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【预习】初中英语语法《宾语从句的时态和语序》视频讲解+知识点+练习
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视频讲解
一.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下:
I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
Can you imagine what kind of man he is?
二.宾语从句的时态
主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
实战演练
( ) 1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out it’s a boy a girl.A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or ( ) 2. Could you tell me if he to Shanghai?A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go ( ) 3. He told me she would catch the early bus.A. which B. whether C. why D . that ( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me I would go with her. A. what B. which C. why D. that ( ) 5. I don’t know the coat cheap enough.A. if, is B. where, were C. that, was D. if, were ( ) 6. Can you tell me why yesterday?A. you didn’t come B. did you not come C. didn’t you come D. you don’t come ( ) 7. He said that they Yunnan.A. have been to B. had goneto C. have gone to D. has gone to ( ) 8. Jack isn’t s ure students there are in his class.A. how many B. what C. which D. whether ( ) 9. Can you tell me yesterday?A. what they do B. what they did C. what do they doD. what did they do ( )) 10. I want to know his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finished B. whether he had finished C. had she finished D. has she finished ( ) 11. Do you know what this time yesterday?A. they are doing B. are they doing C. they were doing D. were they doing ( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me ?A. why was the train late B. why the train was lateC. why is the train late D. why the train is late ( ) 13. Do you know where ? Someone is looking for him.A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he ( ) 14. He wanted to know how long in hospital.A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay ( ) 15. Li Lei told Jim .A. how much yuan is the sweater B. how much is the sweaterC. how much the sweater is D. how much the sweater was ( ) 16. Hetold me that he to London thenext day.A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone ( ) 17. He said that light much faster than sound.A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling ( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon around the earth.A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turns ( ) 19. He said that April the month of a year.A. is, third B. is, fourth C. was, fourth D. was, third ( ) 20. Do you know ?A. is it whose pen B. whosepen is it C. whose pen it is D.it is whose pen ( ) 21. Can you tell me ?A. who are you B.who you are C. you are who D. who you be ( ) 22. Do you know of the three?A. which book she likes best B. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes best D. which book she best likes ( ) 23. I hear the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A. which B. that C. when D. whether ( ) 24. Can you tell me language she speaks?A. which B. what C. that D. whether ( ) 25. Can you tell us you grow cotton in your country?A. that B. whether C. which D. whose ( ) 26. I don’t understand you said.A. when B. that C. where D. what ( ) 27. Do you know the meeting will begin?A. when B. that C. where D. what ( ) 28. Can you tell me the meeting will begin?A. what B. whether C. when D. where ( ) 29. surprised me most was he didn’t go to school yesterday.A. What, how B. What, that C. That, that D. Whom, that ( ) 30. I wondered they had been to America.A. if B. what C. who D. that ( ) 31. Can you tell me Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?A. that B. where C. until D. if ( ) 32. Do you know Jack left so early?A. what B. why C. until D. though ( ) 33. They will bethankful for you have done.A. what B. that C. which D. who ( ) 34. The boy askedhow far the moon from the earth.A. was B. were C. is D. was ( ) 35. I told them that the sun in the east.A. rises B. rose C. has risen D. was rising ( ) 36. You must remember the train .A. that, leaves B. when, leaves C. when, will leave D.if, leave ( ) 37. Do you know she willgo to the cinema with us?A. if B. where C. who D. which ( ) 38. The children said they themselves very much.A. if, enjoy B.why, enjoyed C. where, enjoy D. that,enjoyed ( ) 39. I don’t think I out the problem.A. if, can work B.how, will work C. that, can work D. when,will work ( ) 40. She is afraid he a cold at night.A. that, will catch B. that,catches C. whether, will catch D. is,catches ( ) 41. We are sure he tospeak English well.A. that, learned B.that, has learned C. if, learned D. if,has learned ( ) 42. The boy asked I any noise from outside.A. when, heard B. why, had heard C. whether, had heard D. what, heard ( ) 43. Who