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目录 CONTENTS
Institutional intermediaries as legitimizing agents for social enterprise in China and India
机构中介作为中国和印度社会企业的合法化代理人
Social entrepreneurship research in the Greater China Region: a scoping review and new research framework
大中华区社会创业研究：一个范围审查和新的研究框架
The evolutionary trajectory of social enterprises in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
捷克和斯洛伐克社会企业的演化轨迹
Revenue diversification or revenue concentration? Impact on financial health of social enterprises
收入多样化或收入集中?对社会企业财务健康的影响
Responding to failure: the promise of market mending for social enterpris
应对失败：社会企业市场修补的承诺
Examining the impact of control and ownership on social enterprises’ public value creation using integrative publicness theory
运用整合公共性理论考察控制权和所有权对社会企业公共价值创造的影响
Local government as a catalyst for promoting social enterpris
地方政府作为推动社会企业发展的催化剂
To measure or not to measure?An empirical investigation of social impact measurement in UK social enterprises
测量还是不测量?英国社会企业社会影响测量的实证研究
Understanding the Impact of Social Capital on the Innovation Performance of Construction Enterprises: Based on the Mediating Effect of Knowledge Transfer
理解社会资本对建筑企业创新绩效的影响：基于知识转移的中介效应
Institutional intermediaries as legitimizing agents for social enterprise in China and India
机构中介作为中国和印度社会企业的合法化代理人
摘要：
本研究对中国和印度的社会企业中介机构进行了比较分析，以更好地理解他们如何在新的环境中使社会企业合法化。为了解决这一领域的理论弱点，本文结合了几个制度理论，以捕捉由制度创新所造成的破坏，并使过程合法化。根据从每个国家调查、访谈和网站收集到的数据，研究发现，中介机构减轻了外部制度的负面影响，并利用了外部制度的积极影响，尽管它们的战略因国家制度压力的差异而不同。这些信息是构建中介机构将社会企业作为新的机构行动者制度化的能力的关键。
This study conducts a comparative analysis of social enterprise intermediaries in China and India to better understand how they legitimize social enterprises in new settings. To address theoretical weakness in this sphere, it combines several institutional theories to capture disruptions created by institutional innovation and also legitimizing processes. Drawing on data collected from surveys, interviews, and websites in each country, it finds that intermediaries mitigate negative and leverage positive influences of external institutions though their strategies vary due to country differences in institutional pressures. This information is key to building intermediaries’ capacity to institutionalize social enterprises as new institutional actors.
关键词：
社会企业、中介机构、制度化、合法性、中国、印度
文献来源：
Kerlin, Janelle & Lall, Saurabh & Peng, Shuyang & Cui, Tracy. (2021). Institutional intermediaries as legitimizing agents for social enterprise in China and India. Public Management Review. 23(5):731-753.
Social entrepreneurship research in the Greater China Region: a scoping review and new research framework
大中华区社会创业研究：一个范围审查和新研究框架
摘要：
本文旨在评价大中华地区社会创业(SE)学术发展的现状。我们进行了范围审查，并对大中华区46篇发表在SE上的同行评议文章进行了批判性分析。整体而言，我们发现大中华地区的SE学术研究研究缺乏新颖性，且沿袭了与西方SE研究相似的“风格和品味”。作为一种补救措施，我们提出了一个新的SE研究框架，其中包括扩大SE的研究范围，理论视角和概念的本土化，并探索新的语境等。
This article seeks to appraise the state of the art of the intellectual development of social entrepreneurship (SE) scholarship in the Greater China Region. We conducted a scoping review and critically analysed 46 peer-reviewed articles published on SE in the Greater China. Overall, we found that the Greater China SE scholarship lacks novelty and follows the similar ‘style and taste’ of SE research in the West. As a remedy, we propose a new framework for SE research by, among others, broadening the scope of SE, localizing theoretical lenses and concepts, and exploring new contexts.
关键词：
社会创业、回顾、中国、香港、台湾
文献来源：
Chandra, Y & Teasdale, S & Tjiptono, F. (2020). Social entrepreneurship research in the greater china region: a scoping review and new research framework. Journal of Asian Public Policy(1).
