美国疫情对赴美留学签证的影响
CYOT青蓝计划是由CYOT和Project Access联合发起的公益项目,2019年试运营期间和2020年我们成功帮扶了弱势群体学生成功拿到牛津大学、剑桥大学、帝国理工大学等世界顶尖名校offer,收获了很多感动与成长。今年,我们再次起航,致力于帮助中国(大陆)的优秀弱势留学群体(如家境贫寒,或来自欠发达地区), 通过为优秀的国内学子以及国外顶尖高校就读的学长学姐提供有效的交流平台,指导优秀学子申请并进入顶尖学府。
Part 1
美 国 疫 情 现 状
数据显示,美国于六月十三日新增确诊病例5285例,新增死亡病例100例,相比最高峰已下降97%以上。
随着病例数目下降以及疫苗覆盖率的提高,许多州政府已经着手开放工作。以加利福尼亚为例,三月开始政府即有限制地开放了影院、餐厅等公共场所(如仅允许最大50%容量),并计划于六月十五日全面开放,取消几乎所有采取过的隔离措施。其中包括社交距离六英尺限制、最大容量限制、民众佩戴口罩要求等等。
对于已经打过两针疫苗的人来说,一切几乎已经完全恢复正常,各大科技公司会从七月开始陆续让员工返回办公室工作。数据显示截止六月十三号,加州已有58%的居民接种了一针疫苗,45%居民两针全部接种。如此高的疫苗接种率使病毒传播速度大大下降,许多郡县单日感染数都已降至0。
然而中国与美国之间的机票仍然紧缺,直飞航班时常被取消。目前中国飞往美国的直飞航班每周有18个,其中中国航司的8班,美国航司的10班(经停韩国首尔)。根据数据估计,目前航线的总运力远远满足不了全部赴美留学生的需求,因此票价也是水涨船高。大批赴美留学生在解决了签证问题后,或仍将面临中转第三国赴美的烦恼。
Part 2
美 国 大 学 疫 苗 政 策
滑动查看需要完全接种疫苗的学校
California College of the Arts
California Institute of Technology
California Jazz Conservatory
California Lutheran University
California State University system*
Bakersfield, Cal Poly Pomona, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, Channel Islands, Chico State, Dominguez Hills, East Bay, Fresno State, Fullerton, Humboldt State, Long Beach, Los Angeles, Maritime Academy, Monterey Bay, Northridge, Sacramento State, San Bernardino, San Diego State, San Francisco State, San Jose State, San Marcos, Sonoma State, Stanislaus State
Chapman University
Claremont McKenna College
Dominican University of California
Harvey Mudd College
Holy Names University
Loyola Marymount University
Menlo College
Occidental College
Pitzer College
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Scripps College
Southwestern College
Stanford University
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University of San Diego
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Colorado College
Colorado State University system*
Fort Collins, Pueblo
Fort Lewis College
Metropolitan State University of Denver
Regis University
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University of Denver
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Columbia College Chicago
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Washington Adventist University
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City University of New York system*
Baruch College, Borough of Manhattan Community College, Bronx Community College, Brooklyn College, College of Staten Island, Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism, Graduate Center, Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, Guttman Community College, Hostos Community College, Hunter College, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, Kingsborough Community College, LaGuardia Community College, Lehman College, Macaulay Honors College, Medgar Evers College, New York City College of Technology, Queens College, Queensborough Community College, School of Labor and Urban Studies, School of Law, School of Professional Studies, The City College of New York, York College
