百年党史悟初心 梦想红船再起航④ | 红船与红船精神
卷首语
Red Boat and the Spirit of the Red Boat
1921年7月，限于当时的国际国内政治环境，中国共产党第一次全国代表大会从上海转移到浙江省嘉兴南湖的一条游船上继续举行并顺利闭幕。这条红船见证了中国共产党的诞生，成为中国革命源头的象征，“红船精神”也因此得名。
On July 23, 1921, the Communist Party of China opened its First National Congress in Shanghai. Following an intrusion by the French concession police, the deputies decided to move the congress to Jiaxing. This enabled the congress to be continued and concluded on a sightseeing boat on the Nanhu Lake. This boat therefore witnessed the birth of the CPC, giving rise to the idea of "the spirit of the Red Boat," which is the spirit of the Party's founders – a spirit of pioneering and resolve.
停泊在湖心岛前的红船
The Red Boat anchored in front of Huxin Island
2005年6月21日，时任浙江省委书记习近平在《光明日报》上发表了《弘扬“红船精神” 走在时代前列》的署名文章，深刻阐述了红船精神的内涵，指出红船精神就是走在时代前列的精神，具体表现为开天辟地、敢为人先的首创精神，坚定理想、百折不挠的奋斗精神和立党为公、忠诚为民的奉献精神。
On June 21, 2005, Xi Jinping's article "Fostering the Spirit of the Red Boat and Advancing at the Forefront of the Times" was printed in the Guangming Daily. The article profoundly described the meaning of the spirit of the Red Boat as advancing at the forefront of the times and expounded on it as "a pioneering spirit, a spirit with a firm ideal that remains indomitable in the face of adversity, and a spirit of dedication to serving the people whole-heartedly and running the Party for the public good."
2017年10月31日，在党的十九大胜利闭幕一周之际，习近平总书记带领中共中央政治局常委专程赶赴上海和嘉兴，瞻仰中共一大会址和南湖红船。在南湖革命纪念馆，习近平以铿锵有力的话语，再次强调了“红船精神”。习近平指出，我们要结合时代特点大力弘扬“红船精神”，让“红船精神”永放光芒。
On October 31, 2017, one week after the conclusion of the 19th National Congress of the Party, General Secretary Xi Jinping took the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee on a special trip to Shanghai and Jiaxing to pay respect to the site of the First National Congress and the Red Boat on Nanhu Lake. At the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, Xi Jinping meant every word when reiterating the Spirit of the Red Boat, pointing out that we must promote the Spirit of the Red Boat to address the needs of the times and let the Spirit shine forever.
红船精神是中国共产党革命精神之源
The Spirit of the Red Boat: Source of the Revolutionary Spirit of the CPC
中国共产党在其百年征程中所走过的每个历史阶段，都形成了能代表时代的独特精神财富:从中共创建所体现出来的红船精神，到井冈山精神、长征精神、延安精神、西柏坡精神、大庆“铁人”精神、雷锋精神、焦裕禄精神、“两弹一星”精神、载人航天精神等。The difference between the CPC and other political parties from all over the world lies in how the CPC emphasizes the building up of the culture of the Party spirit. The great achievements made during the process of the founding of the CPC contributed to the formation of this great spirit. For each stage of the CPC's journey during the 100 years since its foundation, a unique piece of spiritual wealth particular to each stage has emerged. It began with the spirit of the Red Boat at the establishment of the CPC and continued on with the spirit of Jinggang Mountain, the spirit of the Long March, the spirit of Yan'an, the spirit of Xibaipo, the "ironman" spirit of Daqing, the spirit of Lei Feng, the spirit of Jiao Yulu, the spirit of the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" and the spirit of China’s Manned Space Program.
从时间上来说，红船精神是其他革命精神的历史起点。红船精神形成最早，是中国共产党精神链条中的源头。从内容上来看，红船精神是其他革命精神的价值基础。其他革命精神既保持了红船精神的核心内涵，又形成了各自的特色。因此，红船精神与中国共产党历史上形成的优良传统和革命精神有着直接的渊源关系。这些精神一脉相承，穿越时空，始终鼓舞、激励着中国人民顽强拼搏、奋斗不息。
Chronologically, the spirit of the Red Boat was the starting point for an ensuing chain of similar revolutionary spirits. In terms of meaning, the spirit of the Red Boat was the basis of the later revolutionary spirits. These spirits not only maintained the core significance of the spirit of the Red Boat, but also had their own traits. As a result, the great traditions and revolutionary spirits in the history of the CPC are closely connected to the spirit of the Red Boat. These spirits can be traced to the same origin, and they are not restricted to a certain time or location, instead continually inspiring and driving the tenacious perseverance of the Chinese people.
红船精神是中国共产党的先进性之源
The Spirit of the Red Boat: Source of the Progressive Nature of the CPC
红船从扬帆起航之时，就代表着中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表着中国先进文化的前进方向，代表着中国最广大人民群众的根本利益。在中国共产党百年光辉历程中，红船精神一直激励和鼓舞着中国共产党人站在历史的高度，走在时代的前列，带领全国人民不断取得革命、建设和改革的一个又一个胜利。无论是面对革命战争的严峻考验，还是面对建设道路的艰辛探索和改革开放的伟大创新，中国共产党之所以能够团结、带领全国各族人民战胜各种困难和挑战，不断取得革命、建设和改革的伟大胜利，最根本的就在于始终保持马克思主义政党的先进性，始终走在时代潮流的最前列。
The Red Boat has, since the very beginning, signified the demand of advanced productive forces in China, the way forward for the advanced Chinese culture, and the efforts to champion the fundamental interests of the Chinese people. In the 100 years since the birth of the CPC, the spirit of the Red Boat has continually impelled and encouraged Party members to stand at the height of history, advance at the vanguard of the times, and lead the people to success in the revolution, in building up the country and in the reform. Whether faced with the arduous trials of the revolution, the painstaking exploration of building up the country, or the brilliant innovation of the reform and opening up policies, the primary reason that the CPC has been able to unite and lead all Chinese ethnicities to victory regardless of the challenges is its persistence in holding to progressive principles and staying at the forefront of the times as called for by Marxism.
红船精神是激励我们解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进、求真务实，以改革创新的精神推进中国共产党建设新的伟大工程的强大思想武器；红船精神是鼓舞中国共产党人坚定共产主义理想和坚持走中国特色社会主义道路，不畏艰险、艰苦奋斗的强大精神支柱；红船精神是鞭策中国共产党人牢记立党为公、执政为民的本质要求和全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨的强大道德力量。
The spirit of the Red Boat, as a powerful theoretical weapon, inspires us to emancipate our thinking, be practical and realistic, keep up with the times, and press ahead with the great undertaking of Party building in an innovative and reform-driven manner. This spirit is a pillar that encourages members of the CPC to firmly hold to the ideals of communism and maintain the course of socialism with Chinese characteristics without fearing hardship or difficulty. This same spirit also serves as the powerful moral force that propels Party members to keep in mind the very mission of the Party to advance the public interest, to govern for the welfare of the people and to serve the people whole-heartedly.
参考来源：《红船精神：起航的梦想》
供稿：翻译室 省外事发展促进中心
转载请注明：浙江外事
●百年党史悟初心 梦想红船再起航③ | 红船与中共一大诞生的故事
●百年党史悟初心 梦想红船再起航②| 红船与南湖 Red Boat and Nanhu Lake
●百年党史悟初心 梦想红船再起航①| 红船与浙江：Red Boat and Zhejiang