其他
Jeff Dean讲述AI芯片的未来发展趋势
以下文章来源于专知 ,作者专知
摘要
引言
摩尔定律,后摩尔定律,以及机器学习的计算需求
机器学习专用硬件
为什么专门的硬件对深度学习模型有意义?
机器学习的低精度数字格式
在快速变化的领域中不确定性的挑战
用于芯片设计的机器学习
未来的机器学习发展
结论
[Abadi et al. 2016] Abadi, Martín, Ashish Agarwal, Paul Barham, Eugene Brevdo, Zhifeng Chen, Craig Citro, Greg S. Corrado, Andy Davis, Jeffrey Dean, Matthieu Devin, Sanjay Ghemawat, Ian Goodfellow, Andrew Harp, Geoffrey Irving, Michael Isard, Yangqing Jia, Rafal Jozefowicz, Lukasz Kaiser, Manjunath Kudlur, Josh Levenberg, Dan Mane, Rajat Monga, Sherry Moore, Derek Murray, Chris Olah, Mike Schuster, Jonathon Shlens, Benoit Steiner, Ilya Sutskever, Kunal Talwar, Paul Tucker, Vincent Vanhoucke, Vijay Vasudevan, Fernanda Viegas, Oriol Vinyals, Pete Warden, Martin Wattenberg, Martin Wicke, Yuan Yu, and Xiaoqiang Zheng. "Tensorflow: Large-scale machine learning on heterogeneous distributed systems." arxiv.org/abs/1603.04467 (2016). [Aho et al. 1986] Aho, Alfred V., Ravi Sethi, and Jeffrey D. Ullman. "Compilers, principles, techniques." Addison Wesley (1986). [Angelova et al. 2015] Angelova, Anelia, Alex Krizhevsky, Vincent Vanhoucke, Abhijit Ogale, and Dave Ferguson. "Real-time pedestrian detection with deep network cascades." In Proceedings of BMVC 2015, ai.google/research/pubs/pub43850 (2015). [Ardila et al. 2019] Ardila, Diego, Atilla P. Kiraly, Sujeeth Bharadwaj, Bokyung Choi, Joshua J. Reicher, Lily Peng, Daniel Tse, Mozziyar Etemadi, Wenxing Ye, Greg Corrado, David P. Naidich and Shravya Shetty. "End-to-end lung cancer screening with three-dimensional deep learning on low-dose chest computed tomography." Nature Medicine 25, no. 6 (2019): 954. [Baldi et al. 2014] Baldi, Pierre, Peter Sadowski, and Daniel Whiteson. "Searching for exotic particles in high-energy physics with deep learning." Nature Communications 5 (2014): 4308. www.nature.com/articles/ncomms5308 [Bansal et al. 2018] Bansal, Mayank, Alex Krizhevsky, and Abhijit Ogale. "ChauffeurNet: Learning to drive by imitating the best and synthesizing the worst." arxiv.org/abs/1812.03079 (2018). Chan et al. 2016] Chan, William, Navdeep Jaitly, Quoc Le, and Oriol Vinyals. "Listen, attend and spell: A neural network for large vocabulary conversational speech recognition." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 4960-4964. IEEE, 2016. arxiv.org/abs/1508.01211 [Collobert et al. 2011] Collobert, Ronan, Jason Weston, Léon Bottou, Michael Karlen, Koray Kavukcuoglu, and Pavel Kuksa. "Natural language processing (almost) from scratch." Journal of Machine Learning Research 12, no. Aug (2011): 2493-2537. arxiv.org/abs/1103.0398 [Dean 1990] Dean, Jeffrey. "Parallel Implementations of neural network training: two back-propagation approaches”. Undergraduate honors thesis, University of Minnesota, 1990. drive.google.com/file/d/1I1fs4sczbCaACzA9XwxR3DiuXVtqmejL/view [Dean et al. 2012] Dean, Jeffrey, Greg Corrado, Rajat Monga, Kai Chen, Matthieu Devin, Mark Mao, Marc'aurelio Ranzato et al. "Large scale distributed deep networks." In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1223-1231. 2012. papers.nips.cc/paper/4687-large-scale-distributed-deep-networks.pdf [Dean et al. 2018] Dean, Jeff, David Patterson, and Cliff Young. "A new golden age in computer architecture: Empowering the machine-learning revolution." IEEE Micro 38, no. 2 (2018): 21-29.
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