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DigiPen Institute of Technology
Evergreen State College
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Seattle Film Institute
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Seattle University
University of Puget Sound
University of Washington system*
Bothell, Seattle, Tacoma
Washington State University system*
Everett, Pullman, Spokane, Tri-Cities, Vancouver
Western Washington University
Whitman College
Beloit College
Lawrence University
根据中国驻纽约领事馆的不完全统计,承认国药疫苗的学校有:
哈佛大学
哥伦比亚大学
纽约大学
耶鲁大学
达特茅斯学院
罗切斯特大学
拉法耶特学院
Part 3
美 国 大 学 隔 离 政 策
随着美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)对防疫措施的逐步放松,以南加大在内的许多大学表示将遵守CDC的要求,对国际学生的防疫政策有所放宽。相对于之前需要自行隔离14天,如今许多美国大学已经不需要住校和住在校外的国际生进行隔离,只需要他们根据CDC的指示在登机前三天内进行新冠检测并提供阴性证明即可(如是转机航线,是飞往美国的最后一班联程航班而非第一程航班)。对于曾密切接触或得过新冠的学生,宾大仍然要求学生进行不少于十天的隔离。对于完成疫苗接种的学生,一些大学已解除了室内强制口罩令,只需在特定情况下佩戴(如在校园接驳车等公共交通、接近幼儿、在医疗设施或新冠测试设施内等)。
本文提供的信息不具有完全代表性,只作为大致参考。具体详情请查询目标大学官网。
Part 4
美 国 留 学 签 证 最 新 政 策
美国务院发布最新通知:自2021年8月1日起,持有F/M签证的学生将不再受“赴美禁令”影响,可从中国直接飞往美国。根据该同志,持有有效F-1和M-1签证的学生可在开学前的30天内乘坐直飞航班入境美国,不再需要在第三国中转14天。
(来源:https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/News/visas-news/national-interest-exceptions-for-certain-travelers-from-china-Iran-india-brazil-south-africa-schengen-area-united-kingdom-and-ireland.html)
最新政策的适用条件
须开学前30天内才能去美国
仅限8月1日之后开学的同学
若无有效F-1/M-1签证,则需要先办签证
若持有效F-1/M-1签证及I-20,则无需重新办理
目前,美国使馆签证处已于2021年5月4日在北京、上海、广州和沈阳重启对中国留美学生的签证工作。
(源:美国驻华大使馆新浪微博)
据悉,重启后的美国签证通过率很高,而且速度也很快。据了解,在面签时签证官很多时候只是问一两个简单问题,例如“你为什么去某某大学?”“你去美国学习什么?”,回答上来即可发放签证。
但值得注意的是,目前对于拟就读“特殊专业”的中国留学生,依然会在签证时遇到阻碍。
第10043号总统行政令
第10043号总统行政令为前美国总统特朗普签署并于2020年6月生效,全称为《禁止部分中国留学生和研究人员入境》,该禁令采用“一刀切”的方式,禁止与中国军民融合(MCF)有关的中国公民持有F签证或J签证进入美国攻读相关研究生学位和访问学习。
虽然特朗普已下台,但第10043号总统令依然未取消。据了解,在办理美国签证过程中来自美国政府特别关注的敏感院校(北京航空航天大学、北京理工大学、北京邮电大学、哈尔滨工业大学、哈尔滨工程大学、西北工业大学、南京航空航天大学和南京理工大学),或受国家留学基金委(CSC)资助的学生在实际办理中均难以通过面签,而一些非敏感学校和专业的同学亦有受到波及。
美国签证办理所需材料
不同时期要求可能会有变化,以申请美国签证官方网站实时要求为准,详情请见:https://www.ustraveldocs.com/cn_zh/cn-niv-typefandm.asp。
建议携带材料清单
1.护照原件(旧护照原件)
2.一张近期51*51mm白底彩色照片
3.在线提交的ds160表格页面和扫描码
4. SEVIS费收据
5.签证费收据
6.预约面试单
7. I-20表原件(目前因为疫情无法提供原件的可带复印件)
8.在读证明(中英)和学生证原件或者最高学历毕业证书和学位证书和成绩单
9.学习计划
10.英文简历
11.个人或者父母名下的存款证明(如果在父母名下需要提供资金支持证明,保证书,关系证明材料)
12.英文的父母在职证明并盖公司公章
13.房产证、车本
14.全家户口本和身份证
15.英语官方成绩单原件
16.家人合影照片,家庭证明材料如结婚证明出生证明等
关于10043号总统禁令可能会被问到(但不限于以下)的问题
1.学校或专业相关
(1) 要去美国读什么学校?什么专业?为什么选择这个专业?
(2) 选了什么课?
(3) 如果研究性硕士或者博士会被问到导师是谁?导师研究方向方向是什么?
2. financial documents相关
(1) 谁资助的?(有没有csc)
(2) 资助人的职业是什么?住在哪里?年薪多少?
(3) 是否去过美国?什么时候去的?
其他注意事项
(来源:https://www.ustraveldocs.com/cn_zh/cn-niv-typefandm.asp)
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