专四倒计时||那些易混淆的英语小知识来了！
TEM4
每年一次的英语专业四级又双叒叕来了
听力、阅读、完形填空、作文
我们练呀练呀
背新概念、星火、新东方，无所不尽其用
下面是考试题型及时间安排
大家可以参考一下哦
我们努力地识记每一个单词
但是，有时候还是会混淆许多固定词组
可是，有些词组理解错意思那可是很要命的
于是，小编特地为大家整理了必考搭配
大家快拿起小本本记下来吧～
take
1.take away “拿走；拿开；使离开”
The book is yours.Please take it away.这本书是你的.请拿走.
2.take in“注视；观察；欺骗；领会；吸收”
They need more time to take in the situation.他们要看清形势,还需要一些时间.
3.take off “脱掉（衣帽等）；起飞；打折；取消”
She took off 30 percent discount for each.她每个给打七折.
The child's arrival took a weight off my mind.这孩子的到达使我放心了.
4.take on“开始从事；雇佣；具有（新面貌等）”
The word has taken on a new meaning.这个单词已经有了新的意义.
5.take over“接替；继承”
I think what is good and still useful should be taken over.我认为好而有用的东西应当继承.
6.take to“喜欢；养成；开始；向……跑去”
Then she took to writing short plays.这时她开始写短剧。
7.take up“选学（课程）；开始（某项活动或爱好）；讨论；从事（某工作）；占去（时间或空间）”
I am sorry to have taken up so much of your time.对不起,我占了你这么多时间.
turn
1. turn down “关小(音量等) ”“拒绝”
That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little? 收音机声音太响,你能开小点吗?
The company turned down his proposal. 公司拒绝了他的建议。
2. turn in “交上去”“(向警方)告发”“ 上床睡觉”
He turned in two essays every week. 他每星期交两篇论文。
3. turn into “(使)成为”“翻译”
Can you turn the letter into French? 你能将此信译成法语吗?
4. turn off “关掉(电器、水龙头等)” “使厌烦”
I laid my book aside, turned off the light and went to sleep. 我把书放在一边,关了灯睡觉。
5. turn on “打开(电器、煤气等) ”“(突然)攻击”
Could you turn on the bath for me while you’re upstairs? 你在楼上替我打开浴缸的水龙头行吗?
6. turn out “结果是”；“ 出席”；“出来”；“制造”；“关(灯等)”.
The examination turned out quite easy. 结果考试相当容易。
This factory turns out bicycles. 这家工厂生产自行车。
7. turn over “ 翻身,翻转”；“把…移交”；“ 换频道”；“ 营业额达”
A big wave turn over the fishing boat. 巨浪打翻了渔船。
He turned over the business to his son. 他把生意交给了他的儿子。
Let’s turn over—this is really boring. 换台吧,这个频道太无聊了。
The company turns over 150 million a year. 该公司每年的营业额达1.5亿英镑。
8. turn to “翻到”；“转向”；“变成”；“求助于”；“求教于”
Please turn to page 105. 请翻到105页。
So for years men have turned to the sea to earn
their living. 因此多年以来人们转向海洋谋生。
The compacted snow on the pavement turned to ice. 人行道上被踩实的雪已变成了冰。
Whenever she was in trouble she turned to him for help. 每当她遇到困难时,就找他帮忙。
9. turn up “出现,到场,出席”；“调大(音量等)”
He turned up late. 他迟到了。
I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚,你把声音开大点行吗?
bring
1.bring about “引起，实现，导致”
What brought about his illness?他的病是怎样引起的?
