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Focus on Germany 15 | Main Industries in Germany 德国主要工业

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The glory of German industry is not in the big firms that are known around the world, but it is in the small and medium-sized firms (SMEs). They make up 98% of all German companies and hire 80% of all employees.

德国工业的强大不在于它的享誉全球的大公司,而是在于其中小型企业(SME)。中小企业占了德国公司总数的98%,雇佣了就业总人数的百分之八十。

 

Image Credit: Robobank

 

The automobile production industry is one of the biggest in Germany, the manufacturing sector in Germany is known worldwide for its best quality products. Germany is also one of the largest global exporters of goods and services. It hosts 53 of the largest 2000 publicly listed companies by revenue globally. It is also home to more than half of the global trade fairs.

汽车制造业是德国最大的产业之一,德国的制造业以其最优质的产品而闻名于世。德国也是全球最大的商品和服务出口国之一。按公司收入计算,2000家全球最大的上市公司中有53家在德国。德国每年举办了世界上超过百分之五十的贸易博览会。

 

Below are some of the main industries in Germany.

以下是德国的一些主要工业产业。

 

 

Automotive and parts 汽车及其部件

Germany is a top European automotive industry in both production and sales. It is known all over the world for the innovative, quality, and precise nature of German car manufacturers and suppliers. Products like Bayerische Motorenwerke (BMW), Daimler-Benz, and Volkswagen are well known and liked for their excellent engineering, innovation, safety, and designs.

德国在生产和销售方面都是欧洲顶尖的汽车工业国。它在汽车业中以创新性、质量和精确性而闻名于世。像 Bayerische Motorenwerke(宝马)、戴姆勒-奔驰(Daimler-Benz)和大众(Volkswagen)这样的产品因其卓越的工程、创新、安全和设计而闻名并广受欢迎。

 

 

Chemicals 化学制品

Medical equipments, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals are some of the top German exports. Companies that dominate this industry are Hoechst, Bayer, and BASF.

医疗设备、化工产品和药品位列德国出口量最大的产品。这一行业的重要公司包括赫斯特、拜耳和巴斯夫。

 

Ultralight aircraft | Image credit: eaa701 org

超轻型飞机

 

Aviation 航空

Germany hosts leading civil and defense aviation manufactures with projections of producing approximately 35,000 new aircrafts within the next twenty years. Its competitive advantage is its combination of cost efficiency, talent, and a powerful manufacturing base.

德国拥有最前沿的民用和国防航空制造商,预计在未来20年内生产约35000架新飞行器。它的竞争优势在于它综合了成本效益、人才和强大的制造业基础。

 

Image Credit: 100r Org

 

Electrical and Electronic equipments 电气和电子设备

Germany produces a range of electrical equipments, including electrical machines and electronic components. Major players in this field are Siemens and Bosch.

德国生产一系列电气设备,包括电机和电子元件。这一领域的主要公司包括西门子和博世。

 

Wood Pellet Machine | Image Credit: Biomassa.de

木屑颗粒机

 

Machinery 机械

Germany has a proven engineering tradition and continues to offer modern manufacturing solutions. This sector has  6,419 companies with more than 1,000,000 employees and an ever-growing workforce that generated almost $267 billion in 2015.

德国拥有久经考验的工程传统,并继续提供现代制造解决方案。该行业拥有6419多名员工,劳动力不断增长,2015年创造了近2670亿美元的收入。

 

Other industries in Germany include but are not limited to technology, metals, coal, ships, high-precision equipments, optics, textiles, and plastic.

德国的其他行业包括但不限于技术、金属、煤炭、船舶、高精度设备、光学、纺织和塑料等。


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