03Moudle6 知识梳理Module6 Eeating togetherUnit1 When is the school-leavers’party? 1. hold v.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳 hold/have a meeting 开会 2. in fact事实上；实际上 3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事 choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事 choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择 make a choice 作出选择 4. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人去做某事，其否定形式→ ask sb. not to do sth. ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物 5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟 wash the dishes = dothe dishes 清洗餐具 6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好 It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用be no good to sb. 对某人没有好处/帮助 be no good for sth. 某物不适合 7. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare for 为……做准备 prepare sth. for… 为…...准备某物 prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 8. be made with 用…...做成 be made of (看得出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料) be made in + 地点 产于某地 be made into +成品 被制成 9. everywhere 处处；到处(用于肯定句) somewhere 某处；在某处(用于肯定句) anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句 / 疑问句 / 条件句中) Unit2 Knives and forks are used for most western food. 1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某人端上 serve the people 为人民服务 (serve后不加for)server n. 服务员 servant n. 仆人 service n. 服务 2, at the start of = at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the end of 在……结束时 3, be similar to 与……相似 be similar in 在某方面与……相似 4, be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事 be used as 被用作 be used by 被…使用 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 5. in one’s left / right 在某人的左手/右手 on one’s left/ right 在某人的左边/右边 6. serve oneself 自助 7. help oneself to sth. 随便用...…(食物/饮料) 8. cross adj. 生气的 同义词为→angry be cross with sb. 生某人的气 be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生气 cross v. 穿过，越过 9. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 10. be over 结束 adv. over prep. 在……上方(不接触)，越过，超过 11. expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 expect +that从句 预计/料想…... expect + n./pron. 预计……可能发生；期望 12. as soon as 一……就……(主将从现) 13. finish doing sth. 结束/完成某事 14. eat up sth. 吃完；吃光15. without (介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。He went out without locking the door. 他没锁门就出去了。 We can’t finish the work without your help.=We can’t finish the work if you don’t help us.without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。 16. pick up 捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到 pick sb. up 接某人 17. be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 be /get ready for sth. 为某事做准备 18. find it + 形容词 + to do sth. I find it hard to learn maths well. 我发现学好数学很难。find + that + 宾语从句 I find that teachers are friendly to me here. 我发现这里的老师对我很友好。find +宾语 +宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing) He found the boy crying over there. 他发现男孩在那边一直在哭。 19. email sb. 给某人写邮件 email ab. at + 邮箱地址 …...往...…邮箱给某人发邮件 20. towards prep. 朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tom ran towards the door. 汤姆朝门跑去。 21. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮 dress up as +打扮成 dress up in +穿衣服