The evolutionary trajectory of social enterprises in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
捷克和斯洛伐克社会企业的演化轨迹
摘要：
本文对社会企业的研究具有一定的借鉴意义。在历史制度主义的基础上，我们绘制了捷克和斯洛伐克在共产主义统治崩溃后社会企业的演变。研究结果表明，尽管在极权统治时期它们有着共同的路径，但它们的历史演化轨迹是不同的。在重大的政治变革的基础上出现了一些趋同，这些变革的主要结果是需要建立统一的立法和反映共同的欧洲政策；不同的趋势发生在外生经济冲击之后，冲击的影响可能是由于两国最初的宏观经济情况不同所造成的。
The paper contributes to the research on social enterprises. Based on historical institutionalism, we map the evolution of social enterprises in the Czech Republic and Slovakia after the collapse of communist rule. The findings indicate that the historical-evolutionary trajectories differ, despite their common path during the totalitarian regime. There is some convergence based on significant political changes that resulted mostly in the need to create integrated legislation and to reflect the common European policy; the divergent trends occur after exogenous economic shocks, the effects of which might result from the differing initial macroeconomic situations in both countries.
关键词：
社会经济、社会企业、历史制度主义、路径依赖性、捷克共和国、斯洛伐克
文献来源：
Plaček, Michal & Vaceková, Gabriela & Svidroňová, Mária & Nemec, Juraj & Korimova, Gabriela. (2021). The evolutionary trajectory of social enterprises in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Public Management Review. 23(5):775-794.
Revenue diversification or revenue concentration? Impact on financial health of social enterprises
收入多样化或收入集中?对社会企业财务健康的影响
摘要：
研究人员较少关注社会企业收入多元化的情况。本文通过探讨中国社会企业收入差异的本质及其与财务健康的关系来解决这个问题。对372家社会企业进行的逻辑回归分析表明，这些企业的收入多样化程度较低，其收入结构因其经营的分部门而异。收入多元化对财务健康有显著的负面影响，但在考虑总收入后，这些影响被抵消。本文还讨论了对社会企业家的影响。
Researchers have paid little attention to the situation of revenue diversification in social enterprises. This paper addresses this issue by exploring the nature of revenue diversity in social enterprises in China, and its relationship with financial health. A logistic regression analysis for a sample of 372 social enterprises indicated that the enterprises had low levels of revenue diversification, and their revenue structures varied among the subsectors in which they operate. Revenue diversification had a significant negative impact on financial health, but the effects were more than offset after considering the total income. Implications for social entrepreneurs are discussed.
关键词：
收入多元化、金融健康、中国社会企业
文献来源：
Guan, Shanshan & Tian, Siyu & Deng, Guosheng. (2021). Revenue diversification or revenue concentration? Impact on financial health of social enterprises. Public Management Review. 23(5):754-774.
Responding to failure: the promise of market mending for social enterprise
应对失败：社会企业市场修补的承诺
摘要：
随着越来越多的非营利组织加入社会企业，审视社会企业在社会中所扮演的角色就显得尤为重要。市场失灵是解释非营利组织存在的主流经济理论，也适用于社会企业。然而，市场失灵理论提出了一个矛盾：如果社会企业活动使用导致市场失灵的基于市场的战略，它们如何应对市场失灵？我们解决这一矛盾的方法有两种：市场再分配和市场修补。我们研究了这些应对方法如何与社会企业和非营利理念相结合。我们讨论了对战略、公共政策和研究的影响。
As more non-profits embrace social enterprise, it is important to examine the role social enterprise plays in society. Market failure is the prevailing economic theory explaining non-profits’ existence, and applies to social enterprise. However, market failure theory presents a contradiction: how can social enterprise activities address market failures if they use the market-based strategies that led to that failure? We resolve this contradiction by identifying two responses to market failure: market reallocation and market mending. We examine how these responses align with social enterprise and non-profit conceptions. We discuss implications for strategy, public policy, and research.
关键词：
社会企业、非营利性企业、市场失灵理论
文献来源：
Beaton, Erynn & Dowin Kennedy, Elena. (2021). Responding to failure: the promise of market mending for social enterprise. Public Management Review. 23(5):641-664.
