仁爱版英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Topic 3单词课文朗读/翻译+知识汇总

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Unit 3 Topic 3 单词answer   ['ɑːnsə] v.   答复,回答n.答复,回答,答案take a shower    洗淋浴pack    [ pæk]     把...打包   serve    [sɜːv] v.     端上（饭菜）；接待，服务chat    [tʃæt]  v.&n.   聊天，闲谈    news   [nju:z] n.    消息，新闻museum     [mju:ðiəm]      n.博物馆         roast    [rəʊst]  adj.    烤的；v.烤(肉)     duck     [dʌk]  n.   鸭子   agree    [ə'ɡri:]  v.   同意；应允  so-so     一般；不怎么样pleasant    ['pleznt] adj.   令人愉快的，舒适的 agree with sb   同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致  brave    [breɪv]  adj.    勇敢的     useful    [ˈju:sfl] adj.    有用的，有益的   match    [maitʃ] n.     比赛，火柴     dark     [dɑ:k] adj.    黑暗的；深色的 n.黑暗，深处voice    [vɔis]  n噪音，说话声 in a low voice     低声说话sell     [sel]  v.    卖出...，出售,转让   hungry    [hʌngri] adj.     饥饿的        beat     [bit]  v.    打，打败     burn     [bɜ:n]  v.    燃烧，烧毁     stove    [stəʊv] n.     炉子，火炉    goose    /geese [ɡu:s]/ [ɡi:s]  (pl.geese    )鹅    disappear    [dis ə piə]  v.    消失，灭绝   flame     [fleim]  n.    火焰      dead      [ded]  adj.    死的    wake    [weɪk]  n.    醒，醒来，叫醒 wake  up     醒来，唤醒  happily     [ˈhæpɪli]     快乐地，高兴地holy    [ˈholi] adj.    神圣的    however     [haʊ’ evə]    然而，尽管如此    solve    [sɒlv]   v.    解决(问题)    factory    [ˈfæktəri]  n.    工厂       closed    [kləʊzd]  adj.    关闭的    pray   [preɪ]   v.    祈祷；祈求





Unit 3 Topic 3 课文动画/单词

P71 U3-T3-A 1-1a 动画：

P73 U3-T3-B 1-1a 动画：

P75 U3-T3-C 1a 动画：

P77 U3-T3-D 1

Unit 3 Topic 3 课文翻译Unit 3 Our hobbies
Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?Section C 1a. Read and understand.
卖火柴的小女孩这是大年夜的晚上，天下着雪，又快黑了。很多人都回到了自己温暖的家中。一个贫穷的小女孩依然在大街上光脚走着。她的手里拿着一些火柴。“火柴，卖火柴！”小女孩低声喊道。路过的人没有一个听见她的叫卖声。她一根火柴都没卖出去，也没有人给她一个硬币。风很大，雪也一直飘着，落在她的长发上。她又饿又冷。每个窗户都闪着灯光。但是没有卖出一盒火柴，小女孩不敢回家，因为她的父亲会揍她。“啊，点一根火柴或许会让我暖和起来！”她这样想。她点了三根火柴。火柴亮起来的时候，她看到了一个温暖的火炉、一只美味的烤鹅和一棵漂亮的圣诞树。但是火柴熄灭后，所有的这些都消失了。然后她又点起了第四根火柴。一位慈祥的老太太站在那里。“奶奶！”小女孩叫道，“带我走吧。”她的奶奶笑着把小女孩揽在了怀里。新年的早上，这位小女孩靠在墙角下，死去了！





Unit 3 Topic 3 知识汇总Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?重点短语：1.answer the telephone 接电话2.at this time 此时此刻3.take a shower 洗淋浴4.hold the line 请别挂断电话  hold on, please 请稍等  (wait) a moment, please 请等一会5. disagree /agree with sb. 同意某人6.in a low voice 低声说7.wake up 唤醒，醒来8.make faces 做鬼脸9.go to the English corner 去英语角10.do some cleaning 做清洁11.be back 返回12.pass the time 消磨时间13.chat with friends 与朋友聊天14.listen to the news 听新闻15.just so-so 一般般16.call sb. to do sth. 打电话让某人做某事17.fall down 落下18.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事19.go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭20.on the morning of 在……早上21.take…with… 随身携带……22.hold sb. in one’s arms 把某人抱入怀里23.lie against 靠着……躺着24.knock at the door 敲门25.come out 出来；出版；开花，发芽26.in the early 1800s 在19世纪早期27.the beginning of ……的开始28.by 1930 在1930年之前29.stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事   stop to do sth. 停下一件事去做另一件事
重点句型：1.--What were you doing at this time yesterday?--I was taking a shower at this time yesterday.  --昨天你这个时候正在做什么？  --昨天这个时候我正在洗淋浴2.--This is Maria speaking. May I speak to Jane?  --Hold the line, please.  --我是Maria,我可以和Jane通话吗？  --请稍等。3.--Isn’t interesting? 难道它不有趣吗？  --No, I don’t think so. I think it’s just so-so.不，我认为不是这样的。我认为它一般般。4.Many people were getting together in their warm houses.  许多人在他们温暖的家里正聚集在一起。5.--Were you playing computer games?  --Yes, I was/ No, I wasn’t  --你正在玩电脑游戏吗？  --是的，我在玩/不，我不是6.I (don’t) agree with you. 我(不)同意你。7.I(don’t) think so.  我(不)认为是这样的8.You are quite right. 你非常正确。
【重点语法】
过去进行时

I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)
我在洗衣服。 我在打扫卫生。这句用的是过去进行时.

1、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如:

 He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.

 They were writing a book last month.

2、过去进行时由be (was/were)+动词ing 形式构成的,

肯定句:主语+was/were +doing +…

否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +doing +…

一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+…

肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.

否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.

如：

They were studying English at this tine yesterday.

They weren’t studying English at this time yesterday.

Were they studying English at this time yesterday?

Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.

【话题写作】以“How did you spend last Sunday? Didyou have a good time? What were you doing at different times last Sunday?”为内容，写一篇80词左右的短文。题目自拟。提示：watch a movie, climb mountains,play basketball, visit friends, play computer games, do housework . . ., happy,excited, sad . . . 
【参考范文】 A Happy SundayI had a happy day lastSunday. From 6: 30a.m.to 7: 00a.m., I was running along the road. At 8: 00 a. m. I was doing cleaning at home, because my parents were out. At 9: 50, I was watching a movie with my friend, Han Xingxing. The film was very interesting, and it made us excited. From 2: 20p.m. to 4: 30p.m., I was playing basketball with my classmates on our school playground. At 6: 00 p. m. my grandparents, my parents and I were having a big dinner together in a restaurant. We all felt very happy and enjoyed it.I was watching TV from7: 30p.m. to 9: 30p.m. at home in the evening, then I went to bed. 

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