络的发展和“云”技术的不断进步，将会进一步推动人工智能在更广领域应用。由于中国政府十分重视人工智能技术，且中国拥有世界上最大的“数据库”，中国的人工智能技术在世界范围内处于领先地位。
他预测，到2030年，人工智能将使中国GDP增长26%。他表示，十分期待在抗疫成功后，能够再次到天津参加世界智能大会。
"AI is helping a lot to deal with unprecedented situations, situations where human experience cannot help," said Ehud Levy, managing partner at Canaan Partners Israel and venture partner at Lenovo Capital, adding AI is playing an increasingly important role in various sectors across the world.
As a veteran investor, Levy pointed out that AI companies tend to have much higher valuations than other companies. "We also see that in our deal flow, about 90 percent are AI related," he said.
Public health authorities used AI to predict the spread of the disease. They also used AI to develop vaccines and model molecular structures that could result in effective drugs to treat the novel coronavirus, he added.
王飞跃从自身研究领域出发，深入讲述了关于人工智能发展的看法。
他认为，科技时代已从邱奇-图灵论题转向了阿尔法狗论题。邱奇-图灵论题开启了计算机和信息技术时代，阿尔法狗论题将开启智能技术和智能产业时代。
他指出，“老IT”开发了物理世界，“旧IT”开发了心理世界，现在我们正在开发人工世界，人类社会进入了以人工世界开发为主的智慧全球化的第三轴心时代。在这个新时代，人类要建立交通网、能源网、信息网、物联网和智联网。“五个网络”把“三个世界”连成一个紧密的整体。
他表示，我们靠工业化、自动化走到今天，但要走向明天，必须靠知识自动化。未来将进入一个平行时代，小数据生成大数据，大数据再提炼成小智能、深智能，这将产生一系列新的岗位和就业机会。
"AI has built a solid foundation for the intelligent system. Otherwise, relying on big data alone is like building on a foundation of soil, which is dangerous and impossible," said Wang Feiyue, director of the state key laboratory for management and control of complex systems at the Institute of Automation under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Wang added while AI is intended to reduce the use of manpower, it will result in more employment.
舒伯乐结合自身经历和典型案例分享了对5G技术发展的思考。
通过对比美国发展物联网的困境和中国在支付、电子商务等领域的成就，他表示，5G技术在金融领域的应用使中国在许多方面都取得了非常大的领先优势，中国基本上可以从零开始创建一种新型的基础设施，而这在美国是不可能的。
中国的“新基建”正在引发城市规划、医疗体系、企业发展等各领域的深刻变革。他希望，中美两国能够在5G技术等方面开展更多合作，以造福世界人民。
China has taken the lead in many areas of financial technologies, such as mobile payments and e-commerce, said Paul Schulte, founder of Schulte Research, an institute focusing on the research of financial institutions and financial technology.
He said one of the reasons for the popularity of digital payment in China is that the country doesn't have large credit card companies trying to maintain market share. As a result, China was able to create a new type of payment infrastructure from scratch, Schulte said.
In addition, the country is moving ahead in autonomous cars, battery storage and certainly in superfast 5G technology, Schulte said. "China's move into 5G is very much geared toward an industrial build to address industrial issues, like smart cities, urban planning and the integration of healthcare systems."
鲁班工坊是天津市为促进“一带一路”沿线国家交流与合作，于2016年创办的职业教育国际品牌，在亚洲、欧洲、非洲多个国家开展多领域职业技能培训。
作为塞图巴尔理工学院鲁班工坊负责人，约瑟·马伽勒斯·卢卡斯详细介绍了鲁班工坊为葡萄牙智能科技职业教育带来的积极影响。葡萄牙鲁班工坊于2018年12月在习近平主席与葡萄牙总理科斯塔的见证下成立，项目涵盖传统工程学、计算机科学、数字智能等方面，致力于工业革命4.0所涉领域职业教育，通过数字智能为硬件赋能。
他对天津市为鲁班工坊的设立和发展给予的大力支持表示感谢，因为这一项目“帮助我们建立起了数字智能新时代的良好愿景”。
Jose Pedro Magalhaes Lucas, dean of the Luban Workshop at the Polytechnic Institute of Setubal in Portugal, said they will strengthen cooperation with China to cultivate more high-end technical talents.
The workshop was jointly built by the Tianjin Vocational College of Mechanics and Electricity in China and Polytechnic Institute of Setubal in Portugal, to cultivate high-quality technical professionals familiar with Chinese technology, products and standards.
"The Luban Workshop is a major achievement of Tianjin's international exchanges and cooperation in vocational education. It is a wide and very complete Industry 4.0 engineering infrastructure, with full potential for collaboration with industry," said Lucas, referring to the new phase of industrial development that focuses on interconnectivity, automation, machine learning, and real-time data.
中国日报社于2018年初创办“新时代大讲堂”，充分利用自身国际化、全媒体、多语种、多平台的优势，通过创新叙事演讲的方式，打造新时代向世界传播中国声音的新平台。每期活动均选取具有世界意义的中国话题，邀请中外意见领袖同台交流，从国际视角出发，回应世界对中国热点问题和重大主张的关切，揭示中国故事背后的世界意义，为阐释和传播构建人类命运共同体的中国方案、中国智慧作出贡献。
此前，“新时代大讲堂”已在北京、天津、杭州、澳门等城市以及美国纽约、英国伦敦、南非约翰内斯堡等地成功举办13期，其中在疫情期间围绕全球命运与共、科技支持抗疫、企业责任与担当等主题，以“云直播”形式举办了4期线上活动。
Launched in 2018 by China Daily, Vision China invites renowned political, business and academic speakers to tell China's story from a global perspective and discuss major China-related topics of international interest. It is a broad platform to make China's voice better heard around the world, as well as build a new channel to respond to global concerns on major China-related issues.
Vision China has been held in several places, including Beijing, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Macao, New York, London and Johannesburg. The Tuesday event is the fifth Vision China session that moved online due to COVID-19.
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