Examining the impact of control and ownership on social enterprises’ public value creation using integrative publicness theory
运用整合公共性理论考察控制权和所有权对社会企业公共价值创造的影响
摘要：
本研究从整合公共性的角度，探讨公共性对社会企业公共价值创造的影响。我们的研究结果表明，内部控制与社会企业创造公共价值的各个变量之间存在显著的正相关。所有权与社会企业的公共价值创造也有部分关联，而外部控制与社会企业的公共价值创造没有显著性关系。本研究为政策制定者和社会企业管理者提供了社会企业公共性与其社会结果之间关系的实际意义。本研究还通过展示社会企业中维度公共性对公共价值创造的影响，有助于加强整合公共性理论框架的现实意义。
This study examined the impact of publicness on public value creation in social enterprises from the perspective of integrative publicness. Our findings show that internal control is positively associated with all variables of a social enterprise’s public value creation. Ownership is also partially associated with the public value creation of social enterprises, while external control does not show any significant relationship. This study provides policymakers and social enterprise managers with the practical implications of the relationship between social enterprise publicness and its social outcomes. This study also contributes to strengthening the relevance of the integrative publicness framework by demonstrating the impact of dimensional publicness on public value creation in the context of social enterprises.
关键词：
社会企业、维度公共性、公共价值创造
文献来源：
Choi, Donwe & Lee, Keon-Hyung & Hur, Hyungjo. (2021). Examining the impact of control and ownership on social enterprises’ public value creation using integrative publicness theory. Public Management Review. 23(5):710-730.
Local government as a catalyst for promoting social enterprise
地方政府作为推动社会企业发展的催化剂
摘要：
本文旨在增进我们对社会企业与地方政府关系的认识。由于社会企业处于政府、市场和公民社会的交叉点上，各方主体之间存在着动态的互动关系。尽管政府在社会企业发展中扮演着重要角色，但目前学者们对地方政府在社会企业生态系统中的具体角色关注较少。为了填补这一研究空白，本文调查了地方政府推动社会企业的动机以及他们的努力的有效性。本文应用资源依赖理论，检验了两个假设：(i)地方政府的财政约束是促进社会企业发展的动力，(ii)他们支持社会企业的努力是有效的。利用2011-2017年间韩国223个地方政府的数据，运用事件历史分析和固定效应模型，我们发现财政约束是地方政府促进社会企业发展的原因的证据不一，这取决于所分析的财政约束措施和因变量。但我们发现，地方政府促进社会企业的努力是有效的。
This paper aims to advance our knowledge of the relationship between social enterprise and local government. As social enterprise lies at the crossroads of government, market, and civil society, dynamic interactions exist between all actors. While governments play an important role in developing social enterprises, so far scholars have paid little attention to the specific role of local governments in the social enterprise ecosystem. To help fill this research gap, this paper investigates what motivates local governments to promote social enterprises and how effective their efforts are. Applying resource dependence theory, we test two hypotheses: (i) the fiscal constraints on local governments are the driving force behind their promotion of social enterprises, and (ii) their efforts to support social enterprises are effective. Using the data of 223 South Korean local governments over the 2011–2017 period and applying event history analysis and fixed-effects models, we find that there is mixed evidence for fiscal constraints being the reason local governments promote social enterprise-it depends on which fiscal constraint measures and dependent variables are being analysed. But we find evidence that local governmental efforts to promote social enterprises are effective.
关键词：
社会企业、地方政府、财政约束、社会企业政策
文献来源：
Donwe Choia & Jinsol Park (2021). Local Government as a Catalyst for Promoting Social Enterprise. Public Management Review,23(5): 665-686 .
To measure or not to measure?An empirical investigation of social impact measurement in UK social enterprises
测量还是不测量?英国社会企业社会影响测量的实证研究
摘要：
社会企业（Social Enterprises, SE）是一种以创造经济和社会价值为双重使命的组织，在英国和其他国家已经成为提供公共服务的重要参与者。虽然公共部门的物有所值原则鼓励这些混合组织提供其社会和经济影响的估计，但对谁这样做知之甚少。利用英国社会企业提供的机构观点和大量数据，我们以实证的方式记录了该部门采用社会影响测量的情况，以及背景、影响的性质和利益相关者的参与在多大程度上解释了参与率的差异。
Social enterprises (SE)-organizations with a dual mission to generate economic and social value-have become important players in the delivery of public services in the UK and elsewhere. While public sector value-for-money imperatives encourages these hybrid organizations to provide estimates of their social and economic impact, relatively little is known about who does so. Using institutional perspectives and largesample data produced by Social Enterprises UK, we empirically document the uptake of social impact measurement in this sector and the extent to which context, the nature of the impact and stakeholders involvement explain differences in participation rates.
