一带一路非洲国家系列 4 | Egypt 埃及
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Cairo 开罗
Egypt’s largest part is in northeast Africa. It connects the African continent with the Asian continent through the Sinai Peninsula. The capital city of Egypt is Cairo.
埃及的最大的部分在非洲东北部。它通过西奈半岛将非洲大陆与亚洲大陆连接起来。埃及的首都是开罗。
Egypt borders Sudan to the south, Libya to the west, Israel to the Northeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. Its strategic location has always made it a hubfor trade routes between Africa, Europe, and Asia, this was further enhanced by the opening of the Suez Canal which connects the Mediterranean Sea to the RedSea.
埃及南部与苏丹接壤，西接利比亚，东北与以色列交界，北与地中海接壤。它的位置使它成为非洲、欧洲和亚洲之间的贸易路线中心，而连接地中海和红海的苏伊士运河的开通进一步加强了这一点。
Pyramidsof Giza
吉萨金字塔
The population of Egypt as of 2018 estimate is 97,886,000. The official language of Egypt is Arabic, English and French are also widely used. Ancient Egypt’s civilizationis one of the greatest civilizations in history, and it is one of the oldest kingdoms.
按2018年的统计，埃及人口估计为97886000。埃及的官方语言是阿拉伯语，英语和法语也被广泛使用。古埃及文明是历史上最伟大的文明之一，也是最古老的王国之一。
200 Egyptian Pound
两百埃及镑
The official currency used in Egypt is Egyptian pound. Egypt has nine ports, of which Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez are the busiest. Agriculture, crude oil,petroleum, natural gas, manufacturing, tourism and service sector are major contributors towards the economy of Egypt. Major exports include crude oil and petroleum products, fruits and vegetables, cotton, textiles, metal products,chemicals, and processed food. Major imports include machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, wood products, and fuels.
埃及使用的官方货币是埃及镑。埃及有九个港口，其中亚历山大港，塞得港和苏伊士港是最繁忙的。埃及的经济来源最主要的是农业、原油、石油、天然气、制造业、旅游业和其他服务业。主要出口产品包括原油和石油产品、水果和蔬菜、棉花、纺织品、金属制品、化学品和加工食品。主要进口产品包括机械设备、食品、化学品、木制品和燃料。
Cairo 开罗
Major Cities 主要城市
Cairo, this is the capital city of Egypt, here you can find the Great Pyramids of Giza and theSphinx, the Egyptian Museum, the pyramids and temples of Saqqara and Dahshur, etc.
开罗，这是埃及的首都，在这里你可以看到吉萨大金字塔和斯芬克斯，埃及博物馆，塞加拉和大舒尔金字塔和寺庙等。
Corniche, Alexandria
Montazah Gardens, Alexandria
蒙塔扎花园亚历山大港
Alexandria has several historical sites, a new Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Roman and Gree kmonuments, Bibliotheca Alexandria, Qa’edbay’s Castle, and Qasr El Montaza (ElMontaza Palace), etc.
亚历山大港有数多个历史遗迹，一个新亚历山大图书馆，罗马和希腊纪念碑，亚历山大图书馆，卡埃德贝城堡，和卡萨尔埃尔蒙塔扎（埃尔蒙塔扎宫）等等。
Port Said 塞得港
Port Said is oneof the main summer resorts for Egyptians, it is a free trade zone which makesit an ideal shopping city. An old lighthouse of Port Said was the first building in the world that was built using reinforced concrete.
塞得港，这是埃及主要的避暑胜地之一，它是一个自由贸易区，使它成为一个理想的购物城市。这里的一座旧灯塔是世界上第一座用钢筋混凝土建造的建筑。
Luxury hotel in Aswan
阿斯旺的一家豪华酒店
Aswan, in thi scity you will get a chance to see more temples and ancient monuments, the Island of Plants (Geziret El Nabatat) is an island in the Nile. There is acruise ship from Aswan to Luxor which you can take and enjoy the view of all the famous ancient monuments.
阿斯旺，在这座城市你将会有机会参观更多寺庙和古老的纪念碑，植物岛（Geziret el Nabatat）是尼罗河中的一个岛屿。从阿斯旺到卢克索有一艘游轮，您可以乘坐游轮观看所有著名的古代遗迹。
Luxor, here there is a Valley of the Kings and many other attractions. It is one of the oldes tand continuously inhabited cities in the world.
卢克索，这里有一个国王谷和许多其他景点。它是世界上最古老和被人们持续居住的城市之一。
Attractions in Egypt include but are not limited to:
埃及的景点包括但不限于：
Abu Simbel is located at the southern part of the country, here you will find some beautiful ancient temples.
阿布西姆贝尔位于埃及南部，在这里你会看到一些美丽的古庙。
Dahab 达哈卜
Dahab, the name“Dahab” means “Gold” in Arabic. The city was named after its golden beaches.
达哈卜，在阿拉伯语中“dahab”的意思是“黄金”。这座城市以其金色的海滩命名。
Karnak, this alongwith Luxor, the Valley of the Kings, and the Valley of the Queens were collectively designated a Unesco World Heritage site in 1979.
