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预习必备 | 译林版八年级英语上册Unit 1 知识汇总(含单词音频)

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01Unit  1 单词


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thirsty   adj   口渴的  

honest  adj   诚实的;正直的  

secret    秘密

keepa secret     保守秘密(短语) 

joy    欢乐,高兴;乐趣 

care    关心,关注,在意

care about    关心,关怀(短语)     

yourself pron   你自己 

teenager     (13至19岁的)青少年

magazine   杂志  

good-looking    好看的,漂亮的

humorous   幽默的  

polite   礼貌的   

tidy   爱整洁的,整洁的  

make   成为;适合    

trust   信任

lie    谎言      

joke   玩笑   

true   确实的;的确

generous   慷慨的,大方的

willing   乐意的,愿意的

anytime    在任何时候(短语)

voice   嗓音       

singer   歌手 

almost   几乎,差不多  

round   圆形的 

sense   感觉;观念,意识  

humour   幽默(英)

bored   无聊的  

fit   可容纳,装进

knock   碰,撞;把...撞击成 

onto prep  到…的上面

straight    笔直的      

sweet    可爱的,惹人喜爱的

smile      微笑      

personality   个性  

choose   选择;挑选     

worse    更差,更糟,更坏

worst    最差,最糟,最坏

height   高,高度  

weight    重量       

sec    秒  

competition    竞赛,比赛;竞争 

test   测试,考察  

swimmer    游泳者   

plan   打算,计划

social   社会的       

socialworker    社会工作者

ponytail    马尾辫

shy  害羞的

square   方形的      

smiling   微笑的,带着笑意的 

handsome   英俊的       

fat  胖的   

 hard-working   勤奋的,工作努力的 

patient   耐心的 

smile  微笑      

unhappy   不快乐的,悲伤的

excellent    杰出的,极好


02Unit 1 知识梳理


Unit 1 Friends


重点短语:

1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy

2.一个八年级的学生    a Grade 8 student

3.一次写作比赛    a writing competition

4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for

5.保密    keep secrets

6.使我开心    make me happy

7.分享我的快乐    share my joy

8.遇到麻烦    be in trouble

9.和我一样苗条    as slim as me

10.一个我最好的朋友   one of my best friends

11.对……慷慨      be generous to

12.乐意做某事      be willing/ ready to do

13.给需要的人让座      give seats to people inneed

14.环游世界   travel around the world

15.使他看起来聪明      make him look smart

16.感到无聊   feel bored

17.讲滑稽的笑话   tell funny jokes

18.走过课桌   walk past the desk

19.撞翻我的书      knock over my books

20.想起我的好朋友      think of my good friends

21.看一则广告      read an advertisement

22.一位忠实的朋友      an honest friend

23.及肩的头发      shoulder-length hair

24.做大量的电脑工作   do much computer work

25.投票赞成某人   vote for sb.

26.帮助有需要的人      help people in need

27.课外活动   after-school activities

28.尽力帮助他们   try to help them

29.一名社会工作者      a social worker

30.未来计划   future plans

31.看起来爱好运动      look sporty

32.搬迁到北京      move to Beijng

33.过来   come over

34.想念我的老同学      miss my old classmates

35.与……交朋友   make friends with

36.给我一些忠告   give my some advice

37.住在隔壁   live next door

38.邀请某人做某事      invite sb to do

39.她微笑的眼睛   her smiling eyes

40.面带微笑   wear a smile on one’s face

41.再来一些饮料   some more drinks

42.一些喝的   something to drink

43.任何时间   at any time

44.在将来      in the future

45.对……很了解   know sth. very well

46.一个人坐着      sit alone

47.认识某人   get to know sb.

48.不如   not as… as

49.在做某事上有困难   have problems doing sth.

50.在某事上有困难      have problems with sth.

51.适合某事   be suitable for

52.和某人分享某物      share sth with sb

53.对某人友好      be friendly to sb

54.十年前      ten years ago

55.解出数学题      solve the maths problem

56.写信给某人      write to sb

57.说某人的坏话   say a bad word about sb

58.相信他说的话   believe what he said/ hiswords

59.倾听人们的难题      listen to people’s problems

60.帮助人们解决难题   help people solve theirproblems

61.因为……而出名      be famous for

62.作为……而出名      be famous as

63.个像艾伦那样的朋友      have a friend like Alan

64.在午餐期间      during lunch time

65.同意做某事      agree to do

66.同意某人的意见      agree with sb

67.在左边的那个男孩   the boy on the left

68.跑步最快的人   the fastest runner

69.A和B都   both A and B


重点句型:

1.冰箱里没有别的东西。

There is nothing else in the fridge.