2.bring (a)round “使改变观点或看法，使苏醒，顺便把某人带来串门”
They tried to bring him round to their views.他们试图让他改变看法同意他们的意见。
3.bring back “送还，带回 使想起，使恢复”
Please bring back the book tomorrow. 请明天送还这本书。
The old photo brought back many memories.这张旧照片引起了许多回忆。
4.bring down ”击落或打落(飞机、飞鸟等), 打死或打伤(野兽、动物等), 使倒下，推翻, 降低(温度、价格、费用等)”
The government tried to bring down the price. 政府设法降低价格。
5.bring forth “产生，引起，结果”
Trees bring forth fruit.树结果实。
6.bring in “收获(庄稼等), 获利，(使)得到(收入), 介绍，引进, 聘请, 逮捕，抓入警察局”
We brought in a good harvest last year. 我们去年获得了好的收成。
7. bring off “从船上救出,成功，设法做成”
The lifeboat brought off all the crew.救生船把船上所有船员都救了出来。
It was a difficult task but I brought it off.那是项困难的工作，但我还是终于把它完成了。
8.bring over “说服，使改变(思想等)”
You can’t bring me over by such an argument.你这样的论点不能改变我的看法。
9. bring together “使和解”
I’m not sure that John and his wife can be brought together.我不敢说约翰与他妻子能和好如初。
10. break down “损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)”
The bridge broke down in last earthquake. 那座桥在上次地震中坍塌了。
I had to break the door down because I lost the
key. 因我丢了钥匙,不得不把门打破。
11.break into “闯入;强行进入”
The thieves broke into the bank and stole the
safe. 盗贼非法强行闯入银行偷了保险箱。
12.bring about “导致;引起”
The economic reform brought about great change in the lives of the common people.
经济改革在老百姓生活方面带来巨大的变化。
13.bring to “使恢复知觉”
When Jack nearly drowned, they brought him to by artificial respiration.当杰克快淹死时,他们用人工呼吸使他恢复知觉。
14.bring up “教育,培养,使成长”
My parents brought me up to respect others. 我父母教育我要尊重他人。
call
1.call at “访问,拜访”
They called at Mr Brown's office last Thursday. 上星期四他们曾到布朗先生的办公室去拜访他。
2.call for “邀请;要求,需要”
The crew of the ship are calling for a raise in pay. 这艘轮船上的全体船员正在要求增加工资。
3.call off “放弃,取消”
He decided to call off his regular press
conference. 他决定取消他的定期记者招待会。
4.call on/upon “访问,拜访;号召,呼吁”
One of Kenya's leading churchmen has called on
the government to resign. 肯尼亚宗教界的一位重要人物已呼吁政府下台。
come
1.come across “ (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇”
Perhaps I shall come across him in France. 也许我会在法国遇见他。
2.come on “开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点”
How is your brother coming on with his study of
English? 你弟弟的英语学习得怎么样了?
3.come out “出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出”
The stars came out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑星星就出来了。
4.come through “经历,脱险”
How did you manage to come through the Second World War without even a scratch? 你怎么经历了第二次世界大战还会安然无恙呢?
5.come to “总计,达到;苏醒,复原”
In a few minutes he suddenly came to. 过了一会儿他突然苏醒过来。
6.come up “发生;走近,上来”
A beggar came up to us and ask for money. 一个乞丐走过来向我们要钱。
get
1.get across “解释清楚,使人了解”
He taught me how to get my ideas across. 他教我如何把自己的观点表达清楚。
2.get along/with “有进展;生活得,过得”
The car could hardly get along on the slope. 汽车在斜坡上艰难地行进。
3.get at “够得着,触及;意思是,理解”
Don't leave the bottle where he can get at it. 不要把瓶子放在他能够找到的地方。
4.get away “离开,走开,逃脱”
She didn't get away until nine last night. 昨晚九点她才离开。
5.get by “混过;通过,经过”
The crowd moved aside to let the leaders get by. 人群闪到一边让领导人通过。
6.get down to “开始,着手(此处to为介词)”
With the election out of the way, the government can get down to business.选举已结束,政府能够着手处理正事了。
7.get in “进入;收回,收获”
He invited us to get in the car and go for a ride
with him. 他邀请我们坐进轿车和他一起去兜风。
8.get out of “逃避;改掉”
Why don't you get out of the city if you don't like it?你要是不喜欢这座城市,干嘛不离开它呢?
9.get rid of “除去,摆脱”
We must try to getrid of our blindness and raise the level of our political awareness. 我们必须努力摆脱盲目性,提高我们的政治觉悟。
希望可以为大家带来有用的东西
成功在风口浪尖点燃
幸福在超越自我后体验
求学的路上要勇往直前
不惧重重难关
愿你将快乐的味道咀嚼
将美妙的人生体验
预祝顺利通过每次测验
胜利不遥远
专四加油！
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责编：外院新闻部 林梦