卡纳克、卢克索、国王谷和皇后谷于1979年被联合国教科文组织指定为世界遗产。
Hieroglyphics on a temple wall at Karnak | Imagecredits: uwimages
卡纳克神庙墙上的象形文字
Memphis andSaqqara, here you will get to see the Sphinx of Memphis, Djoser’s step pyramid,the museum of Memphis and many other attractions.
孟菲斯和塞加拉，在这里你可以看到孟菲斯的狮身人面像，德约瑟的阶梯金字塔，孟菲斯博物馆和许多其他景点。
Cartouche of Rameses 2 on the backside of the MemphisTriad.
Memphis Museum
孟菲斯博物馆
Djoser’s Step Pyramid
德约瑟阶梯金字塔
Colossus of Rameses 2 in Memphis Museum.
孟菲斯博物馆的拉美西斯2巨像。
Nuweiba 努维巴
Nuweiba, the name Nuweiba means “bubbling springs” in Arabic. The area is low on historic sites but has plenty of interesting mountain landscapes. The city also offers amazing beaches, diving, and snorkeling.
努维巴，努维巴这个名字在阿拉伯语中的意思是“冒泡的泉水”。该地区的历史遗迹较少，但有许多有趣的山景。这里还有很美的海滩、还可以潜水与浮潜。
Sharm el-sheik 沙姆沙伊赫市
Sharm el-sheik, according to statistics, there are about 9000 English tourists in this city on any given day. The city is also called the “City of Peace,” because many international peace conferences have been held in this city
据统计，沙姆沙伊赫市每天大约有9000名英国游客。这个城市也被称为“和平之城”，因为这个城市举办了很多国际和平会议。
It is one of the finest diving spots in the world, and tourists enjoy a trip into the desert which is an unforgettable adventure. The unique combination of desert and seais an incredible sight for tourists. Nabq National Park treats tourists with beaches and beautiful mangroves.
它是世界上最好的潜水胜地之一，游客们在沙漠中会享受难忘的冒险之旅。沙漠和海洋的结合对游客来说是不可思议的景观。NABQ国家公园为游客提供海滩和美丽的红树林。
Ecolodge Adrere Amellal
Adrere Amellal生态旅馆
Siwa is at 25 meters below sea level and is well known for its olive and palm trees. The oasis has clear springs, Great Sand Sea offering an amazing desert exploration.
西瓦位于海平面以下二十五米处，以其橄榄树和棕榈树而闻名。绿洲有清泉，巨大的沙海提供了一个惊人的沙漠探险。
St. Katherine monastery
圣凯瑟琳修道院
St. Katherine,here there is the oldest continually inhabited monastery, Mount Sinai and Mount Katherine (the highest mountain in Egypt). As a bonus, you will also get towitness the truly Bedouin culture.
圣凯瑟琳，这里有最古老被人们持续居住的修道院，西奈山和凯瑟琳山（埃及最高的山）。另外，你还可以见证真正的贝都因人文化。
Miramar Resort, Taba Heights
塔巴高地米拉玛度假村
Taba Heights, thisis a purpose-built resort with views of Israel, Jordan and Saudi Arabia.
Taba Heights，这是一个有以色列，约旦和沙特阿拉伯景观的专门建造的度假胜地。
Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut | Image credit: VovaPomortzeff
哈特谢普苏特的停尸房神庙
Valley of the Kings, this was the burial site of almost all the kings(pharaohs) of the 18th,19th, and 20th dynasties i.e. 1539 to 1075 BCE.
国王谷，这是18、19和20王朝（公元前1539至1075年）几乎所有国王（法老）的埋葬地。
Tutankhamun: gold funerary mask | Image credit: LeeBoltin
图坦卡蒙：金制丧葬面具
The mask was found in the king’s tomb and is now featured in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo.
这个面具被发现在国王的墓中，现在在开罗的埃及博物馆展示。
Headrest | Image credit: Thinkstock
头垫
The headrest in the form of the god Shu with two crouching lions was found from the tomb of Tutankhamun and is now featured in the collection of the Egyptian Museum inCairo.
在图坦卡蒙墓中发现的头垫和两只卧狮，现在在开罗埃及博物馆的收藏中。
Nile River 尼罗河
The Roman Kiosk of Trajan | Image credit: Jeff Schultes
The Nile Riverplayed an important role in shaping the lives and society of Ancient Egypt. In fact, the civilization of Ancient Egypt grew up along the banks of the Nilerelying on it for water supplies, transportation, and fertile land for farming.
Most of theAncient wonders left for us to enjoy today were built with great help from thisriver, the longest river in the world.
尼罗河在塑造古埃及的生活和社会方面发挥了重要作用。事实上，古埃及的文明是在尼罗河沿岸成长起来的，依靠尼罗河提供水源、交通和肥沃的农业用地。
今天留给我们欣赏的大部分古代奇观都是在这条世界上最长的河流的大力帮助下建造的。
Nile River in Aswan
阿斯旺尼罗河
Welcome to Egypt.
欢迎来到埃及。
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