2.我不知道如何和我的同学交谈。

I don’t know how to talk to my classmates.


3.你相信他所说的话吗?

Do you believe what he said?


4.当他和我在一起的时候,我不感到无聊。

I never feel bored when he is with me.


5.她为人善良,从不说任何人的坏话。

She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.


6.我的电脑没有他的电脑贵。

My computer is not as expensive as his computer.

=My computer is cheaper than his computer.  

=His computer is more expensive than my computer.


7.我认为游泳没有远足有趣。

I don’t think swimming is as interesting as hiking.


8.她愿意倾听人们的问题并且帮助人们解决问题。

She is willing to listen to people’s problems and help them solve the problems.


9.我在我的新学校有麻烦。I have problems with my new school.


10.凯特既是我最好的朋友也是我的邻居。Kitty is both my best friend and my neighbour.


03Unit 1 单元检测试题



一、单项选择

1. We’ll try our best to do the work with ___ money ___ people.

       A. few, little         B, a few, a little

       C. less, fewer     D. fewer, less

2. Now more and more Chinese people are ___ enough to buy cars.

       A. rich     B. weak     C. poor     D. strong

3. What about ___ football?

       A. to play   B. play     C. playing   D. play

4. - Look! This sweater is beautiful.

-___.

   A. Why not try it on   B. Why not try on it

   C. Why not trying it on   D. Why not trying on it

5. What will you do if it ___ tomorrow?

       A. rain   B. rains   C. will rain   D. is raining

6. The more , the ___.

       A. good    B. best    C. better     D. well

7. Max has a good sense ___ humor.

       A. of    B. with    C. to      D. for

8. Bill’s mother never goes to bed ___ he is back from school.

       A. until    B. as      C. since     D. if

9. -I think Miss Smith must be in her office. I have some question to ask her.

-No, she ___ be there. I’ve just been there.

   A. can’t   B. mustn’t    C. needn’t   D. won’t

10. Usually, Betty ___ colorful T-shirts in summer.

       A. wears           B. is dressed

       C. is wearing    D. dresses

11. -Would you like some more tea? _____ ,  please.

       A. No more            B. Just a little

       C. I’ve had enough   D. Yes, I would

12. Let’s stop ___. I know a good restaurant near here.

       A. to have a meal    B. to have a rest

       C. having a rest      D. having a meal

13. -Mum, may I have some cakes?

     -Sorry, there’s ___ left in the box. I’ll go and buy some for you tonight.

       A. nothing        B. no one

       C. no               D. none

14. I was born in Xuzhou ___ 4th May 1964.

       A. at     B. in       C. on       D. from

15. The weather in Beijing is colder in winter than ___ in Hainan.

       A. it     B. that      C. this      D. one

16. Kate likes to work ___ children.

       A. for    B. with     C. to        D. of

17. His works made us ___.

       A. to laugh    B. laugh     

       C. laughing   D. laughed

18. Do you ___ singing an English song?

       A. want         B. would like 

       C. feel like    D. want to

19. I think Kate is better for playing basketball, because she is       ___ than Jenny.

       A. shorter     B. quieter    C. taller      D. fatter

20. My sister is as ___ at maths as me. She often gets ___ grades.

       A. well, good          B. better, had

       C. well, well           D. good, good


二、词汇

A根据中文提示完成单词

1. I am _______(乐意) to share a room with ma sister .

2. Tom has poor __________(视力) because of working on the computer too much at night.

3. He is too ________ (紧张的) to answer my questions.

4. I feel really ________ (不舒服的) when they talk me .

5. I hope you can give me some _________(建议)

B.用所给单词的正确形式填空

1. Playing football is ________ (healthy) than watching TV.

2. It took me _________ (little) than a week to finish the work.

3. He tells _________ (fun) jokes and always makes me laugh .

4. I will be happy if I can make people_________(happy) again.

5. I like her bright , _________ (smile) eyes.

C.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. I want _______ (tell) you my friend Betty.

2. Li Lei always make us _________ (laugh) .

3. He often ________(knock) our books and pens off the desk.

4. My mother is a good cook . She is good at _______ (cook).

5. I will go to the park if it ______ (not rain) tomorrow.


Keys:

一、单项选择

1-5 C A C A B     6-10 C A A A A

11-15 B A D C B   16-20 B B C C D

二、词汇(略)


- END -

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