can tell us about over there?A. what they talk B.what do they talk C. what are they talking D. what they are talking ( ) 44. We couldn’t find out , so we asked a policeman.A. whose bike it was B. whose bike was it C. whose it was bike D. whose was it bike ( ) 45. Do you know take to get to the hospital?A. which way must we B. which must we wayC. which way we must D. which we must way ( ) 46. Tom asked to school late.A. who did often come B.who often came C. why had she left D. why she had left ( ) 47. I don’t remember the boy by himself.A. why did she leave B. why sheleft C. why had she left D. why she had left ( ) 48. Have you forgotten when he died?A. how old he was B. howold was he C. what did he say D. what he did say ( ) 49. Nobody knows to visit our school.A. when will be come B.when does he comeC. when he will come D. when he does come ( ) 50. Please tell us to the Science Museum.A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C. how can we get D.how we can get ( ) 51. Don’t you believe to the moon by spaceship?A. that man did fly B. how did the man fly C. if man fly D. whether man fly ( ) 52. The teacher told us .A. is the earth round B. the earth was round C. the earth is round D. was the earth round ( ) 53. It’s foggy today. I can’t find out it’s a man a girl.A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or ( ) 54. Could youtell me if he to Beijing?A. has gone B. had gone C.went D. go ( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me I would go shopping with her.A. what B. which C. whether D. that ( ) 56. I don’t know the shoes cheap enough.A. if, are B. where, was C.that, was D. if, was ( ) 57. Li Lei didn’t tell the teacherwhy yesterday?A. he didn’t come B. did he not come C. didn’t he come D. he don’t come ( ) 58. He said that they Zhangjiajie for a holiday.A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D.has gone to ( ) 59. Lucy told me she me with my English that afternoon.A. will help B. to help C. would help D. is helping ( ) 60. Jack isn’t sure workers there are in his factory.A. how many B. what C.which D. whether ( ) 61. Who knows dictionary it is?A. who’s B. whose C. whom D. who ( ) 62. Could you tell me if it a lot in summer in your hometown?A. rained B. rain C. rains D. is raining ( ) 63. I can’t remember I sent the book to.A. that B. which C. where D. whom ( ) 64. None of us knows which floor on.A. is she B. she living C. she is D. did she live ( ) 65. We didn’t know to visit our school.A. when did he come B.when would he come C. when he was coming D. when he came ( ) 66. Do you know when take off?A. we will B. we are C. shall we D. will we ( ) 67. I want to know will go with us.A. who B. whom C. what D.that ( ) 68. Can you tell me the train leaves?A. what B. where C. when D.how ( ) 69. He said he me before.A. has met B. met C. was meeting D. had met ( ) 70. ---- I don’t know if he . ---- He will come if it .A. comes, won’t rain B. willcome, doesn’t rain C. comes, doesn’t D. willcome, won’t rain ( ) 71. Do you know what time ?A. the train leave B.does the train leave C. will the train leave D.the train leaves ( ) 72. ---- Could you tell me with the bike? ---- It’s broken down.A. what’s the matter B. what the matter is C. what’s the wrong D. what the wrong is ( ) 73. She said it wouldn’t matter much.A. that B. if C. which D. what ( ) 74. We wantedto know the answer was right or not.A. if B. that C. whether D. what ( ) 75. Do you remember you the look?A. where, put B. if, have put C. what, put D. where, are putting ( ) 76. She has made it clear she will have nothing to do with him.A. what B. which C. whether D. that ( ) 77. For centuries, people have wondered this continent is really like, since it is covered withsolid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.A. what B. how C. which D. whether ( )78. I was surprised at .A. what he is saying B. what he said C. what did he say D. what said he ( ) 79. He really doesn’t know the over head bridge will be finished.A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often ( ) 80. The teacher came upto see .A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. what’s the matter
参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4.C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B10. A 11. C 12. B13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17.C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34.C 35. A 36. B37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50.D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56.A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. B 62. C 63. D 64.C 65. C 66. A67. A 68. C 69. A 70. B 71. D 72. A 73. A 74. C 75. A 76. D 77. A 78. B 79. C 80. A
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