关键词：
社会企业、社会影响衡量；政府资助、制度压力；联合王国
文献来源：
Liston Heyes Catherine & Liu Gordon.(2021).To measure or not to measure?An empirical investigation of social impact measurement in UK social enterprises. Public Management Review,23(5):687-709.
Understanding the Impact of Social Capital on the Innovation Performance of Construction Enterprises: Based on the Mediating Effect of Knowledge Transfer
理解社会资本对建筑企业创新绩效的影响：基于知识转移的中介效应
摘要：
在知识经济时代，企业要保持优势和竞争力，就必须创新。作为中国经济支柱的建筑企业，面对“走出去”战略带来的挑战，对其技术和管理创新的呼声在实务界和理论界都非常强烈。社会资本（Social Capital, SC）作为社会网络中的一种资源，是企业创造持续竞争力和竞争优势的基础。企业的创新成果和创新绩效（Innovation Performance, IP）在很大程度上取决于其社会资本。为了获得市场竞争力，企业必须与网络中的其他成员进行知识转移（KT）。然而，很少有学者研究供应链对建筑企业的知识产权是否有影响。本文从KT的视角出发，探讨了供应链对建筑企业知识产权的影响。在文献综述和分析的基础上，利用结构方程建模(SEM)构建了一个概念模型并进行了验证。通过实证分析，得出以下结论：（1）SC对建筑施工企业的知识产权有积极的影响。其中，结构维度(SD)和认知维度(CD)对建筑工程企业的知识产权有显著的积极影响，而关系维度(RD)则没有积极影响。（2）建筑企业SC的SD、CD、RD对KT有积极影响。（3）KT在建筑公司的SC和IP之间存在中介作用，而且它们是部分的。KT在建筑公司的SD、CD和IP之间起着部分的中介作用。本研究结果不仅可以提高人们对SC对建筑企业知识产权影响的认识，而且也可以验证KT在刺激知识产权中的重要性。
In knowledge economy era, enterprise needs to innovate to maintain its advantages and competitiveness. Construction enterprises, being pillars of China’s economy and confronting the challenge brought by the strategy of “going out”, the call for their technology or management innovation was broadly pronounced across practical and academic fifields. Social capital (SC), as a resource in a social network, is the basis for creating sustainable competitiveness and advantage for enterprises. The innovative achievements and innovation performance (IP) of enterprises are largely determined by their SC. To achieve competitiveness in the market, enterprises must carry out knowledge transfer (KT) with the other members of their networks. However, few scholars have examined weather SC has any effect on IP in construction enterprises. Using a KT perspective, this paper explored how SC affects the IP of construction enterprises. Based on the literature review and analysis, a conceptual model was constructed and validated using structural equation modeling (SEM). Through empirical analysis, the following conclusions were drawn: (1) SC has a positive impact on the IP of construction enterprises. Among them, the structural dimension (SD) and cognitive dimension (CD) have a signifificant positive impact on the IP of construction enterprises, while the relational dimension (RD) does not. (2) The SD, CD, and RD of construction enterprises’ SC have a positive inflfluence on KT. (3) There are mediating effects of KT between SC and IP of construction fifirms, and they are partial. KT plays a partial mediating effect between SD, CD, and IP of construction fifirms. The research results can not only improve an understanding of effects of SC on IP of construction enterprises, but also validate the importance of KT in stimulating IP.
关键词：
社会资本、建筑建设企业、知识转移、创新绩效、中介作用
文献来源：
Wang, Q. , Zhao, L. , Chang-Richards, A. , Zhang, Y. , & Li, H. . (2021). Understanding the impact of social capital on the innovation performance of construction enterprises: based on the mediating effect of knowledge transfer. Sustainability, 13(9).
-供稿/编辑：陆亮亮 | 审核：邱振宇
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